XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit1名师点津新人教版必修三.docx

1、XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit1名师点津新人教版必修三XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）.单项填空Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob._.AwithpleasureBDontmentionitcThatsrightDIhopeso解析：选B。考查交际用语。Dontmentionit意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。2Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFoolsDay，peopleofte

2、nplay_trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat_fun.Aa；aBthe；thec不填；aDa；不填解析：选D。考查冠词。playatrickon为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。3whenItalkedaboutthething,Ifeltjanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking_shewishedtospeak.AasthoughBeventhoughcsothatDincase解析：选A。考查连词。asthough好像。句意：当我谈

3、论这件事时，我觉得jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。eventhough尽管；sothat以至于，结果；incase假使，以防。4Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase_meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.ArepeatedBremindedcinformedDremembered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind.of.使想起。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记住。5.E

4、venthoughjackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief_hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.AwhatBwhichcwhetherDthat解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。6ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall_amannamedjamesFord.AinplaceofBincelebrationofcinmemoryo

5、fDinfavourof解析：选c。考查短语辨析。inmemoryof纪念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof赞成，支持。7Hasmr.Leearrived?No.Butitsalready9oclock.Heshould_atanytime.AbringupBturnupclookupDpickup解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，去接某人，学会，学到。8Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyou

6、dontgetourmanagers_.ApermissionBconnectioncinstructionDintroduction解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。9Theheadmastertoldtheboy_theangryteacher，butherefusedto.AtoapologizeBapologizetoctoapologizeforDtoapologizeto解析：选D。考查动词用法。tellsb

7、.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.向某人道歉。0wearelookingforwardto_achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondonXXolympicGames.AgiveBbegivencbeinggivenDgiving解析：选c。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦XX年奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故c项正确。.阅读理解A“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethim

8、knowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator，Bookerwashington.Hewassayingthat，“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup，youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.Itsnotunusualforachildofsevent

9、obegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorcDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!Thatsabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.Fromanearlyage，Americ

10、anchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision making.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.man

11、ychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”Liyuchuncaughttheimaginationofchineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”t

12、elevisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngchinesegirl”withhershort，spikyhairandboy likeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet.andshewon!Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoose

13、thatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.【解题导语】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto_.AsavemoneyforusefulthingsBbecomeindependentcexpresst

14、heirgreatambitionsDmakeimportantdecisions解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“manychineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知的目的。2Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathec

15、an_.AbeacceptedasapopularguyBlearntodecidehowtousemoneycoverspendmoneywithoutcareDhaveschoolsuppliesofhisown解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“Itsnotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowanceeveryweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，school

16、suppliesorcDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。3Theauthorimpliesthatmanychinesechildren_.AaremoreindependentthanAmericansBshouldbecomeinterestedinAmericacarehappywiththeirpresentsituationDarenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过Liyuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“Shewa

17、snotthetraditionalnice,youngchinesegirl”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。4Themainideaofthelastparagraphis_.AthatweshoulddothingsstepbystepBwhyweshouldunderstandourdesirescwhatweshouldplanforourownlifeDhowwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams解析：选D。主旨大意题。前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，的最

18、后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。BFourpeopleintheEngland，backin1953，staredatPhoto51.ItwasntmuchapictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowedtheshapeofDNA.Thediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsjameswatson，Franciscrick，andmauricewilkins.Th

19、efourth，theonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianmaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadntbeenthere，theotherscouldnthavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.Butnowscholarsdo

20、ubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtcambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，watsonandcricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNAspartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atkingscollegeinLondon，FranklinandwilkinsshoneX raysatthemoleculeTheraysproducedpatte

21、rnsreflectingtheshape.ButwilkinsandFranklinsrelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofwatsonandcrick.wilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.whatshedidwasproduceX raypicturesthattoldwatsonandcrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasin

22、sideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.Thatangeredwatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”AsFranklinscompetitors,wilkins,watsonandcrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir Am.In1962a

23、ttheNobelPrizeawardingceremony，wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No，Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco d

24、iscoverer，”Abir Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronklug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.【解题导语】通过几个科学家对女科学家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。5whatisthetextmainlyabo

25、ut?AThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.BTheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.cTheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.DTheracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，中谈论了Franklin女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。6watsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe_.AtooktheleadinthecompetitionBkeptherresultsfr

26、omhimcprovedsomeofhisfindingswrongDsharedherdatawithotherscientists解析：选c。事实细节题。从文中第五段whatshedidwasproduceX raypicturesthattold.insideout.Franklin拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉watson和crick他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。7whyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？AShedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.BShediscoveredtheblackXtheshapeo

27、fDNA.cHernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.DHercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句.Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。8whatisthewritersattitudetowardwilkins，watsonandcrick?ADisapproving.BRespectful.cAdmiring.DDoubtful.解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Fran

28、klinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。.任务型读写Inadditiontoself awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthqualityindependentwillthatreallymakeseffectiveself managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactrath

29、erthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenkellersofthisworldgivedramaticevidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofe

30、ffectiveself management,werealizeitsusuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonce in a lifetime,up by the bootstrapseffortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.Itsourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselve