必修5Module 1British and American English汇编.docx

1、必修5Module 1British and American English汇编话题：语 言 学 习【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.benefit v受益2.standard n. 标准3.master v. 精通；掌握4.fluent adj. 流利的5.extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的6.vital adj. 极重要的7.grasp v. 掌握8.beneficial adj. 有益的9.practise v. 练习10.official adj. 官方的；正式的11.expression n. 词语；表达12.vocabulary n. 词汇13.gradually adv.

2、逐渐地14.a large number of 大量的15.attitude to learning 学习态度16.develop ones interest 培养兴趣17.be popular with 受欢迎18.have an advantage over 在有优势1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。2.Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。

3、 3.Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。4.In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争找高收入工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。【写作模板】如何学好英语My name is Li Hua, a student from XinHua M

4、iddle School.I got the first place in the English contest held by our school not long ago.Here Id like to share my experience in learning English with you.First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it.Secondly,

5、I keep writing English diaries, which enables me to express what happens in daily life and in this way I can practise my written English.Thirdly, I also surf EnjoyReading on the Internet.As we all know, we need extensive reading to enlarge our vision, so wed better develop a good habit of reading En

6、glish materials every day.Of course, Rome was not built in a day.Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1accent n口音2obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的3compare vt. 比较4remark n. 评论；讲话5rapidly adv. 迅速地6present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7attempt n. 努力；尝试8criticise vt. 批评.单词拓展写

7、出下列单词及其派生词。1confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj. 感到困惑的 confuse vt. 使困惑confusion n. 困惑2variety n. 种类vary v. 改变，不同various adj. 不同的；有区别的variation n. 变化3differ vi. 不同；有区别different adj. 不同的；有区别的difference n. 区别；差异4steadily adv. 不断地；持续地steady adj. 稳定的5announcement n. 声明；宣告announce vt. 宣布；宣告，声明6add vt. 加；

8、增加addition n. 加；增加物7simplify vt. 简化simple adj. 简单的8reference n. 参考；查阅refer v. 参考；查阅；涉及1have_sth.in_common 有相同之处2make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同3get_around 四处走动(旅行)4._be_similar_to. 与相似5._lead_to 导致6in_favour_of 同意；支持7refer_to.as. 称为8._thanks_to 幸亏，多亏9._after_all 毕竟；终究语境填词The linguist(语言学家)present(出席的)at

9、the meeting remarked(评论)that we should be brave enough to face various(各种各样的)criticism(批评)and challenges in our life.Obviously(显然地)，what he said is right.There are many things in life we simply(简单地)cant change or control，but we can control our attitudes towards them.Our attitudes make all the differ

10、ence(差别)to our life.At last，he added(补充说)that compared(比较)to the past，we are living a better life now and we must seize the good opportunity to make steadier(更稳定的)progress.1while并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”The British say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you have.?【仿写】格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr.Green i

11、s fond of rock music，while_his_wife_has_no_interest_in_it_at_all2have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.【仿写】你通过2015年的高考有困难吗？Did you have_any_difficulty_(in)passing_the 2015 College Entrance Examination

12、?3makeit adj.for sb. to do sth.使得某人做(it为形式宾语)This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.【仿写】我们会让你更容易记住这些单词。Well make_it_easier_for_you_to_remember these words.4v.ing短语作结果状语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a

13、year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.【仿写】台风海燕于2014年9月袭击了菲律宾，造成了5 000多人死亡。Typhoon Kalmaegi hit Philippines in September 2014，causing_more_than_5，000_deaths阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。British and American English are different 1.in many ways.The first and most obviou

14、s way is in the vocabulary.For example，Americans drive automobiles down freeways，2.but the British drive cars along motorways.The second difference is 3.that sometimes the same word has a 4.slightly (slight)different meaning，which can be 5.confusing(confuse)Third，there are a few differences in gramm

15、ar，too.The British say Have you got.? 6.while Americans prefer Do you have.? Prepositions，too，can be different.The British use prepositions，however，Americans omit 7.themFinally，many factors 8.have_influenced(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.The

16、 accent，which is most similar to British English，can 9.be_heard(hear)on the East Coast of the US.A Londoner may have more difficulty 10.understanding(understand)a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.,学生用书P127)1. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 (教材P2)Sometimes the same word has a slightly d

17、ifferent meaning，which can be confusing.有时，同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同，这会令人迷惑。 (1) confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A混为B(2) confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的be confused at 对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态(2014高考新课标全国卷阅读理解)With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about

18、what to do next.狮子的注意力分散了，它就变得迷茫，不确定接下来该做什么。I always confuse you and/with your brother.You are so much alike.我总是分不清你和你弟弟，你们实在是太像了His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。 温馨提醒confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪；而confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到

19、迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。【活用】用confuse的适当形式或用法完成小片段They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in_confusion，not knowing what to do.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。2. compare v比较，比喻，对照n比较，对照(教材P2)Prepositions，

20、too，can be different: compare on the team，on the weekend(American)with in the team，at the weekend(British)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weekend(美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。 (1)compare.with.和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)compare notes 交换意见(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(牛津

21、词典)We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。He does do well in physics；his classmates compare him to Newton.他的物理太棒了；同学们把他比作牛顿第二。These are precious jewels beyond_compare这些是无与伦比的珍宝。Compared_to/with you，we still have a long way to go.和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。【活用】用compare的适当形式完成下列

22、句子(1)Compared to/with others work，youll find her work is much better.(2)Compare her work with others work，and youll find hers is much better.(3)Comparing her work with others work，youll find hers is much better.3. differv不同，与区别(教材P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling

23、and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。 (1) differ from.in.与在方面不一样differ with sb.on/about sth. 与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between 分辨的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from.in. 在方面与不同(2014高考福建卷短文填词)The smallest good habits can make a big differen

24、ce.即使最小的好习惯也会带来巨大的影响。(牛津词典)French differs_from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。 Im sorry to differ_with you about this matter.对不起，关于这件事，我与你的看法不同。She looks different from what Id expected.她看上去与我想象的不一样。4. presentn现在，目前；礼物，赠品v赠送，呈献 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 (教材P8) Present your ideas to the rest of the cl

25、ass.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。 (1) present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠给/交给某人(2) be present at. 出席at the present timeat present 现在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暂时(2014高考湖南卷单项填空)Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.每当你买礼物的时候，你都应从接受者的角度想一想(礼物是否合适)。(牛津词典)We do no

26、t have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。(朗文辞典)How many people were_present_at the meeting yesterday？昨天出席会议的有多少人？Two days later I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.两天后，我把介绍信呈送给经理。 温馨提醒present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。【活用】用present的适当形式或用法完成小片段One e

27、xpert present_at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a_present出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。5. attemptv(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试n努力，尝试(教材P9)Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese？在Webster的工作和简化汉语的努力之间你能看出一些相似之处吗？(1)attempt at doing

28、 sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试(牛津词典)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。He attempted/made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass the 2015 College Entrance Examination，but he didnt succeed in the end.他试图通过2015年高考但是最

29、终还是没有成功。6. have.in common在方面有相同之处(教材P 1)We have really everything in common with American nowadays，except of course，language.当然除了语言外我们确实和美国一切都是相同的。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.与有很多/没有共同之处in common 共有；共同in common with. 与一样(2)common sense 常识；情理(牛津词典)Jane and I have not

30、hing in common.I have_nothing_in_common_with Jane.简和我毫无共同之处。In_common_with many other boys，he likes basketball and dreams of making a basketball player.像许多男孩子一样，他喜欢篮球，梦想当一名篮球运动员。(2014高考北京卷信息匹配)Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.运用你的常识，如果一个报告看起来好得令人难以置信，或许多半不是真的。7. lead to引起，导致；通向(教材P3)But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但它也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语中，以至于现在许多人认为英式英语将会消失。(1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做