8年级上Units 12精品教育doc.docx

1、8年级上Units 12精品教育doc八年级(上)Units 12教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的2.seem v好像；似乎；看来3.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的4.activity_ n活动5.decide_ v决定；选定6.building n建筑物；房子7.trader_ n商人8.wonder v想知道；琢磨9.difference n差别；差异10.umbrella n伞；雨伞(2019百色83题)11.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)12.hungry ad

2、j.饥饿的13.dislike v& n不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶 (的事物)14.housework_ n家务劳动；家务事15.Internet n(国际)互联网；因特网16.program n节目17.maybe_ adv.大概；或许；可能18.least adv.最小；最少adj.& pron.最小的；最少的19.health n健康；人的身体(或精神)状态(2019百色82题)20.television_ n电视节目；电视机21.although_ conj.虽然；尽管；即使22.magazine n杂志；期刊23.however adv.然而；不过24.point n得分；点v.指；指向

3、B.根据汉语提示写单词。25._anyone_ pron.任何人26._anywhere_ adv.在任何地方 27._something_ pron.某事；某物28._nothing_ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西29._everyone_ pron.每人；人人；所有人30._myself_ pron.我自己；我本人31._yourself_ pron.你自己；您自己32._bored_ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的33._someone_ pron.某人34._diary_ n日记；记事簿35._try_ v& n尝试；设法；努力(2019百色81题)36._wait_ v等待；等候37._

4、hardly_ adv.几乎不；几乎没有(2019百色77题)38._once_ adv.一次；曾经39._twice_ adv.两次；两倍40._full_ adj.忙的；满的；充满的41._result_ n结果；后果42._online_ adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)43._body_ n身体44._through_ prep.以；凭借；穿过(2019百色79题)45._mind_ n头脑；心智46._die_ v消失；灭亡；死亡47._writer_ n作者；作家48._dentist_ n牙科医生49._almost_ adv.几乎；差不多50._none_ pron.

5、没有一个；毫无(2019百色83题)词汇拓展1.wonder n_wonderful_ adj.精彩的；绝妙的2.I pron._myself_ (反身代词)我自己；我本人3.you pron._yourself_ (反身代词)你自己；您自己_yourselves_(反身代词的复数形式)4.bored adj._boring_ adj.无趣的；令人厌倦的5.enjoy v_enjoyable_ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的6.activity n_activities_ pl.活动7.decide v_decision_ n决定；抉择8.build v_building_ n建筑物；房子9.t

6、rade v& n_trader_ n商人10.difference n_different_ adj.不同的11.hunger n_hungry_ adj.饥饿的12.like v_dislike_ (反义词)不喜爱；厌恶13.one num._once_ adv.一次；曾经14.two num._twice_ adv.两次；两倍15.little adj._less_ (比较级)较少的；更少的_least_ (最高级)最小的；最少的16.health n_healthy_ adj.健康的_healthily_ adv.健康地17.write v_writer_ n作者；作家18.wait

7、v_waiter_ n男服务员_waitress_ n女服务员19.die v _death_ n死亡_dead_ adj.死的重点短语1._go_on_vacation_ 去度假2_stay_at_home_ 待在家里3_go_to_summer_camp_ 参加夏令营4_go_to_the_mountains_ 去爬山5_take_photos_ 照相6_quite_a_few_ 相当多；不少7_of_course_ 当然；自然8_keep_a_diary_ 记日记9_feel_like_ 给的感觉；感受到10_because_of_ 因为11_help_with_housework_ 帮

8、忙做家务12_hardly_ever_ 几乎从不13.once a week _一周一次_14use the Internet _使用互联网_15at least _至少；不少于；起码_16junk food _垃圾食品_17be good for _对有好处_18go online _上网_19the best way to relax _放松的最好方式_20such as _例如；像这样_21more than _多于_22go to the dentist _去看牙医_23less than _少于_重点句型1.I just stayed at home _most_ _of_ the

9、time to read and relax.我只是大多数时间都待在家里读书并且放松。2Still no one _seemed_ _to_ _be_ _bored_似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。3It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_ _to_ _go_ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。4I _felt_ _like_ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。5I _wonder_ what life _was_ _like_ here in the past.我想知道过去这里的

10、生活是什么样子的。6_What_ _a_ _difference_ a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！7And _because_ _of_ the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，下面的东西我们什么都看不到。8Next week is _quite_ _full_ for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。9We all know that many students often go online，but we_were_ _surprised_ _that_ ninety percent of them

11、use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。10_Although_ many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。11_It_ _is_ _good_ _to_ relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercis

12、e.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。12It is _healthy_ for the mind and the body.它对身心健康都很有利。13So _start_ _exercising_ before its too late！开始锻炼，为时不晚。交际用语谈论过去的事：1Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约。2Did you go out with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗？No.No one was here.Everyone

13、was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。3How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good！每一样东西真的都好吃！谈论周末活动：4What do you usually do on weekends？周末你通常做什么？I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。谈论做某事的频率：5How often does he watch TV? 他多久看一次电视？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。6Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No，I neve

