英语中考特训方案考点精讲 37.docx

1、英语中考特训方案 考点精讲 37 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇七年级(上) Units 14(含Starter)中考基础知识梳理编者按：鉴于毕节地区在教学过程中使用的教材版本不同，结合中考的考查内容和考试方向(以人教内容为主)，因此在对教材进行梳理时，采用了以人教为主的原则，对于其他版本涉及的相同知识点(含高频话题)我们均用备注。重点单词 针对“单项填空”“完形填空”题型设置Starter1._good_ adj.好的2._fine_ adj.健康的；美好的3._English_ n英语adj.英格兰的；英语的4._map_ n地图5._orange_ n橙子6._jacket_ n夹克衫；短上衣

2、7._key_ n钥匙8._spell_ v用字母拼；拼写9._color_ n颜色10._red_ adj.& n红色(的)11._yellow_ adj.& n黄色(的)12._green_ adj.& n绿色(的)13._blue_ adj.& n蓝色(的)14._black_ adj.& n黑色(的)15._white_ adj.& n白色(的)16._see_ v理解；明白17._say_ v说；讲Unit 118._meet_ v遇见；相逢19._four_ num.四20._eight_ num.八21._nine_ num.九22._number_ n号码；数字23._last

3、_ adj.最后的；末尾的24._friend_ n朋友25._school_ n学校Unit 226._grandparent_ n祖父(母)；外祖父(母)27._family_ n家；家庭28._cousin_ n堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)29._uncle_ n舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父30._photo_ n照片31._picture_ n照片；图画Unit 332._box_ n箱；盒33._dictionary_ n词典；字典34._his_ pron.他的35._mine_ pron.我的36._hers_ pron.她的37._excuse_ v原谅；宽恕38._

4、thank_ v感谢；谢谢39._help_ v& n帮助；援助40._welcome_ adj.受欢迎的41._baseball_ n棒球42._watch_ n表；手表43._computer_ n计算机；电脑44._notebook_ n笔记本45._library_ n图书馆46._find_ v找到；发现47._some_ adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的48._call_ v(给)打电话49._lost_ v遗失；丢失50._must_ modalv必须Unit 451._table_n桌子52._chair_ n椅子53._under_ prep.在下54._desk_ n

5、书桌55._think_ v认为；想；思考56._their_ pron.他(她、它)们的57._clock_ n时钟58._plane_ n飞机59._tidy_ adj.整洁的；井井有条的60._our_ pron.我们的61._everywhere_ adv.处处；到处；各个地方62._always_ adv.总是单词自测：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1Dick, is this your Tshirt?Yes，its _mine_(我的)I looked for it everywhere.2It is the _key_(钥匙) to everything.3My favor

6、ite sport is _baseball_(棒球)4Everyone believes that _our_(我们的) team will win the match this weekend.5Lets go to the library_ to borrow some books.6.This is a _map_(地图) of China.7My _parents_(父母) are teachers in Bijie No.6 Middle School.8Where is my English book?Sorry，I dont know_9The boy _always_(总是)

7、 asks his mother questions.10Call_ me at 3529798，please.词汇拓展 针对“单项填空”“完形填空”“短文改错”题型设置1.good adj._well_adv.好；令人满意地_better_(比较级)更好的_best_(最高级)最好的2this pron._these_ (pl.)这些3that pron._those_ (pl.)那些4see v_saw_(过去式)_seen_(过去分词)5meet v_met_(过去式/过去分词)6China_Chinese_ n语文；汉语；中国人adj.汉语的；中国(人)的7family n_famil

8、ies_ (pl.)家；家庭8photo n_photos_(pl.)照片9dictionary n_dictionaries_(pl.)词典；字典10I pron._me_(宾格)我_my_(形容词性物主代词)我的_mine_(名词性物主代词)我的11he pron._him_(宾格)他_his_(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)他的12.she pron._her_(宾格)她_her_(形容词性物主代词)她的_hers_(名词性物主代词)她的13you pron._you_(宾格)你(们)_your_(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的_yours_(名词性物主代词)你(们)的14teache

9、r n_teach_ v教15watch n_watches_ (pl.)表；手表16find v_found_(过去式/过去分词)17they pron._them_(宾格)他(她、它)们_their_(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的_theirs_(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的18come v_came_(过去式)_come_(过去分词)19think v_thought_(过去式/过去分词)20know v_knew_(过去式)_known_(过去分词)词汇自测：(原创题)句子改错。1She key is white. _Her_2Are these your dictionar

10、y? _dictionaries_3Her pencil box is a black. _a_4.The black schoolbag is my. _mine_5I think that are my pencils. _those_短语归纳 针对“单项填空”“完形填空”题型设置1.用英语_in_English_ 2电话号码_telephone/phone_number_3名字_first/given_name_ 4姓_last/family_name_ 5中学；初中_middle_school_ 6铅笔盒；文具盒_pencil_box_ 7学生卡；身份证_ID_card_ 8请求；恳求

11、(给予)_askfor_ 9快点儿_come_on_10.tape player_磁带播放机_11model plane_飞机模型_12a set of_一套；一副；一组_13a photo of ones family_一张某人的全家福_14thank you for_为而感谢你(们)_15call sb.at_拨打号码找某人_16excuse me_劳驾；请原谅_17have a good day_过得愉快_18what about_怎么样；好吗_短语自测：用方框中所给的短语填空。 ID card come on in English first name excuse me 1_Excu

12、se_me_，is this your schoolbag?2Kate lost her _ID_card_ this morning.3Im Dale Green.Dale is my _first_name_4.Can you say it _in_English_？5_Come_on_，Jack！The bell is ringing.句型再现 针对“书面表达”题型设置1.Whats this _in_ _English_？这个用英语怎么说？2_Thats_ my family._Those_ _are_ my parents.那是我的家人。那些是我的父母。3_Here_ _are_ t

13、wo nice _photos_ of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。4My grandfather and grandmother _are_ in the _first_ photo.我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。5_What_ _about_ this dictionary？这本词典(是谁的)呢？6Thank you _for_ your _help_，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。续表7._How_ do you spell it？你如何拼写它？8_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.向老师要它。9Call _me_ _at_ 6856034.(请)拨

14、打电话6856034找我。10I think its in your _grandparents_ room.我想它(地图)在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。11Im Kate，_and_ my sister is Gina.我叫凯特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。12Im _tidy_，_but_ Gina is not.我(爱)整洁，但吉娜却不(整洁)。13Ginas books _are_ _everywhere_ on her bed，on the sofa and _under_ the chair.吉娜的书到处都是她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。句型自测：根据汉语意思完成句子。1我的名字叫艾伦。我在七年

15、级二班。_My_name_is_ Alan. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven.2我的电脑游戏在书包里。My computer game is _in_the_schoolbag_3请拨打电话4953539联系我。Please _call_ me _at_ 4953539.4.这儿有一些尺子。_Here_are_ some rulers.5去游泳怎么样？_What/How_about_ going swimming？交际用语 针对“情景交际”题型设置问候他人：1Good morning/afternoon/evening，Helen！海伦，上午/下午/晚上好！Good

16、morning/afternoon/evening，Dale！戴尔，上午/下午/晚上好！询问他人身体状况：2How are you？你好吗？Im fine，thanks/thank you.我很好，谢谢(你)。辨认物品：3Whats this/that in English？这/那个用英语怎么说？ Its a book/an orange.它是一本书/一个橙子。询问颜色：4What color is it？它是什么颜色的？ Its red.它是红色的。询问他人姓名：5Whats your/his/her name？你/他/她叫什么名字？ My/His/Her name is我/他/她叫辨认人物

17、：6Is he Jack？他是杰克吗？ Yes，he is.是的，他是。/No，he isnt.His names Mike.不，他不是。他是迈克。询问电话号码：7Whats your telephone/phone number？你的电话号码是多少？Its它是询问某人是谁：8Who is he/she？他/她是谁？/Who are they？/他(她)们是谁？He/She is他/她是/They are他(她)们是确认物品所属关系：9Is this your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？Yes，it is.Its mine.是的，它是我的。/No，it isnt.Its hers.不，它不

18、是我的。它是她的。谈论物品位置：10Wheres my schoolbag？我的书包在哪儿？Its on/in/under它在上面/里面/下面。交际用语自测：单项填空。( D )1.Nice to meet you. _.AIm fine BNo problemCI dont agree DNice to meet you, too( C )2._is he？ He is my friend.AWhat BWhereCWho DHow( A )3._？ Yes, Im Mike.AAre you Mike BWhat are youCHow are you DWhats your name(

19、B )4.Hi, Lucy.Your skirt is very nice. _.AYes, its nice BThank youCYoure right DThats OK( D )5._？ No. Its under the desk. AIs your cup blueBWhat color is the ballCIs this your rulerDIs it on the sofa语法 针对“单项填空”“完形填空”“短文改错”题型设置 1.冠词(详见第二编P123)2人称代词和物主代词(详见第二编P119)3基数词(09)(详见第二编P126)4指示代词(this，that，th

20、ese，those)(详见第二编P121)5名词的复数(详见第二编P115)6.方位介词(on，in，under)(详见第二编P130)7be动词的一般现在时8连词and(详见第二编P134)9what，who，where引导的特殊疑问句话题 Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends(会见朋友)Starter Unit 2 Things around you(你周围的事物)Starter Unit 3 Colors(颜色)Unit 1 Making new friends(结交新朋友)Unit 2 The family(家人)Unit 3 Things in the cla

21、ssroom(教室里的物品)Unit 4 Things around the house(房子周围的事物)毕节中考重难点突破 say v说；讲 (教材七上PS12)(原创题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。say speak talk tell1Dont forget to_say_ “thanks” when you get help from others.2My mother often _tells_ me not to play in the street.3Does your language teacher_speak_ Chinese in class?4I _talked_

22、with her yesterday and I thought I should learn from her.,【辨析】say，speak，talk与tell 词汇含义及用法saysay强调说话的内容。say sth.to sb.“对某人说某事”；say thanks/sorry to sb.“向某人道谢/致歉”speakspeak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语。speak English“讲英语”talktalk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”(侧重一方说，一方听)；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”(侧重双方交流)；talk

23、 about“讨论；谈论”telltell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事” and conj.和；又；而 (教材七上P2)单项填空。( C )1.(2019贵阳中考改编)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food_care more about the hunger problem. Abut Bso Cand Dor( C

24、)2.(2019北京中考)This cap is nice，_it doesnt look good on me.Afor Bso Cbut Dor( C )3.(2019南京中考)“Put on your coat，_you will catch a cold！” This is what my mum often says to me.Aand Bbut Cor Dso( B )4.The movie The Climbers(攀登者) is wonderful，_ many people go to watch it.Aor Bso Cand Dbut,【辨析】and，but，or 与s

25、o 词汇作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.听一些音乐，你会觉得更放松。but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant sing any.我喜欢英文歌，但是我不会唱。or选择或者Do you like apples or bananas？你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.告诉我真相，否则我会生气。so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.我没吃午饭，所以我现在饿了

26、。 help v& n帮助；援助 (教材七上P14)单项填空。( B )1.(毕节背景特色题)Can you help me _two tickets of the Baili Rhododendron National Forest Park(百里杜鹃国家森林公园)?Of course. Abuys Bbuy Cbuying Dbought( A )2.(易错题)Tony usually helps me _ my English on weekends.Awith Bof Cin Don,【夺分点拨】help的常见用法 ask v请求；要求；询问 (教材七上P17) 单项填空。( A )1

27、.She found it difficult to remember new words.So she asked her teacher_ help. Afor Bto Cat Din( C )2.(2017毕节中考)My parents always ask me_more vegetables and fruit.Aeat Beating Cto eat Deats( D )3.Dont ask westerners_their personal information.They think it is impolite.Afor Bwith Cto Dabout,【夺分点拨】ask的常见用法 含义用法例句请求；要求ask(sb.) for sth.(向某人)要某物You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本词典。ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事My mother asks me to buy some fr