初中真题江苏盐城卷.docx

1、初中真题 江苏盐城卷2013-2014学年度xx学校xx月考卷试卷副标题题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I分卷I 注释评卷人得分一、单选题(注释)1、The house is very nice. Has it got _ garden?A/BaCanDthe【答案】B【解析】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，

2、叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:这所房子非常不错,它有花园吗?结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个花园,故用不定冠词.garden词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,选B.考点：冠词2、Do you have any _ ?Yes, I like chess and drama best.AjobsBdutiesChobbiesDproblems【答案】C【解析】jobs工作;duties职责,关税;hobbies爱好,嗜好;problems问题

3、,难题.根据下文,是的,我最喜欢下棋和戏剧.结合语境可知上文问的是,你有什么爱好吗?考点：名词辨析3、It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _further education.AafterBtoCwithDfor【答案】D【解析】after在之后；to到，向；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，对于。句意：据报道，为了继续进修许多成年人在网上学习。结合语境可知选D。考点：介词辨析4、Are you in a hurry?No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait.AcanBcantCmu

4、stDmustnt【答案】A【解析】can能，可能；cant不能，不可能；must必须，一定；mustnt禁止。句意：你很着急吗？不，我有很多时间。我可以等等。结合语境可知选A。考点：情态动词辨析5、Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】A【解析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人的数目超过一百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。考点：主谓一致6、Does yo

5、ur English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing【答案】B【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你的英语老师和你在QQ上聊天吗？是的，有时聊。这是我们在周

6、末喜欢做的一件事情。结合语境可知本句中表示肯定语气，故选B。考点：不定代词辨析7、There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest【答案】D【解析】busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；. Newest最新的；nearest最近的。句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。结合语境可知选D。考点：形容词辨析8、Was Kate at the party last night?Yes, she _ a real

7、ly nice dress.Ais wearingBwas wearingCwould wearDhas worn【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚凯特参加聚会了吗？是的，她穿了一件非常漂亮的裙子。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选B。考点：时态9、People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.AhowBwhich CwhatDwhen【答案】C【解析】how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取

8、得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C。考点：疑问词辨析10、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up【答案】D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析11、Last winter it was ve

9、ry cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north.AitBthisCthatDthere【答案】D【解析】it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。There一般用作地点副词，表示在那里，在那边。句意：去年冬天非常冷，并且在北方有很多雪。本句是由and连接的两个本地句，下文表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，选D。考点：代词辨析12、Many children in

10、Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days.AallowBallowedCare allowedDwere allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：现在在英国许多孩子被允许拥有自己的银行卡了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。考点：时态及语态13、I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him.AandBorCsoDbut【答案】D【解析】and和，并且；or或者，否则；so 因此；

11、but但是。句意：我认为这个演员非常有名，但是我朋友们一个也没有听说过他。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。考点：连词辨析14、Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.AunlessBifCsinceDwhether【答案】A【解析】unless 除非，如果不；if是否，如果；since由于，自从以来；whether是否。句意：学习写作就是学习思考。如果你不能把它们写下来，你就不能了解事物。结合语境可知选A。考点：连词辨析15、Thanks

12、for taking my friends and me out tonight._.ADont worryBYou are welcomeCThats a good ideaDIm afraid not【答案】B【解析】Dont worry 不要担心；You are welcome不客气；Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Im afraid not恐怕不。根据上文，谢谢你今晚带我和我的朋友们出来。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选B为最佳答案。考点：情景交际16、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。【小题1】Wor

13、ld Environment Day is on the _(five) of June.【小题2】What a _(sun) day! Lets go hiking.【小题3】China became the second _(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.【小题4】We often ask _(us) how we can do more for our country.【小题5】What do you think is the greatest _(invent) of the twentieth century?【答案】

14、【小题1】fifth【小题2】sunny【小题3】largest【小题4】ourselves【小题5】invention【解析】【小题1】句意：世界环境日在六月的第五天。结合语境及单词提示，可知填序数词fifth，第五，作定语。【小题2】句意：多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去徒步旅行吧。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词sunny，晴朗的，作定语。【小题3】句意：中国成为了继美国之后的世界第二大电影市场。要表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。结合语境及所给单词可知填形容词最高级largest，最大的，作定语。【小题4】句意：我们经常问自己如何才能为国家做更多贡献。结合语境

