版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America Module 4 Music Born in America.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.approach n.方法；步骤2.otherwise adv. 否则，要不然3.protest n. 抗议4.schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表5.arise v. (由)引起(产生)6.technique n. 技巧；手法7.tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的8.virtue n. 美德9.budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支10.decline n. 衰退；下降

2、；减少二、阅读单词1.consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识2.consultant n. 顾问3.friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦4.super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的5.vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的6.yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷7.allowance n. 津贴，补助8.cheque n. 支票9.pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金10.pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者三、拓展单词1.beg v.请求，恳求beggar n.乞丐；穷人 2.migrant n.移民migrate vi.移居，迁徙migration n.移居

3、，迁徙3.humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默；幽默感4.touch v.触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的5.harmony n.融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的6.conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗7.emerge v.出现emergence n.出现；显现emergency n.紧急情况；危急形势 8.devote v.为付出时间/努力/金钱等devoted adj.专心的，忠实的devotion n.献身；热爱会积累1.与

4、“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦schedule n.时刻表tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景；名胜destination n. 目的地accommodation n. 住处；膳宿guide n. 向导；导游route n. 路线travel agency 旅行社2.“技术”一览technique n. 技术technology n. 技术(总称)technical adj. 技术的technician n. 技术员3.virtue相关词汇一览virtue n. 美德faith n. 忠诚courage n. 勇气bravery n. 勇敢，勇

5、气justice n. 正义diligent adj. 勤勉的；用功的generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的4.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃cheque n. 支票budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本account n. 账目；账户interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)2.Compared to the older gener

6、ation, young migrant (migrate) workers have less affection for the countryside and farmlands.3.He has a good sense of humour and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)4.The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch) 5.Emergency (emerge) line oper

7、ators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.6.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote) 7.He will try his best to help them by means of his conventi

8、onal (convention) medical knowledge.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.take_advantage_of利用e_out 出版3.side_by_side 并排；并肩4.in_order 有序地5.rather_than 而不是6.be_devoted_to 对专一，专注 7.be bored with 厌烦8.try out 尝试9.be blessed with 有幸；赋有，享有10.make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象11.beg for 乞求，请求12.far from 完全不，远离会积累1.“taken.prep.”短语大荟萃

9、take advantage of利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take the place of 代替take interest in 产生兴趣e短语集锦come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come about 发生come on 来吧；赶快；进行come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Id like to take_advantage_of this oppo

10、rtunity to take you all for your cooperation.2.The students were_bored_with the deadly boring lecture and left the lecture room in advance.3.Eye experts have realized that far_from being an advantage, large eyes can actually be a weakness.4.Concept cars are a way for designers to try_out their ideas

11、 on the public with complete freedom.5.My life has been_blessed_with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It doesnt matter.“没有关系/不重要”。教材原句 My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要 句

12、型仿写 It_doesnt_matter if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系，因为它们对你来说可能有点难。句型公式2：the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。教材原句 The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。句型仿写 The_next_tim

13、e_you_come_to_Beijing,_be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。句型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。教材原句 At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。句型仿写 The children ran out of the room，laughing_and_talking_merrily.那些孩子

14、们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music, such as Mozart, relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment, the teacher wanted to find out if that wil

15、l work for her students.On my case, when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision, I listen to some music.Because without them, it is too quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very worse and my thoughts

16、dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said “No way! I cant study without any kind of musicI have to work in a silence or I cant think！” The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores! 答案One day the science

17、teacher told us that some people believe that classical music, such as Mozart, relaxes your brain and you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment, the teacher wanted to find out if that work for her students. my case, when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay or do some revision, I listen to

18、some music.Because without， it is too quiet I would fall asleep.But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very and my thoughts dont stay in order.My friend Jacki said “No way! I cant study any kind of musicI have to work in silence or I cant think！” The teacher

19、told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music the next test and see if we get better test scores!核 心 词 汇1.decline n.& v.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒(1)be in decline处于下降/衰退中on the decline 在衰退；在没落中；在消减(2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day

20、disco music and rock music were both in_decline in the mid1970s.(教材原句)其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。However, the economic growth rate of China was on_the_decline last year.(2017江苏卷满分作文)然而，中国的经济增速去年下降了。She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.她拒绝和

21、她的朋友一起吃午饭，说自己觉得不舒服。名师指津 (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。2.devote v.为付出时间/努力/金钱等 (1)devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中devote oneself to (doing) sth献身

22、于/致力于(做)某事(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017天津卷)他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对他女儿很严格，并且在她有困难的时候鼓励她。Busy as the man is, he devotes every weekend to

23、 staying (stay) with his wife and children.尽管那个人很忙，他还是把每个周末都用来陪妻子和孩子。Devoted (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。名师指津 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事pay atten

24、tion to doing sth 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事3.harmony n.融洽，一致；协调(1)in harmony with.与协调out of harmony with. 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一

25、个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。In addition, every student can be_in_harmony_with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。The decor is a harmonious (harmony) blend of traditional and modern.这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和谐统一。4.arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床arise from

26、arise out of由引起/产生if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要These changes arise_from differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是因这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。We can have another meeting if_the_need_arises.如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。名师指津arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel

27、, trouble等抽象名词。辨析比较 arise, arouse, rise, raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用以上单词填空 Some learning difficulties arise from the way children are taught at school.She rai

28、sed her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The housing prices keep rising in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice, but aroused everyones interest.5.far from离远；一点也不，远非，完全不(1)far from远远不是；一点也不far from doing sth决不会做某事(2)as/so far as.be concerned就而言so far到目前为止by f

29、ar(修饰比较级、最高级)得多，最as far as远到，直到Its far_from_being a parttime job.(教材原句)这可远远不是一项业余工作。Your results are far from satisfactory.Its time for you to_double (double) your effort.你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。As_far_as_hes_concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.就他而言，其他人怎么想并不是最重要的事情。6.

30、rather than 而不是(1) (2)or rather更确切地说 other than除之外more than很，非常，超过，不仅仅是Songs that are spoken rather than sung (sing) are called rap.(教材原句)说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are (be) to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。名师指津rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。重 点 句 型My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre b