初中英语八年级上册复习及练习题.docx

1、初中英语八年级上册复习及练习题初中英语八年级上册复习要点及练习题Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for the test为考试而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大部分时候（11）taste

2、 good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感觉像（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）too many 太多（17）because of+短语 因为（18）find out 查明，弄清（19）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事情（21）of course 当然重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone?

3、No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来（3）

4、have nothing to do .but + V.(原) 除了之外无事可做（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）sto

5、p doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来.（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？（表建议）（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：不定代词的用法复合不定代词构成som

6、eonesomethingsomewhereanyoneanythinganywhereeveryoneeverythingeverywhereno onenothingnowhere复合不定代词用法：1someone，something，somewhere一般用于肯定句，anyone，anything，anywhere一般用于否定句。2形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置。3不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Is there _ today?A. something new B. new somethingC.anything new D.new anythingThere is _ in t

7、he fridge. Lets buy some.A. something B. anythingC.everything D. nothingseem + 形容词 好像/似乎.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that来好像；似乎.3. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 4.over 多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is

8、 over 40 years old.5.too many + 可数名词复数，意为“太多. ”too much + 不可数名词，意为“太多. ”much too + 形容词，意为“太. ”表示程度 We have _work to do. This job is _ difficult for her.Mother bought _ eggs yesterday.6. because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 因为，接原因状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I dont buy it_ it was too expensive.He cant take a

9、 walk _ the rain.7. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1） help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）on weekends 在周末（3）how often 多久一次（4）hardly ever几乎从不（5）once a week 一星期一次（6）twice a month一个月两次（7）go to the movies 去看电影（8）use the Internet上网（9）stay up late熬夜到很晚（10）at least 至少，不少于（11）go to be

10、d early 早睡 （12）play sports 做运动（13）be good for 对.有好处（14）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（15）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间（16）such as 例如.像.这样（17）go to the dentist看牙科医生（18）more than 超过，多于（19）less than 不超过，少于（20）Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。（21）junk food垃圾食品（22）look after 照顾（23）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usual

11、ly do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches

12、 TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhelp sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事2. How about +V-ing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？（表建议）3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的5. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间6. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事7. by doing sth. 通过做某事8 start doing

13、sth. 开始做某事9. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式10.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 2. percent 百分之. 用法：基数词 + percent+of+名词 percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the

14、 students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time is gone.3. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.4. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afra

15、id of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dog. Many students are afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.5. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时候。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai som

16、etime next week. some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时 I ll stay here for some time.6.but和howeverbut 并列连词 “但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。however 副词 “然而，但是”。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg:1.I

17、t began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。2. Its a sunny morning， its very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。语法精炼：1. 频度副词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever2. 在句中，频度副词通常位于be动词或情态动词之后，或实意动词之前。He is always ready to help others.Jenny always gets up at 8:00 in the morning.3. 对

18、频度副词提问用how often.-How often do you exercise?-Three times a week.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1）more outgoing更外向 （2）be similar to与相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和相同；与一致 （4）be different from与不同（5）care about关心；介意 （6）as long as只要；既然 （7）bring out使显现；使表现出 （8）get better grades取得更好的成绩（9）reach for伸手

19、去够 （10）in fact事实上；实际上 （11）make friends交朋友 （12）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （13）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （14）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （15）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （16）want to do sth.想要做某事 （17）be good with善于与相处 （18）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样（19）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是.的 语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarte

20、r than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she work

21、s harder than me.词语辨析：1.though conj. 虽然；即使 = although注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：Though it was raining，(but) he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。2. both 两者都both在句中的位置在实意动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后。1.My sister and I _ tall.A. both is B. both are C. is both D.are both2.We _ play tennis well.A. all can B.both can C.can

22、 all D. can bothboth A and B A和B两者都.例题：Mary likes English. Linda likes English,too.(合并为一句)方法1：_ .方法2：_ 语法精炼：形容词和副词的比较级Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater？（1）movie theater电影院 （2）be close to离近 （3）clothes store服装店 （4）in town在镇上（5）so far到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公交车10分钟路程 （7）talent show才艺表演（8）have.in c

23、ommon 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）all kinds of各种各样的 （11）be up to由决定（12）make up编造（故事、谎言等） （16）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如 （20） takeseriously认真对待 （21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks fo

24、r +V-ing 因做某事而感谢.（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（28）How do you like? =What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（30）how much.?多少钱？（31）How far?多远？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多长？重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanks for telling

25、 me.语法精炼：形容词、副词最高级用法Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重要短语：（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to +V（原） 准备好做某事 （3）dress up 乔装打扮 （4）take sbs place代替，替换 （5）do a good job 干得好（6）learn from向学习/从.获得（7）talk show 脱口秀 （8）soap opera肥皂剧（9）go on 发生 （10） watch a movie 观看一场电影（11）action movie 动作电影（12）try ones bes

26、t 尽力，竭尽全力 （13）a pair of一双，一对（14）as famous as和.一样著名 （15）look like 看起来像（16）around the world 世界各地 （17）one day有一天 （18）a symbol of.的象征（19）interesting information有趣的信息 （20）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 (21) plan to do sth.计划做某事（22）hope to do sth 希望做某事（23）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 （24）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do yo

27、u think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用搭配（1） let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （2） plan to do sth.计划做某事（3） hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4） mind doing sth 介意做某事（5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（6） be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事/乐于做某事 （7） try ones best to do sth.尽力做

28、某事（8） not so .as = not as.as 不像那样.；不如.这么 （9） love doing sth 喜爱做某事词语辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one the other。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen a

29、re boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 3.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb.