短语动词培优卷word1.docx

1、短语动词培优卷word1短语动词培优卷（word）1一、短语动词1The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词

2、be filled with,同义词组为be full of 2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表

3、示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。3We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4I can find the meaning

4、 of new words by _ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。5Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets

5、discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。6How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there

6、before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞7Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poo

7、r studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took out【答案】

8、A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。9My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run

9、 after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。10一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11Why did you come late again?Because my alarm cl

10、ock didnt _ this morning.A.go offB.go outC.go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。12 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】

11、考查动词短语。13The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。14If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. A.break downB.br

12、eak awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。15Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越

13、多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look af

14、ter照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。17Alice, dont put your things here, _. OK, I will.A.put away themB.put on themC.put them awayD.put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词

15、them 来代替。由句意可知选C。18- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与打架；argue with与某人争

16、论；hear from收到来信。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视

17、 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。20一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。

18、21Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。22 Can I _ a

19、 few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。23Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes

20、in public. A.set offB.turn offC.take offD.get off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。24Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A.put awayB.

21、put upC.put outD.put off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A： put away把.收好； B： put up 张贴；C： put out 熄灭；D： put off推迟。根据前句 Because of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。25To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are not interesting

22、. A.find outB.try outC.cut outD.give out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。26If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers

23、 before you hand them in. A.go awayB.go overC.go onD.go by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。27Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗？-是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。28Im afraid I cant go swimming wi