1998英语专四语法重点无解释.docx

1、1998英语专四语法重点无解释 专业四级英语考试辅导 语法时态55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find(2007年试题)间接引语中时态的一致59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. fi

2、nds C. has found D. would find (2005年试题)55. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A

3、. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make52. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B.

4、was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra re

5、venue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think58. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project.A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen 43. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduct

6、ion.A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed48. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell neednt have done 本来不必做而做了52. You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business. A neednt have t

7、old B neednt tel C mustnt have told D mustnt tell主谓一致60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 单复数52. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important bo

8、oks for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining62. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his fam

9、ily, _ for Europe this afternoon. A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave42. _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All情态动词53. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. A. could B. should C. mu

10、st D. can56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have57. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. wit

11、h what you were thinking虚拟语气非真实条件句 主句 were / had / did would 现在时 someone had done would have done 过去时 Had someone done were to do would 将来时 should do Were he to do Should he do could have done would have done might have done should have done均用于本应发生而未发生的状况48. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying

12、 to do something helpful. A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were54. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforeh

13、and? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get60. He would have finished his college educatio

14、n, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have54. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised49. All of us would have enj

15、oyed the party much more if there_ quite such a crowd of people there. A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt been D. wouldnt be 条件句中的倒装50. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not63. _ you _ further problems with

16、 your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 43. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. A shall need B should need C would need D will need Be he rich or poor 52. _ Ill marry him all the same.A.

17、 Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poorIf only 但愿，表示愿望，用虚拟语气 （时态上的向过去推移）54. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving52.

18、 If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!A. would B. could C. should D. mightIt is time we went. 该干什么It is time we went. 该干什么Its high time someone didIts about time someone did54. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop51. “ What courses are

19、 you going to do next semester?”“ I dont know. But its about time _ on something.”A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. Im deciding49. If you have really been studying English for so long. Its about time you _ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D . are 60. That was

20、not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed. . take B. had betrayed. . . took C. has betrayed. took D. has betrayed. takethat 从句中的动词 文书用语Adj.It is important that something ( be / do 动词原型 美语) (should be / should do英语)essential necessary imperative pos

21、sible impossible urgent advisableVerbadvise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistNounadvice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation 62. It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests. A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. di

22、sclose56. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in59. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to57. The opening ceremony is a g

23、reat occasion. It is essential _ for that.A. for us to be prepared B. that we are preparedC. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared 推测句 Probabilitymust have done 肯定的推测句 （过去时） must be doing （现在时）couldnt have done 否定的推测句 cant be doing56. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.

24、must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been65. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight oclock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.独立主格 主语 + doing / done, （没有助动词），从句与主句中

25、的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。 名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；51. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. is B. been C. be D. being58. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits 非谓语动词 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与

26、被动的关系。64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B.treated C. be treated D. having been treated42. This is an illn

27、ess that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless 45. There_ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 45. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A Obtaining not a ticket for the

28、match B Not obtaining a ticket for the match C Not having obtained a ticket for the match D Not obtained a ticket for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. A Giving B To give C Given D Being given63. There are only ten apples left i

29、n the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted 非谓语动词 动名词 62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having61. Whats the chance of _ a general e

30、lection this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 非谓语动词 不定式 63. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extraA. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and w