南京市六年级英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析.docx

1、南京市六年级英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析南京市2020年六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)11Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy _if she gives the coupon?A10% off B10 yuan off C￥100 coupon DNothing2Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get_ when she gives the coupon.Aa chicken burger Ba p

2、acket of French FriesCa new fish filet burger Da slice of cake3A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she_.Acan get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% offBneeds to pay ￥10Cneeds to pay ￥22Dcan get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off4Kitty cant enjoy free French fries at Luc

3、ky Food Shop when _.Ashe buys a breakfast set Bshe uses the coupon in 3 AprilCshe is in the Townhall shop Dshe uses the coupon the morning5The sentence Buy a burger, get a second free means that If you buy a burger, you can Get _.Aanother burger without paying money Banother couponCanother lunch set

4、 Danother burger with less money6Which of the following statements is true?AOn April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.BOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.COn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.DOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Sh

5、op.【答案】1B2A3D4C5A6C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。1推理判断题。根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。故选A。3细

6、节理解题。根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。4推理判断题。根据Lucky fast food shop free French FriesNot valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选C。5词义猜测题。根据Buy a burger, get a second free中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选A。6推理

7、判断题。根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐

8、打九折。故选D。2Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King,

9、 you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emm

10、a plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.three B.four C.five D.six2Which of the following is not the reason that

11、 the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early mornin

12、g?A.Mr. King. B.Mrs. King. C.Emma. D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经

13、常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是

14、精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音

15、。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文

16、中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体

17、事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。3Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first cla

18、ss begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, a

19、nd then goes home.1Where is Daniel living now?ASydney. BBeijing. CNew York. DShenzhen.2When does Daniels first class begin?AAt 7:15 am. BAt 7:45 am. CAt 8:00 am. DAt 8:15 am.3What time does Daniel have lunch?AAt 11:50 am. BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm. DAt 12:20 pm.4How many classes do they have a day?

20、AFour. BTwo. CSix. DEight.5After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _.Aplay soccer Bplay basketballCdo his homework Dplay music【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“He is now staying in Beijing with his

21、family.”可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“His first class begins at 8:00 am可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为C。3B 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.”可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为B。4C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“There are four lessons in the morning. There

22、are two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为C。5A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.”可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。4Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats

23、this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_

24、 colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats

25、 this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club

26、 two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The

27、main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.1This QQ grou

28、p is an English chatting place.2Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.3The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.4The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.5If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.【答案】1T2F3F4F5T【解析】【分析】【主旨大

29、意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2事实细节题。根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3事实细节题。根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4事实细节题。根据第三条规则I think Chinese

30、 is my first language and its the most important.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。6阅读理解。Im a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. Im twelve. Im a middle school student

31、. I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. Im No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No. 45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。1