教师用书高考英语一轮复习Unit13People北师大版必修5.docx

1、教师用书高考英语一轮复习Unit13People北师大版必修5Unit 13People写得准用得活积得多1.gain vt.获得；增加2.emergency n. 紧急情况3.deserve vt. 应得，值得4.accuse vt. 控告，谴责5.glare vi. 怒视，瞪6.desire n. 渴望；欲望7.requirement n. 要求8.confirm v. 证实9.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的10.upset adj. 不安的，不快的11.strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强，加强strong adj. 强壮的12.appropriatel

2、y adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的13.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注14.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会15.expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达；表示16.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确，准确17.description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述18.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor

3、 n预言家19.failure n失败fail vi.失败20.satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的21.independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠22.relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解23.anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦急地24.account n(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明accountant n会计；会计师

4、25.judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断，判断力26.devotion n奉献devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的用所给词的适当形式填空1.You should make an apology to someone you hurt at an appropriate (appropriately) time.2.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentra

5、te)3.My brother is absorbed in strengthening himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)4.The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and he attaches importance to it. His spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He

6、said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)5.I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)6.We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and i

7、ndependence is our state principle forever.(independent) 7.To the mothers satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)8.As a predictor,_though he tried his best to predict everything, the majority of predictions he made were

8、often wrong.(predict)9.To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)10.How anxiously she awaited the doctors answer, and the moment she listened to his advice she had no more anxieties.

9、(anxious)11.The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgment is practical.” (judge)1.归纳ency结尾名词emergency紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势 fluency 流利；流畅frequency 频率2.“词中词”法帮你记servedeserve 值得antdistant 遥远的havebehave 表现armharm 伤害plainexplain 解释starstarve 挨饿endtend 趋向3.不要“不安或烦恼”bother 烦扰；使

10、不安disturb 使不安，使烦恼trouble 麻烦；使烦恼annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate 激怒，使发怒upset 不安的，不快的4.“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare (at) 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证5.“获得”动词集锦gain 获得；增加win 获得；得到acquire 获得；取得obtain 获得；得到earn 获得，赢得secure 得到，获得get 得到，获得6.由anxious想到的angry 愤怒的，气愤的eager 急切的，渴

11、望的depressed 意志消沉的surprised 惊讶的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的写得准用得活积得多1e_up_with 提出，想出2.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3.talk_sb.into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事4.draw_up 起草5.be_popular_with_. 受欢迎6.on the other hand 另一方面7.in_terms_of 就而言；从某个角度上看8.accuse_sb._of_. 控告某人9.react_to 对作出反应10.cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事11.be_d

12、evoted_to_ 奉献；致力于12pared_to 和比较起来13.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事14.end_up 结果为；以结束15.deal_with 处理，对付16.to_be_honest 说实话17.glare_at 怒视选用左栏短语填空1.They didnt fight, and just only stood there glaring_at each other.2pared_to other vehicles, cars are really quite convenient.3.The scientists are beating their

13、 brains out trying to come_up_with a solution to the problem. 4.He was_devoted_to putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.5.As for money, hes quite rich, but not in_terms_of happiness.6.With so much noise outside, I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.7.Smell the flowers bef

14、ore you go to sleep, and you may just end_up with sweet dreams.8.With the world changing fast, to deal_with something new we should exchange information with the others every day.1.“集中精力”短语大全concentrate on集中于focus on 集中于be lost in 埋头于be buried in 专心于be absorbed in 全神贯注于fix ones mind on 把注意力集中在be dev

15、oted to 专心于2.“v.sb.ofsth.”短语大团圆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事3.“说服”短语清单talk/argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.(n

16、ot) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 背原句记句式会仿用1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。It_is_believed_that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.2.On the othe

17、r hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations .另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题there is little/no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。 There_was_no/little_doubt_that the man didnt know who to ask advic

18、e from.3.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。I dont love_it_when she tells me how to do things.4.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why . “那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。他将去国外学习很长一段时间， 那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因

19、。He will go abroad to study for a long time; thats_why we will see him off tomorrow.1concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句 From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。concentrate on (doing) sth. 聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/th

20、oughts on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于For example, I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.(2013四川高考书面表达)例如，我只能专注于短时间阅读。Water companies should concentrate_all_their_efforts_on/upon reducing waste instead of building new loads of lakes. 自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。 2deserve vt.应得，值得高考佳句No m

21、atter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. (2013广东高考读写任务)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserven. 值得；应得deserve to do 值得做；应该做sth. deserve doing/to be done 某事值得做Its true that she was in poor condition but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her

22、 job.她的确健康状况不好，但她不应该被解雇。Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserve to_be_explored/exploring/exploration (explore)全球变暖是如此大的威胁，以至于所有的选择都值得一试。名师指津deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，即可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，有类似用法的词语还有：need, want, require, be worth等。3accuse vt.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stea

23、ling money, the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the accused 被告The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused_me_of playing my radio too loudly.曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。The accused (accuse) got what t

24、hey deserved.被告罪有应得。4desire n渴望，欲望 v渴望，想要高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考单选)我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店的橱窗挡住了。(1)a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that . 有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to d

25、o sth. 想让某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do . 希望/要求某人做Her motivation for writing was a_desire_for women to get the right to higher education.(2014湖北高考单选)她写作的动机是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。Its desired that this remark (should)be_brought (bring) to the attention of the students who get used to getting up late.希望这个评

26、论会引起那些习惯于晚起床的学生们的注意。名师指津desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。5account vt.认为是，视为 n(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明高考佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考单选)据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释o

27、n account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take .into account/take account of take .into consideration 考虑到On_account_of lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. (2013重庆高考写作)由于缺少人类的保护，长江江豚的数量越来越少。On no account should_we go to bed with the d

28、oor open, and on no account can_you go out by yourself whatever happens outside.我们无论如何不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。Taking (take) his age into account, we shouldnt request too much from him.考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no wayat no timeby no means in no caseon/under no condition on no consid

29、erationunder no circumstances6judge n裁判，法官 vt.评判；判断；审判，判决经典例句I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.(朗文P1362)我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。(1)judge sb./sth. (to be) . 判断某人/某物(是)judging from/by . 根据判断as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judg(e)ment n. 判断，判断力He judged_them_(to_be)_the_b

30、est_plays he had ever seen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的戏剧。Judging (judge)by/from what he said, his request was reasonable.从他说的话判断，他的要求是合情合理的。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。7devote vt.献身于，专心致志于高考佳句You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(2014湖南高考单选)除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。(1)devote ones time/energy/