专四语法词汇部分练习题与详解.docx

1、专四语法词汇部分练习题与详解GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start2. But for sunlight, there _ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was3. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passenger

2、s could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled4. _seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. It is high time you _that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realizedB. have realize

3、dC. realizesD. will realize6. These two are similar _they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that7. If he hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _here now.A. wouldnt be smilingB. wont smileC. couldnt have smiledD. didnt smi

4、le8. We will visit Huangshan next year _we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided9. The older worker and the young each _their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having10. William told his wife _ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shining

5、D. shine his shoes11. The World Trade Center, the top _ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that12. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. he did returnC. he returnedD. had he returned 13. His honesty is _ ; nobod

6、y can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question14. It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning15. Not only you but also I _ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am16. The task wasnt eas

7、y, but we managed it_ .A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way17. Jane has just _a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied18. Mr. John had given no _ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication19. As she opened the gat

8、e the lion gave a loud _and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout20. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take21. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain22. She has a terribly hot temper, _she is really kind.

9、A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole23. Russel _ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off24. We must _ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up25. We a

10、dvised them to take a rest, but they _on finishing the work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted26. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; its my _ meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest27. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the _A. countB. billC. tipD. a

11、ccount28. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw29. They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds eye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result30. The members in the testing team were quite _ and

12、could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. shrewd语法词汇答案与解析:1. B【句意】我们晚点了,估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。【难点】该句子中的expect意为“考虑,估计”;by the time 意为“在之前”,常和将来完成时连用。2. B【句意】要是没有阳光,也就不会有月光。【难点】英语中经常用介词短语表示虚拟条件,常用的这类介词短语为: without, in the absence of,but for等。本句中的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的一种假设,故主句中谓

13、语为would be。3. D【句意】因为暴风雪,所有航班被取消,所以许多乘客只好坐火车。【难点】该句逗号前是一个独立结构,逻辑主语是All flights,逻辑谓语的动作在那时业已完成,所以选择having been cancelled。4. B【句意】看到自己造成的损坏,他觉得非常羞愧。【难点】“on +动名词”往往用于句中表示时间状语,意为“在时候”,是一常用的固定搭配。5. A【句意】你该意识到你并不是世界上最重要的人。【难点】虚拟语气也常用于it is high time that 的结构中,意为“该了”。that 从句中的谓语一般用一般过去时。6. C【句意】这两个地区相似,因为它

14、们这个季节的降水量都很大。【难点】从句子结构和句意分析可知,两个句子之间构成因果关系,而能够表示因果关系的连词只有 in that,意为“原因是,原因在于”,常放在第二个句子的句首,表示第一句中事件发生的原因。7. A【句意】如果你掉下来的时候,他没站在梯子下接住你,你现在就不会还在这儿笑眯眯的了。【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句,从句表示与过去事实相反的一个假设,按照常规虚拟语气的要求,主句中的谓语动词应为wouldnt have smiled才能表示与过去事实相反;但从时间状语判断,主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词为wouldnt be smiling。8. D【句意】假如我们

15、有足够的钱,明年我们就去游黄山。【难点】provided 意为“假若”,相当于if 或on condition that,常用于引导条件状语从句。lest意为“以防,以免”,由其引导的从句常常用虚拟语气。until 的用法为:如果主句的谓语动词为延续性动词的肯定式,则until意为“直到,到为止”;如果主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则主句应该用否定式,此时until 意为“直到才”。unless 意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not。9. A【句意】年长和年轻的这两位工人各有自己的工具。【难点】each接在复数主语后只起状语作用,所以全句的谓语动词仍用复数形式。10. B【句意】威廉告诉

16、自己的妻子给他擦皮鞋。【难点】have sth done 是一个常见句型,意为“使某事被做”;shine 作擦皮鞋讲时,过去分词是shined”。11.A【句意】高410米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分,则通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。12.A【句意】直到1945年战争结束后他才回到家乡。【难点】副词only置于句首,主要目的在于强调,在语法结构上,则引起倒装。13.D【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的,没有人能怀疑这一点。【难点】without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in

17、question 意为“在考虑中的,在议论中的”。out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。14.B【句意】直到他开始以钓鱼为乐,他才开始得到了轻松的休息。【难点】此句为强调句,所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生,时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时,因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。15.D【句意】不仅你,我也在这点上犯了错误。【难点】按照英语语法,由not onlybut also构成的主语,其谓语动词应按照就近关系,因此此句只能选择D。16. B【句意】这项任务不易完成,但我们还是想办法完成了【难点】somehow

