初中英语中考考纲词汇.docx

1、初中英语中考考纲词汇想象英语中考资料系列 杭州中考考纲单词表一：1. a(an)一（个，件）art.2. able能够的，有能力的adj.3. about大约；在周围prep.4. above在上面prep.5. accident意外遭遇，事故n.6. address地址n.7. afraid害怕的adj.8. after在以后adv.,prep.&conj.9. afternoon下午n.10. again再（次），又（一次）adv.11. ago以前adv.12. agree同意v.13. air空气n.14. all所有的（人，事物）adj.&prep.15. almost几乎，差不多a

2、dv.16. alone单独的adj.17. along向前；沿着，顺着adv.&prep.18. already早已，已经adv.19. also也，同样adv.20. always总是adv.21. American美国的adj.22. among处在中prep.23. and和conj.24. angry生气的adj.25. animal动物n.26. another另一的；另一个adj.&pron.27. answer回答；答复n.&v.28. any无论哪个；任何一个的pron.&adj29. anybody任何人，无论谁pron.30. anything无论什么东西pron.31.

3、 apple苹果n.32. April四月n.33. arm手臂n.34. around在周围，在附近prep.35. arrive到达v.36. art艺术，美术n.37. as同样地，一样地adv.,conj.&prep.38. ask问v.39. at在，于prep.40. August八月n.41. aunt姑母，姨母n.42. Australia澳大利亚n.43. autumn秋天n.44. away远处，离开adv.45. baby婴儿n.46. back向后面；背部adv.&n.47. bad(worse,worst)坏的adj.48. bag包，袋n.49. ball球，球状物

4、n.50. banana香蕉n.51. baseball棒球n.52. be(is,am,are)是v.53. beat打败，敲打v.&n.54. beautiful漂亮的adj.55. because因为conj.56. become成为v.57. bed床n.58. bedroom卧室n.59. before在之前prep.,adv,&conj.60. begin(began,begun)开始v.61. behind在之后prep.62. bell钟，铃n.63. below在下面prep.64. beside在旁边prep.65. best最好的adj.&adv.66. between在

5、之间，在之中prep.67. big大的adj.68. bike自行车n.(=bicycle)69. bill账单n.70. bird鸟n.71. birthday生日n.72. bit少量，少许n.73. black黑色的adj.&n.74. blackboard黑板n.75. blow吹，刮风v.(blew,blown)76. blue蓝色的n.&adj.77. boat船n.78. body身体，躯体n.79. book书本n.80. bookshop书店n.81. born出生的adj.82. borrow借v.83. both二者，两者都pron.&adj.84. bottle瓶子n

6、.85. box盒，匣，箱n.86. boy男孩n.87. bread面包n.88. break中间休息n.89. break打破，弄坏v.(broke,broken)90. breakfast早餐n.91. bridge桥n.92. bright光亮的adj.93. bring带来，拿来v.(brought,brought)94. brother兄弟n.95. brown棕色的，褐色的n.&adj.96. brush刷子v.&n.97. build建造，修建v.(built,built)98. building建筑物，楼房n.99. bus公共汽车，巴士n.100. business交易，生

7、意n.101. busy忙的，专心的adj.102. but但是conj.103. buy购买，购得v.(bought,bought)104. by在近旁prep.105. bye-bye再会，回头见interj.106. cake蛋糕，糕饼n.107. call叫，喊v.108. can能够，可以modalv.109. Canada加拿大n.110. car汽车，轿车n.111. card卡片，名片n.112. care关心，担心v.113. careful仔细的，小心的adj.114. carry提，挑，背v.115. cat猫n.116. catch逮住，捉住v.(caught,caug

8、ht)117. centre中心n.118. certainly无疑地，确定地adv.119. chair椅子n.120. change改变，改换v.121. cheap廉价的，便宜的adj.122. child小孩，儿童n.(pl.children)123. China中国n.124. Chinese中国的，中国人的adj.&n.125. choose挑选，选择v.(chose,chosen)126. Christmas圣诞节n.127. cinema电影院，电影业n.128. city城市，都市n.129. class等级，级别n.130. classmate（同班）同学n.131. cl

9、assroom教室，课堂n.132. clean清洁的，干净的adj.&v.133. clear晴朗的，清澈的adj.134. clock钟，挂钟n.135. close关闭v.,adj.&adv.136. clothes衣服，衣物n.137. cloudy多云的，阴天的adj.138. coat上衣，外套n.139. cold寒冷，冷adj.&n.140. colour颜色，色彩n.&v.141. come来到，来v.(came,come)142. computer计算机，电脑n.143. cook烹调；厨师v.&n.144. cool凉快的，凉爽的adj.145. copy复制本；复制n.

