中考英语英语 语法填空复习题含答案50.docx

1、中考英语英语 语法填空复习题含答案50中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(含答案)50一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big bu

2、t it worked_(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_(find) alm

3、ost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their re

4、al_(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so_(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remembe

5、r that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是

6、slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字

7、，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意

8、考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has _(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _(one)appeared in 20

9、16. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _(especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone _skrin. Whats more, its a great way to spend our fr

10、ee time _browsing (浏览)through those film videos. _, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _to their health. Whats _(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin

11、 should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in_d(r) to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _tinedz. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍

12、了抖音的好处和坏处。 （1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。 （3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。

13、可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。 （4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。 （5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。 （6）句意：然而，事

14、情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。 （7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。

15、根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。 （9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d(r) 提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。 （10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。 【点

16、评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _(climb) to the top of th

17、e tree first. Their _(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was_(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the_ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to clim

18、b as high as they could. _(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _(quick)? It was easy, David said. The other children _( ke

19、ep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介词)looking b

20、ack, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形 ，故填 climb 。 （2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。 （3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫

21、大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。 （4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。 short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。 （5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填 their。 （6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tre

22、e 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。 （7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。 （9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of

23、是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。 （10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a nigh

24、t out with the boys. He had no_ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ (interest)in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ (English) or

25、Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too bus

26、y, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But ag

27、ain, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 a

28、m. That day my father _ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This t

29、ime it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；f

30、irst；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大

31、利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父