18、意为“以某种方式,用某种方法”;anyhow 意为“无论用何种方法”;any way 意为“任何方式”,是名词;some way 是“某种方式”,也是名词。17. B【句意】简刚刚给她英国的一个朋友回了一封信。【难点】answer a letter 意为“回信”,此时,answer不能换成reply 。return 意为“归还,退回”,offer意为“提出”。18. D【句意】约翰先生没有作出打算辞职的暗示。【难点】indication 意为“暗示,迹象”;direction 意为“方面,方向,指令”; symptom意为“征兆,征候”;information意为“消息,情报”。19. C【句

19、意】她打开大门,狮子大吼一声,向她扑去。【难点】roar 意为“吼声,怒号;轰鸣”;yell 意为“叫喊,号叫”;cry 意为“喊叫;哭”;shout意为“呼喊”,但和yell不同。shout强调一个人以最高音调喊叫,以与周围声音对抗,可表示愤怒或救援等;yell指响亮而刺耳的喊声,尤指求救的喊声或运动时发出的不由自主的叫声。20. A【句意】他说的非常快,我没听懂他说什么。【难点】catch 意为“听清楚,领会,理解”;listen 指“(注意地听”;get 意为“学会;掌握;记住”;take 意为“领会接受”。21. D【句意】说不好他会不会出席会议。【难点】certain意为“肯定的,必

20、然的”,只作表语,主语可以是人,也可以是猾的”。it,后面接真实主语从句;sure意为“确信的,有把握的,自信的”,主语一般是人,即可作表语也可作定语;right 意为“正确的,对的”;exact 意为“精确的,准确的”。22. A【句意】她脾气暴躁,但另一方面她很和蔼。【难点】on the other hand 意为“另一方面”;on the contrary 意为“正相反”;on second thoughts意为“又一想;重新考虑后”;on the whole 意为“总的来看”。23. A【句意】罗素呼吁全世界舆论界谴责他们的侵略政策。【难点】call on 意为“呼吁,号召,要求”;c

21、all for 意为“要求”;call up意为“召集,征召入伍”;call off 意为“取消”。24. B【句意】我们必须加快技术革新,提高生产力。【难点】step up 意为“加快,加速”;speed for 不是固定搭配;switch on 意为“用开关接通电流;打开(电器开关”;turn up 意为“开大(声音,调高”。25. C【句意】我们建议他们休息,可是他们坚持要完成这项工作。【难点】insist on意为“坚持,主张”,后接名词或动名词,是习惯搭配;suggest意为“建议”,后面不可接on ;continue 意为“继续,持续”,后接名词或不定式;persist意为“坚持,

22、固执”,后接介词in。26. C【句意】我喜欢煮鸡蛋和煮土豆,那是我最喜欢吃的。【难点】favorite 意为“最喜欢的”;delicious 意为“美味的,好吃的”;popular意为“受欢迎的,通俗的”;fond 意为“喜欢的,喜爱的”,后接of,构成be fondof,意为“喜欢”。27. B【句意】我们吃完饭之后,吉米让侍者把账单拿给他。【难点】count 意为“计数;总数”;tip 意为“小费”;account 意为“账户,户头”;bill 意为“账单”,是正确答案。28. A【句意】吻过儿子后,夏娃把他推向小汽车,表示他自由了。【难点】push 意为“推,推动”。后三个词中,pul

23、l是最一般的词,可指朝任何方面的移动,用力可大可小。drag 指与地平线平行或斜着向上拖动,常表示在有阻力的情形下,拖一种很重的东西费力地行进。draw表示平稳地持续抽或拉。29. C【句意】他们爬上山顶,想鸟瞰全城。【难点】in order that 意为“目的在于,为了”,后接从句;in case 意为“免得,以防”;for fear that 意为“生怕,以免”;as a result 意为“作为结果,因此”。30. A【句意】测试组成员非常灵活,可根据要求改变时间表。【难点】flexible 意为“灵活的,可变通的”;gentle 意为“温和的,温柔的”; sophisticated 意为“老练的,富有经验的”;shrewd 意为“机灵的,敏锐的,狡