1、ReviewAdjectiveAdjective形容词的用法形容词的用法形容词比较级和最高级的构形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式成形式形容词比较级和最高级的基形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法本用法形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法 形容词形容词表语表语She is beautiful.定语定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语宾语补足语 She makes English classes interesting练习练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the students must keep their eyes closed.2.
2、This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today.4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5.Her singing sounds beautiful.注意注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要修饰不定代词时要后置后置.如如:an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人可表示一类人.如如:The rich sh
3、ould help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成 规则形容词规则形容词 1.单音节和少数单音节和少数 双音节形容词双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词多音节形容词 tall taller tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviestinterestingmore interestingthe most interesting 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/i
4、ll little many/much far old better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestelder eldestolder oldest练习练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1 new 2 nice3 heavy4 old5 easy6 hard newer newestnicer nicestheavier heaviestolder oldestelder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 7 long8
5、tall9 big 10 late11 few12 cheap13 popular14 beautiful15 deliciouslonger longesttaller tallestbigger biggestlater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious16 young 17 far18 slow19 thin20 wet21 rich22 fatyounger youngestfart
6、her farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwetter wettestricher richestfatter fattest 形容词比较等级的基本形容词比较等级的基本用法用法 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 原级的用法原级的用法 as 原级原级 asnot as(so)原级原级as数词数词times as原级原级as汉译英汉译英北京和上海一样美北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍我们学
7、校是你们学校的三倍.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He is not as clever as Tom.Our school is three times as big as yours.比较级的用法比较级的用法比较级比较级thanthe 比较级比较级of the two比较级比较级than any other单数名词单数名词刘林比李雷更细心。他是两个男孩中更高的那个。我的书桌比你的干净。它是两张书桌中更干净的。上海比中国任何城市都大。Liu
8、 Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the two.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.最高级的用法最高级的用法 of us/all/the three 1.最高级最高级 among them in the world2.序数词序数词+最高级最高级 3.one of the 最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词中国是世界上第一大国。中国是世界上第
9、一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。英语是最重要的学科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.回答下列问题回答下列问题1.“越来越越来越”“越越,就越就越”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is
10、 much taller than me.比较级比较级+比较级比较级the比较级比较级+the比较级比较级a lota littlefarevenstill练习练习:用所给形容词的正确形式填空用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street.That street is_.ZhongShan Road is _ of the three.(busy)2.Fish and chips are very_.Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _.Kates kite is_ than Dicks.DaMaos is _ of
11、all.(beautiful)4.Wuhan is a _city,Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest练习练习:汉译英汉译英1.他越忙越快乐。他越忙越快乐。_ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好。越便宜越好。_,_.4.天气越来越冷了。天气越来越冷了。The weather is getting_.Th
12、e busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越来越受欢迎了。足球越来越受欢迎了。Football is _.6.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩。李梅是两个当中更高的女孩。Li Mei is _ of the two girls.7.黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is_ in China.8.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。杭州比中国的任何城市都更美。Hangzhou is more beautiful than_ in China.more and more popularthe tallerthe second longestany other city Thank you
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