全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译unit3unit8.docx

1、全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译unit3unit8Unit31.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly _of people of their generation. 2. The artists stood before the paintings almost_ with astonishment at their beauty. 3. In 1963, after his _ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a gover

2、nment study program for young people in Washington.D.C. 4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most_ work. 5. Governments establish _ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty. 6. You quit that respect

3、able, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What _ you? 7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human_. 8. Her hope of her husbands return is _ as years go by. 9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and _ his choice to three famous universities on t

4、he East Coast. 10. A _ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角). 11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb _ for making money that just get us into trouble.12. Call me, write to me, email me; _, lets keep it touch.1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of

5、 water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) 山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。（welfare）Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for

6、 the rest of his life.4) 有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit51. He was_by the sound of the back door open

7、ing in the dead of night. 2. There is nothing serious about the damage; it is a_ scratch (划痕) on the door of the car. 3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards_. 4. Tense and hot, we were really _ as we waited for them to announce th

8、e results. 5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs_ straight in front of him. 6. Shes one of those habitually_ people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no ones looking. 7. Mike is an extremely careless man. _, it was not until he got to an ATM that it

9、 occurred to him he had left his card at home. 8. Young children often feel a lot of _about their first day at school. 9. Stan tends to be driven by his_ he rarely considers the consequences of his actions. 10. She ought to be thoroughly _ herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way. 11. _

10、, she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown woman now. 12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept on _ to him, especially in dreams.Unit51) 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。（it is that，dedication）It is the creativity and dedication of the workers

11、and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months3) 我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building4) 他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）His success sho

12、ws that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide5) 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。（groan）I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.UNIT 61. Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have

13、 to absorb a great deal of_ shock when they first arrive. 2. Persistent (持续的) headache can be a(n) _ of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor. 3. A _garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape. 4. It is more than a little _ that some insurance companies can

14、t even ensure their own survival. 5. This former chemistry student _the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time. 6. Ill buy whichever _ car model that comes first for a good price. 7. Help! A bee is _in my ear! 8. Some experts s

15、ay the _weather recently experienced by China was caused by El Nino. 9. The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry _tone. 10. _ in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon. 11. Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly _ that she w

16、as. 12. Bob knows little about European art and he is a prudent (谨慎的) guy. I dont think he is going to take a_ in the dark. 1) 他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。（when it comes to）He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并

17、开始跟他们玩起来。（not know any better）Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit ones teeth，hybrid）There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, Ill just have to grit my teeth and s

18、ell my hybrid car.4) 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。（a herd of）The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) 我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory

19、 - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit71._he is not a southerner.Hisbiographyrevealsthat,thoughborninthesouth,hespentagoodpartofhischildhoodyearsinNewEngland.2)RightaftertheSpringFestival,millionsofyoungpeople_fromthecountrysidetotheci

20、tiestolookforworkandexploretheworld.3)ItisobviousthatTom_hisfatherbothinappearanceandincharacter.4)ThereisclearevidencethatJapancommittedmanyseriouscrimesagainsttheChinesepeoplewhenit_ChinaduringtheSecondWorldWar.5)Medicalscientistsexpectitwillbemanyyearsbeforecancer_6)Thenovelhasa_plot.Thisexplains

21、whyithasremainednumberoneonthebest-sellerlistforsolong.7)Hemusthavebeenverybusythesedays.Hedoesnotgooutforlunchbuteatsa_intheoffice.8)Tosettlethecontroversy,wehaveto_allthesedifferenttheories_toseewhichoneworksbetter.9)Theinformationissupposedtohavecomefromareliable_.10)Werarelyhavesuchterribleweath

22、er.The_hereisusuallyverymildandeverythingthrivesinthisregion.11)Peoplefeltrelievedwhentheinvadersfinallyputdowntheirarmsand_12)Oursuspicions_first_whenthetwootherpartiesmadeadealbehindourbacksUnit71) 自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new p

23、olicy went into effect.2) 听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。（habitual）XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) 他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说，“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。（for effect，channel）He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through

24、 new channels.XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我4) 学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才（addition，nourish）The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) 我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。（liberty，establish）We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign

25、 state./ We cant protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit81) 这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) 布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。（mis

26、fortune，complain）The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3) 这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。（in harmony with，surrounding）The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) 这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。（wither）It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun. 5) 一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片的植被上吃着草。（flock，feed on，patch，vegetation）Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.