广东省中考英语冠词复习专题(共16张PPT).ppt

1、冠冠 词词二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练考点考点1：不定冠词：不定冠词a,an的用法的用法(1).某人物初次提到。如：Thereisadeskintheroom.Hehasafriend.(2).表示一类人物。如：Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.Heisanimportantdoctor.(3).a和an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母)如：abook,adesk,acomputer,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldbo

2、y;anegg,anidea,anapple,anorange,anhour,an80-meter-longbridge等。面用a)。注意以下几种情况：.u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a;发/时,单词前用an。如：a(useful,usual,university,unit,European);an(umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual)。.常见首字母不发音的有anhour,anhonestboy。.单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。如：Thereisan“m”,an“a”anda“c”int

3、heword“mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an,c不在里冠冠 词词考点考点2：定冠词：定冠词the的用法的用法(1).某人物再次提到。如：Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.(2).世界上独一无二的事物前。Thesun,theearth,themoon,theGreatWall等。(3).形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily等。(4).江河湖海及山脉前。如：theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHim

4、alayaMountains等。(5).乐器前。如：playthe(violin,piano,guitar,drum)等。(6).姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.(7).和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The(poor,rich,young,old)are having lunch now.(8).方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left;in the west/east of;on the nose,in(on)the face等。(9).名词后有后置定语(定语从句，

5、介词短语等)。如：The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning.I dont know the woman under the tree.冠冠 词词考点考点3.零冠词零冠词(即不用冠词即不用冠词)的用法的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。(2).年，月，星期前。如in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday等。(3).季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：inspring,insummer,onTeachersDay,onNationalDay等。例外

6、：Hewasborninthewinterof1998.Thespringfestivaliscomingsoon.(4).球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play(basketball,volleyball,football,chess,tennis);chemistry等。(5).三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner);have a big breakfast,have a small lunch,have an excellent supper.(6).名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(th

7、is,that,these,those);形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their,our);其他词(some,any,no,every)如：this tree,my pen,some water,every class等。考点考点4.固定搭配固定搭配at work,on foot,by bike,on time,at night,a lot of,three times a day,quite a few,in the morning,at the same time,at the foot of,in the end,hit sb.on the head,take sb

8、.by the arm,a(the)number of等。冠冠 词词()1.Tom is _ boy.He is _ American boy.A.aa B.anaC.a anD.a/()2.January is _ first month of the year.A.a B./C.anD.the()3.We should take care of _ old and _ sick.A.a,a B.an,a C.the,theD./,/()4._ number of the students in our class is 55.A.AB.AnC.The D./CDCC()5.She can

9、play _ piano,but she cant play _ volleyball.A.thethe B.the/C./theD.aa()6.There is _”m”_”d”and _“e”in the word“modern”.A.a,a,anB.an,an,anC.an,a,an D.an,an,a()7.A horse is _ useful animal.A.anB.aC.theD./BCB冠冠 词词中考链接中考链接()1._oldmanbehindMaryis_universityteacher.(2009广东)A.An,an B.A,theC.The,a D.The,an()

10、2.DonttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_eleven-year-oldboy.(2010广东)A.a B.anC.the D./()3.Ireallylike_bookyoulentmeyesterday.(2011广东)A.aB.anC.the D.不填CBC()4._GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.(2012广东)A./B.AC.AnD.The()5.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?-Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob.(2013广东)A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an()6.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_plane.Instead,heistaking_train.(2014年广东)A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;aDAB