高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music习题新人教版必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music习题新人教版必修2Unit 5Music【热点话题】Literature and art(文学艺术)音乐体裁：说明文写作思路：音乐的种类音乐的作用【美文诵读】Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.There_are_different_types_of_music_in_the_world，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music can influence peop

2、les moods to_a_certain_extent.It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters understanding between people.Today more_and_more people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1关于这个问题有不同的观点。(opinion)There are different_opinio

3、ns about this problem.2我们都在一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。(extent)To_a_certain_extent，we are responsible for this accident.3奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。(better)The Olympic Games help to better_understanding between people from different countries.4越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more)More_and_more people have come to our city in search of jobs

4、.按要求写出下列单词1摇滚乐 nrockandroll2民间的 adj.folk3爵士音乐 njazz4然后，后来 adv.afterwards5过路人，行人 npasserby6额外的，外加的 adj.extra7工具，器械；乐器 ninstrument8工作室，演播室 nstudio9百万富翁，富豪 nmillionaire10广播，播放 n& vbroadcast11音乐n.music音乐的adj.musical音乐家n.musician12表演；履行，执行v.perform表演；节目，演奏n.performance表演者n.performer13行为；做事n.& vact行动，活动 n

5、action男演员n.actor女演员n.actress14吸引v.attract吸引力，魅力n.attraction吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.attractive15邀请 vinvite邀请，招待n.invitation诱人的adj.inviting用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Yesterday Mary invited me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was_inviting(invite)2The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_pa

6、ins，no gains.(pain)3She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour(humour)4When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act)5Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beaut

7、iful scenery there is really attractive(attraction).翻译下列短语1梦见；梦想；设想dream_of/about2老实说to_be_honest3戏弄play_jokes_on/play_a_joke_on_sb.4打碎；分裂；解体break_up5分类，整理，理顺；办妥sort_out6坚持stick_to7最重要，首先above_all8认真对待be_serious_about9对有信心be_confident_of/about10认为有(重要性，意义)；附上attach.to11组建乐队form_a_band选用上述短语完成下列短文。To

8、m and I used to be friends and we once (1) formed_a_band to give performances in the street (2) dreaming_of becoming famous.However，he wasnt (3) serious_about the work and he often (4) played_jokes_on the audience.Who likes such a partner? So we (5) broke_up a year later.重点句型1The musicians were to p

9、lay jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是由“代词ofwhich/whom”构成的定语从句。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness.这座城市今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心

10、引起的。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)王先生有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。Mr.Wang_has_two_sons，both_of_whom_are_doctors.(2)我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。I_bought_scores_of_books_yesterday，most_of_which_were_written_in_English.2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

11、(p.38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌。He_talked_as_if_he_had_known_everything_in_the_world.(2)他行为怪异，好像来自另一个世界。He_acts_strangely_as_though_he_came_from_another_w

12、orld.3But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38)可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。as soon as.一就the moment.，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，immediately等结构也可以表示“一就”。As_soon_as we arrived home, it began to rain.我们一到家，天就开始下起雨来了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。他一到火车

13、站，火车就离开了。(1)As_soon_as_he_arrived_at_the_train_station/The_moment_he_arrived_at_the_train_station，the train left.(2)He had_no_sooner_arrived_at_the_train_station than the train left.No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.(3)He had_hardly_arrived_at_the_train_station when t

14、he train left.Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。Jane_is_one_of_the_excellent_policewomen_in_the_police_office，most_of_whom_are_smart_enough_to_see_through_any_t

15、ricks.For_example，she_sensed_something_unusual_as_soon_as_she_entered_the_room_last_Saturday_as_if_God_had_told_her_she_was_in_danger.So_it_was_not_long_before_she_caught_the_two_robbers_from_under_the_bed. 阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型，也是占比例最大的题型，其解题依据一定在阅读材料中，这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项中的单词

16、或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原词复现。1原词复现。同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。2同义复现。就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。3反义复现。选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。4同根复现。指词根相同、意义相似的词。5上下义复现。上义语句所指的内容是概括性的，下义的内容是分述具体的。运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足复现的情况。完成下列微型阅读理解题。1I arrived in the clas

17、sroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.Before he started his

18、class, the author asked the students to_Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards解析：题干中asked(要求)与文中required是同义词复现。选项D与文中都有“wrote down their names”，属原词复现。答案：D2W

19、e cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？”“A

20、 coffee would be nice.”The author bought coffee for the old man because_Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man解析：选项A中的“the old man was poor”与材料中的“he might have no money”是同义表达，即“have no money”是“be poor”的

21、同义或近义表达。答案：A3Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.It is suggested in this Paragraph that cats and dogs_Ahave common i

22、nterestsBare less different than was thoughtChave a common body languageDare less intelligent than was expected解析：选项B用less different(较少不同之处)来表达文中的more in common(有更多相同之处)，属反义词复现。答案：B4But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtfu

23、l professor，but rather a 12yearold boy.What can we learn about the author?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.解析：选项C中的nervous与文中的nerves是同根词，构成同根词复现。答

24、案：C5I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_Athey offer their helpBthey receive others helpCthey feel others kindnessDthey show

25、 their weakness解析：阅读材料“people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat”是下义(具体)，选项A“they offer their help”是上义(概括)。答案：A第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADear Earth，First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things Ive done to you in the p

26、ast years.Ive wasted your water，littered your streets and built all kinds of buildings on your green farmlands.Besides，I have polluted your beautiful blue sky with clouds of poison.Will you ever forgive me？I hope its not too late to make you believe that Ive changed.I understand your ozone layer(臭氧层

27、) may be injured to the point where it will take you a long time to return to normal.We now live in a smaller home to lessen our need for home fuel consumption(消耗)Will you ever forgive me？I know it may not be enough to mend your broken heart. And some still dont agree we have hurt you beyond repair.

28、I will continue to remind others to protect you and beg your forgiveness.I totally understand if you are still angry.Your angry voices have caused much destruction all over your lovely body.They may be of no importance to you，but to us they are devastating(毁灭性的)Those events like earthquakes，volcanoe

29、s，tornadoes and floods，Im sure，are your ways of warning us that you are hurting.I want to help you.I want you to feel better.I want to see that beautiful rainbow smile again. I want you to trust me again.In honor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden. To increase the number of bees，Ive pl

30、anted all kinds of sweet flowers.Ive made our soil rich with natural fertilizer，thanks to our horses.In closing，I know Ive said it before. However this time I will commit all my life to making you proud.I will make the earth a better place for all the residents.I will restore natural environment instead of rebuilding big houses on the earth.I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use.I pray its not too late.Sincerely yours，Human1What is the purpose of the author in writing this letter?ATo tell people something about the earth.BTo make an apology to the earth