10、&v.146. corner角，角落n.147. cost花费，价钱为v.(cost,cost)148. cotton棉花n.&adj.149. country国家n.150. course课程n.151. cover盖子；覆盖n.&v.152. cow母牛n.153. cross穿过；十字架v.&n.154. cry喊叫n.&v.155. cup杯子n.156. cut切；剪v,&n.(cut,cut)157. Dad爸爸（口语）n.158. dance跳舞v,&n.159. dangerous危险的adj.160. dark黑暗的；黑暗adj.&n.161. date日期，约会n.162.

11、 daughter女儿n.163. day白天n.164. dead死的adj.165. dear昂贵的，亲爱的adj.166. December十二月n.167. decide决定v.168. deep深的，深色的adj.&adv.169. delicious美味的，可口的adj.170. desk书桌n.171. dictionary字典，词典n.172. die死v.173. different不同的adj.174. difficult困难的adj.175. dig挖，掘v.(dug,dug)176. dinner晚餐n.177. dirty肮脏的adj.178. do做，干v,(did

12、,done)179. doctor医生n,180. dog狗n.181. dollar美元n.182. door门n.183. down向下，在下面adv,&prep.184. draw绘画，画v.(drew,drawn)185. dress连衣裙；穿着n.&v.186. drink喝v.&n.(drank,drunk)187. drive驱使，驱赶v.(drove,driven)188. driver驾驶员，车夫n.189. dryv.&adj.弄干；干的190. duck鸭子n.191. dumpling饺子，汤团n,192. during在期间prep.193. each每一；每个adj

13、.&pron.194. ear耳朵n,195. early早的，早地adj.&adv.196. earth地球n.197. east东方；东方的n.&adj.198. easy简单的adj.199. eat吃，吃饭v.(ate,eaten)200. egg蛋，鸡蛋n,201. eight八num.202. either（两者之中）任一的adj.,conj.&adv.203. eleven十一num.204. empty空的adj.205. end最后部分；结束n.&v.206. England英格兰，英国n,207. English英语；英国的，英国人的n.,&adj.208. enjoy喜欢

14、，享受v.209. enough足够的；足够adj.,adv.&n,210. even甚至adv.211. evening傍晚，晚上n,212. ever在任何时候；在某时adv.213. every每一，每个adj.214. everybody每人，人人pron,215. everyone每人，人人pron,216. everything每件事，一切pron.217. everywhere处处，到处adv,218. exam考试n,=examination219. except除外prep.220. excuse理由；原谅n.,&v,221. exercise运动，锻炼v.,&n,222.

15、expensive昂贵的，花钱多的adj.223. eye眼睛n.224. face脸；面对n.&v,225. factory工厂n.226. fail失败，考试不及格v.227. fall降落，跌倒v.(fell,fallen)228. family家庭n.229. famous著名的，出名的adj.230. fan迷n.231. faradj.&adv.远的（地），遥远的（地）(farther,farthest/further,furthest)232. farm农场n.233. farmer农民n.234. fast快的（地），快速的（地）adj.&adv.235. father爸爸，父

16、亲n.236. favourite喜爱的；特别喜欢的人（或物）adj.&n.237. February二月n.238. feel感觉v.(felt,felt)239. few少数；不多的pron.&adj.240. field田，地n.241. fifth第五的num,242. fifty五十num.243. fill充满；满足v.244. film电影，影片n.245. find找到，发现v.(found,found)246. fine美好的，杰出的adj.247. finish完成v.248. fire火n.249. first第一，第一个（人或事物）num.,adj.&adv.250.

17、fish鱼n.251. five五num.252. floor地面，楼层n,253. flower花n.254. fly飞v.(flew,flown)255. follow跟随，接着v.256. food食物n.257. foot脚，足n.(feet)258. football足球n.259. for向，往；由于；为prep.260. foreign外国的，外来的adj.261. forget忘记v.(forgot,forgotten)262. forty四十num.263. four四num.264. free自由的，免费的adj.265. Friday星期五n.266. fridge冰箱n

18、.267. friend朋友n.268. friendly友好的adj.269. from从prep.270. front前面（的）adj.&n.271. fruit水果n.272. full满的adj.273. fun乐趣，娱乐n.274. future未来n.275. game游戏n.276. garden花园，果园n.277. gate门，栅栏门n.278. get得到，收到v.(got,got)279. girl女孩，少女n.280. give给予，赠送v.(gave,given)281. glad高兴的，欢喜的adj.282. glass玻璃n.283. go去，走v.(went,g

19、one)284. good好的，新鲜的adj.(better,best)285. goodbye再见interj.(bye-bye)286. grade等级，品级n.287. grandfather爷爷n./grandpa288. grandmother奶奶n./grandma289. grass草，草地n.290. great巨大的，非常的adj.291. green绿色的adj.292. ground地面，场地n.293. group组，群，团体n.294. grow种植，生长v.(grew,grown)295. hair头发，毛发n.296. half一半的；一半adj.&n.297.