14、r go shopping.不，我从不购物。语法1.规则动词和不规则动词的过去时态2复合不定代词3.how often引导的特殊疑问句话题Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(节假日)Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动)教材重难点讲解复合不定代词(教材八上P2，P3)【点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。下表主要是关于some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词含义用法例句thingsomething某事

15、；某物肯定句Id like something to eat.我想要一些吃的东西。anything某事；某物否定句及疑问句Did you buy anything in the store？你在商店里买东西了吗？任何东西(事物)肯定句You can take anything you like.你可以拿走任何你喜欢的东西。everything一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句Dont worry.Everything is OK.不要担心，一切都好。nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于not anythingMr.Smith said nothing.史密斯先生什么也没有说。onesomeone

16、某人肯定句Listen！Someone is singing.听，有人正在唱歌。anyone任何人肯定句Anyone can do that.任何人都能做到。某人否定句和疑问句Tom doesnt want to help anyone.汤姆再也不想帮助人了。everyone人人；大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyone likes this movie.大家都喜欢这部电影。no one没有人否定句No one went to the mountains yesterday.昨天没有人去爬山。【拓展】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the vil

17、lage is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都很友好。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Lets do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？选词填空。everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything1Ther

18、e isnt _anything_ new in todays newspaper.2(2019桂平二模改编)What else do you want?_Nothing_ else.I think Ive got everything ready.3(百色红色文化题)Did you go to the Uprising Memorial Museum(起义纪念馆) with _anyone_？4_Everything_ in the room looks very tidy and clean.5(人文信息题)We can learn _something_ about Chinese cu

19、lture by visiting museums.6(2019预测)Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes._Everyone_ can do it，because it is easy，I think.seem v好像；似乎；看来(教材八上P3)【点拨】seem常用作系动词，其具体用法如下：用法例句seem (to be)名词/形容词You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。seem to do sth.Look at the dark clouds！It seems to rain

20、.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。seem like名词It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。It seemsthat从句It seems that she is interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。选择填空。(C)1.(2019预测)You look a little tired.It _ that you havent got enough sleep.Alooks Bsmells Cseems Dfeels(B)2.(新信息题)Fan Chengcheng seems _ popular with y

21、oung people because of the TV program Idol Producer(偶像练习生)Abe Bto be Cbeing Cto beingenough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)【点拨】其常见用法如下：(1)作形容词时，修饰名词，常置于名词前。如：I have enough money to buy that gift.我有足够的钱买那个礼物。(2)作副词时，修饰动词、形容词或副词，此时须置于所修饰的词之后。如：We didnt leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。【拓展】enough的常用句

22、式(转换)：notadj./adv.enoughto do sth.不够做某事tooadj./adv.to do sth.soadj./adv.that从句(用否定形式)注意：后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词。选择填空。(A)1.(百色文化信息题)It is _ for a local(本地的) person to understand Zhuangs Drama(壮剧)Aeasy enough Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily(B)2.(文学作品题)Gone with the Wind(飘) is no

23、t difficult enough_.Aread Bto readCreads Creadingalthough conj.虽然；尽管；即使(教材八上P13)【辨析】although，though与but单词词性含义用法although从属连词然而；不过；虽然；尽管；即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。though可构成短语：as though好像，仿佛；even though(even if)即使though副词然而；不过；可是常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱but并列连词但是表示转折，连

24、接两个分句时不能与although/though连用选择填空。(B)1.(2019青岛中考)It is raining heavily，_ none of the students are late for school.Aalthough BbutCso Dbecause(D)2.(2019昭平县一模)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.Aif BwhenCas DthoughIt was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the bea

25、ch near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。(教材八上P5)【点拨】decide是及物动词，意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：用法含义例句decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。decide on/upon (doing)sth.决定(做)某事Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。decidethat从句决定She d

26、ecided (that) she would live in France.她决定要住在法国。注：decide to do sth.make a decision/decisions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式)选择填空。(A)1.(2019白银中考)My two cousins decide_ a business together.Ato start BstartingCstart Dstarted(B)2.(2019预测)Peter and his friends have decided _

27、going to Guilin for vacation.Ato Bon Cof DwithHow often do you have piano lessons？你多久上一次钢琴课？(教材八上P10)【点拨】how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。如：How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？Every day.每天都看。选择填空。(D)(人文信息题)_ is the Table

28、Tennis World Cup(乒乓球世界杯) held?Once a year.AHow many BHow soonCHow long DHow often一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1(2019百色83题)These days it usually rains，so youd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.2(2019贺州82题)Dont worry about your grandma.There is _nothing_(没有什么) serious with her.3(2019百色适应性考试80题)Gina，help_yourself_(你自己) to some fish，please.4(2019百色77题)I_hardly_(几乎不) heard what you said.Can you say it again?5(2019贵港71题)Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there twice6(2019百色79题)The Youjiang River runs _thro