15、及所给单词，可知填反身代词ourselves，我们自己，做宾语。【小题5】句意：你认为二十世纪最伟大的发明是什么？结合语境及所给单词，可知填名词invention，发明，作宾语。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。评卷人得分二、完形填空(注释)17、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips w

16、ere really 16memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18. Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19. When there was a lette

17、r for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my21with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At s

18、unrise we 22up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She hap

19、pily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28my mailbox: Hello, postc

20、ard! I broke into a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29the post office all these years. Today I 30send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard will make its w

21、ay across the world and brighten up someones day.【小题1】AbadBpoorCgoodDshort【小题2】AeasilyBsimplyChardlyDspecially【小题3】AweighingBgettingCselectingDaccepting【小题4】AfriendBauntCmotherDowner【小题5】AenjoyedBstoppedChatedDconsidered【小题6】AweddingBreturnCsuccessDbirthday【小题7】AbrokeBwokeCgrewDstood【小题8】AaroundBove

22、rCupDdown【小题9】AcoldBdirtyCsmallDmodern【小题10】ATrafficBLifeCPoliceDPost【小题11】AbecauseBthoughCwhileDwhen【小题12】AhimBmeCherDthem【小题13】AboughtBrepairedCpaintedDopened【小题14】AmissedBinfluencedCstudiedDvisited【小题15】AjustBseldomCstillDnever【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11

23、】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【解析】短文大意：这篇篇短文中作者主要记述了从小到大自己和邮局之间的缘分。【小题1】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些旅程对我来说是不错的记忆。故选C，好的，不错的。【小题2】副词辨析。A. 容易地，轻易地；B. 简单地；C.几乎不，简直不；D.特别地，专门地。联系下文，可知此处指的是我的小手能够不用钥匙轻易地拿到邮件。故选A。【小题3】动词辨析。A. 重，称量；B.获得，到达；C. 挑选；D.承认，接受。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我得到多少。故选B。【小题4】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是把这封信给我的母亲。故选C，母亲。【小题

24、5】联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我不再去邮局了。故选B，停止。【小题6】联系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office 描述，可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选D，生日。【小题7】联系本句时间状语在日出的时候，可知此处指的是，我们醒来从山顶看美丽的风景。故选B，醒来。【小题8】联系下文returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此处指的是我们正在下山的时候，故选D，向下。【小题9】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一家小饭店，故选C，小的。【小题10】联系后一句We a

25、sked the owner if she could really send mail.描述，可知这家小饭店有一个邮递标志。故选D，邮递，邮件。【小题11】联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选A，因为我们在山的最顶部。【小题12】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是给我写一个生日祝福。故选B，我。【小题13】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我打开了我的邮箱。故选D，打开。【小题14】动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.影响；C.学习，研究；D.参观，拜访。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我这些年错过了邮局。故选A。【小题15】副词辨析。A.只是，仅仅；B.很少，不常；C仍旧；D.从来不。联系下文，可知此处指的是，

26、如今我仍旧送卡片给朋友们。故选C。评卷人得分三、阅读理解(注释)18、【小题1】Where can you probably find the passage？AAt the end of a magazine.BAt the top of a mapCAt the beginning of a book.DAt the bottom of a guidebook.【小题2】The underlined word “prediction” probably means _.Athe place you are going to visitBthe vocabulary you find in

27、a notebookCthe time you have spent in readingDthe thing you think is going to happen.【小题3】In the Review Units you can _.Awatch the videos at homeBdiscover many interesting topicsCpractice reading skills and vocabularyDenjoy the photos, charts and maps【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】短文大意：这是一本书的前言，主要介绍了这本书的

28、主要内容，以及如何读这本书的方法。【小题1】根据短文及插图描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及如何读这本书的方法。可知这是一本书的前言介绍，故选C。【小题2】联系上文Ask yourself：What is this passage about? What will I learn?描述，可知此处指的是，自己前面的设想。故选D，你认为会发生的事情。【小题3】根据Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.描述，可知在复习单元你能联系阅读技能和词汇。故选C。19、Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusua