1、prepareforanexamhaveanexamgotothedoctor/thepartyhavetheflucometomypartytoomuchhomeworkgobikeridinglastfallnotuntilhangoutwithus为考试做准备参加考试去看医生/去参加聚会得流感来参加我的聚会太多的作业去骑自行车去年秋天直到才和我们一起出去闲逛mighthavetomeettheirfriendsstudyforamathtestthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafterthesisteracceptaninvitat
2、ionmakeaninvitationturndownaninvitation=refuseaninvitationhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinkstakeatriptoWuhan可能不得不去会他们的朋友为测试做准备前天后天照看妹妹接受邀请作出邀请拒绝邀请帮助买些食物和饮料到武汉去旅行attheendofthismonthbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparationsgobacktotheUSbythisFridaylookforwardtodoingsomethinghearfromsomebody在这个月底很高兴帮助准
3、备这场聚会回到美国到本周五止盼望着做收到某人的来信1.Imnotavailable.=Imnotfree.我没空。2.CatchyouonMonday!周一见3.Whatagreatidea!多好的主意呀!4.Imsadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤,这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。5.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。7.Ic
4、anteither,SunNing.我也不能,SunNing.8.Drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.多喝水,多睡觉。9.Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?后天你要做什么?10.Imreallybusythisweek.本周我的确很忙。11.Idliketo.我很想去。12.ImafraidIcant.=Imafraidnot.恐怕不能。13.SamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam要直到下周四才离开。14.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你要和谁一起去看电影?
5、15.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?周六你有空来我那儿吗?16.Canyoucometomyparty?你能来参加我的聚会吗?17.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?来参加我的生日派对好吗?18.AsImsureyouknowbynow正如我确信到现在为止,你知道19.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把Ms.Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。20.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyo
6、uall.我盼望着收到你的信。21.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.我们最喜爱的老师,Ms.Steen,就要离开我们回到美国去了。22.Wereverysadthatshesleaving她要离开了,我们非常悲伤。23.Toshowhowmuchweregoingtomissher,letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她,让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会,给她一个意外惊喜。24.Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyoftheset
7、hings?如果是这样,你能帮助做任何事吗?1.后天后天 _ 2.前天前天 _4.照看;照顾照看;照顾 _5.去旅行去旅行 _Lets review the phrases.the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaylook aftertake a trip 6.带带去去 _7.乐意做某事乐意做某事 _ 8.以便于;以至于以便于;以至于 _9.盼望;期待盼望;期待 _be glad to do sth.so that bring to look forward to 1.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼开幕式;落成典礼e.g.My fath
8、er has to go to the opening of a new theater tomorrow.我爸爸明天必我爸爸明天必须去参加一个去参加一个 剧院的落成典礼。院的落成典礼。动词 open+ing opening 2.concert n.音音乐会;演奏会会;演奏会e.g.I got a ticket to the pop concert.我得到了一我得到了一张流行音流行音乐会的票。会的票。e.g.I cant sleep in the daytime.我白天睡不着我白天睡不着觉。3.daytime n.白天;日白天;日间e.g.We would write a letter to
9、the headmaster.我我们将写封信将写封信给校校长。4.headmaster n.校校长e.g.The flower show is a yearly event in our city.我我们市的花展一年一次。市的花展一年一次。5.event n.大事;公开活大事;公开活动;比;比赛项目目e.g.We must prepare a room for our guest.我我们必必须为客人准客人准备一个房一个房间。6.guest n.客人;客人;宾客客7.calendar n.日日历;日程表;日程表e.g.Is there a calendar here?这里有日里有日历吗?1Jen
10、ny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?Sure,Idloveto.当然,我很愿意。本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。canmodal v.可以,相当于may,提出请求或邀请 e.g.Can you get me some water?你可以给我弄点水吗?can modal v能;会 e.g.Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?【例题】Bill_comeouttoplaybecausehe_helphismominthegarden.Acan;havetoBcan;hastoCcant;h
11、avetoDcant;hasto解析在原因状语从句中,he是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、C两项;根据句意排除B项。答案D句意比尔不能出来玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助他的妈妈。2.Imsorry,Icant.Ihavetohelpmyparents.对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。haveto 不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为dont have to。e.g.She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。e.g.
12、You dont have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。haveto 和musthaveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。e.g.Its raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。e.g.You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。【例1】选词填空,注意适当
13、形式 1Youdont_comeheretoday.2We_lateagainnexttime.3We_strictwithourselves.点拨:1.本句借助助动词do,应该用haveto,must不需借助助动词。2.mustnt表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。答案:1.haveto2.mustntbe3.mustbemusthaveto【例2】Mustwecleantheclassroom?No,you_.AmustntBneedCdonthavetoDarent解析:must的一般疑问句的否定回答应用donthaveto或neednt,肯定回答用must。答案C句意“
14、我们必须打扫教室吗?”“不,不必。”3Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我必须准备考试。preparev.使做好准备;把准备好,其名词形式为:preparation 准备;准备工作。(1)常用短语为:preparefor为做准备,相当于getreadyfor。e.g.The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(2)prepare.for.为准备,相当于g
15、et.readyfor.。e.g.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。(3)preparetodosth.准备做某事getreadytodosth.e.g.You should prepare to have the PE.lesson.You should get ready to have the PE.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。【例1】TomorrowisDragonBo
16、atDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_abigmealforourfamilynow.AarepreparingBbepreparingCprepareDprepared点拨:根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语Mymotherandmygrandma是复数,故用arepreparing。答案:A【例2】Imverybusythesedays.LastweekI_thedrivingtest.NowIm_takepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.Aprepared;preparingBpreparedfor;preparingCpreparedfor;preparingtoDprepared;preparingto点拨:根据lastweek可知时态用一般过去时;为做准备用preparefor,故A、D两项不符;preparetodosth.意为“准备做某事”,故选C项。答案:C4.Imsorry,Imnotavailable.很抱歉,我没空。available adj.有空的;可获得的(1)作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用
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