译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专题含答案.docx

1、译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专题含答案译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专题(含答案)一、八年级英语完形填空训练1完形填空 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. Mom, lets run through the rain, she said with a 3 voice. What? Mom asked. Lets run through th

2、e rain! She repeated. No, honey. Well wait until it 4 down a bit. Mom replied. This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, Mom, lets run through the rain. Well get wet if we do, Mom said. No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, the young girl said. This morning? 6 did I say

3、we could run through the rain and not get wet? Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldnt hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stop

4、ped to for a moment about what she would say. Honey, you are absolutely right. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 , Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case.

5、 They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no o

6、ne can ever take away your precious 15 . So, dont forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.1. A. quarrellingB. fallingC. snowingD. raining2. A. besideB. behindC. insideD. outside3. A. sadB. nervousC. shyD. sweet4. A. bringsB. comesC. cutsD. slows5. A. a moreB. otherC. anotherD

7、. an another6. A. whenB. howC. whyD. what7. A. offB. overC. throughD. in8. A. crowdB. rainC. windD. noise9. A. washingB. bathingC. showeringD. watering10. A. rushedB. flewC. walkedD. drove11. A. headsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. ledB. takenC. orderedD. followed13. A. routeB. wayC. pathD. direct

8、ion14. A. healthB. relativeC. friendshipD. happiness15. A. presentsB. prizesC. memoriesD. chances【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。 （1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarre

9、l争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据 Mom, lets run through the rain, 可知外面正在下雨，故选D。 （2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It was rainingoutside. 可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在旁边；behind在后面；inside在里面；outside在外面，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。 （4）动词辨析和语境理

10、解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来；come来；cut切断；slow放慢，根据down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。 （5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more又一，没有这种结构，one more；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。 （6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据 Dont you remember? When you were talking t

11、o Daddy about his cancer, 可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。 （7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开；over在上；through穿过；in在里；get through熬过，度过，通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。 （8）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。 （9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；

12、water浇水，根据下文I got wet. I needed washing. 可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。 （10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，大笑着。rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Then off they ran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。 （11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据They got wet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶，故选A。 （12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她

13、们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the wayto their cars. 可知很多人跟着她们，故选D。 （13）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，all the way，一路，固定短语，故选B。 （14）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你

14、的金钱，他们能带走你的健康。health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文 When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer 可知此处指健康，故选A。 （15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据 So, dont forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories. 可知此处指记忆，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 对于解

15、析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节， 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常

16、识等角度考虑， 把握性不大的可以先初定答案，以便于确定正确答案。2请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to ha

17、ve a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-squar

18、e-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class. Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, Why did I receive an F? His teacher

19、 said, This is a（an） 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 . The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and har

20、d time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher, You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream. Monty tells me this

21、story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids dreams can be stolen. Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. ownin

22、gD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. eve

23、rD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。 （1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C穷的，D懒惰的，too.to.，太.而不能，故根据 to have a house to live in 是因为穷，故选C。 （2）句意： 当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。根据 he was asked to write a paper about 可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用what，故选A。

24、 （3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。A租，B捐赠，C拥有，D饲养，根据 Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是拥有，故选C。 （4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英亩的梦幻牧场上。A困难，B细节，C对话，D怀疑，根据 he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch可知此处指细节 ，

25、 故选B。 （5）句意： 对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切实际的，根据 Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it 可知是不切实际的，故选D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。A成就，B成绩，C家庭，D能力，根据 You could keep the F 可知是成绩，故选B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A开心的，B长的，C短的，D匆忙的，根据 and hard time

26、 可知长修饰时间，故选B。 （8）句意： 你必须自己决定。 根据 your own mind 可知， make up ones mind ，固定搭配，决定，故选C。 （9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。A决定，B理由，C借口，D改变，根据 the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改变，故选D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。A从未，B仍然，C曾经，D甚至，根据 the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，

27、答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What you want, she said, isnt always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. Whats wrong with our fake（假的）one?

28、 A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. Thats plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the

29、house. Sorry, I said. He didnt reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasnt quite 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. Its still not perfect, but its done. And Im don

30、e, 11 . But its still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isnt always 15 w

31、e need. I dont need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singi