20、hand手n.298. happen发生，碰巧v.299. happy高兴的adj.300. hard努力地；坚固的adv.&adj.301. hardly几乎没有，几乎不adv.302. have有v.(has,had,had)303. he他pron.304. head头，头部n.305. healthy健康的adj.306. hear听到，听见v.(heard,heard)307. heart心，心脏n.308. heavy重的，沉重的adj.309. hello喂interj.(hi)310. help帮助v.311. her她的pron.312. here在这里，到这里adv.313

21、. hers她的东西pron.314. herself她自己pron.315. high高的，高级的adj.316. hill小山，山岗n.317. him他（he的宾格）pron.318. himself他自己pron.319. his他的pron.320. history历史n.321. hold拿，相信v.(held,held)322. hole洞，孔n.323. holiday假期n.324. home家，住宅n.&adv.325. homework家庭作业n.326. hope希望n.&v.327. horse马n.328. hospital医院n.329. hot热的，烫的adj.

22、330. hotel酒店，饭店n.331. hour小时n.332. house住宅，房子n.333. how怎样，如何，多少adv.334. hundred百num.335. hungry饥饿的adj.336. hurry催促，急忙v.337. hurt使受伤，伤害v.(hurt,hurt)338. husband丈夫n.339. I我pron.340. ice冰，冰块n.341. idea想法，主意n.342. if如果conj.343. ill有病的，不健康的adj.344. important重要的adj.345. in在里面prep.346. inside在或到里面prep.347.

23、 instead代替，顶替adv.348. interested感兴趣的adj.349. interesting令人兴趣的adj.350. Internet网络n.351. into到里prep.352. invent发明，创造v.353. it它pron.354. its它的pron.355. itself它自己pron.356. jacket短上衣，夹克n.357. January一月n.358. Japanese日本人，日语n.359. join连接，加入v.360. July七月n.361. jump跳，跃v.362. June六月n.363. just正好，恰好adj.&adv.36

24、4. keep保持，继续v.(kept,kept)365. key钥匙n.366. kill杀死v.&n.367. kilometer千米n.368. kind种类；亲切的n.&adj.369. knife刀n.(pl.knives)370. knock敲，打v.&n.371. know知道v.(knew,known)372. lady女士n.373. lake湖n.374. land陆地n.&v.375. language语言n.376. large大的adj.377. last最后的adj.378. late迟的adj.&adv.379. later较晚地，后来adv.380. laugh

25、笑；发笑n.&v.381. lay放置v.(laid,laid)382. lazy懒惰的adj.383. learn学习，学会v.(learnt,learnt)384. leave遗忘，把留下v.(left,left)385. left左边的，左边adj.&n.386. leg腿n.387. lend把借给v.(lent,lent)388. lesson功课，课n.389. let让，使v.(let,let)390. letter字母，信n.391. library图书馆n.392. lie谎话；躺，卧n.&v.(lay,lain)393. life生命，生活n.394. lift举起，抬起v

26、.395. light明亮的；光线adj.&n.396. like喜欢v.397. line线，线条n.398. list一览表，目录n.399. listen听v.400. little小的，幼小的adj.401. live活，生存v.402. long长的adj.403. look看v.404. lot许多，大量n.405. loud大声的，响亮的adj.406. love爱v.407. low低的，矮的adj.&adv.408. luckily幸运地adv.409. lucky幸运的adj.410. lunch午餐n.411. machine机器n.412. madam女士n.413.

27、make做v.(made,made)414. man男人n.(pl.men)415. many很多pron.&adj.(more,most)416. map地图n.417. March三月n.418. market市场n.419. match比赛，竞赛v.&n.420. mathematics数学n.(=maths)421. matter物质，事情n.422. may可以，许可modalv.423. May五月n.424. maybe很可能，大概adv.425. me我（I的宾格）pron.426. meal餐，饭n.427. mean原意为，意味v.(meant,meant)428. meat肉n.429. medicine药n.430. meet遇见v.(met,met)431. meeting会议n.432. member成员n.433. mend修，修理v.434. message信息n.435. metre