浅谈英语一般现在时的用法.docx

1、浅谈英语一般现在时的用法浅谈英语一般现在时的用法 一动词形式 一般现在时的动词形式要么用动词的原形形式，要么用动词的“单三”形式。若纯是动词be ，则用am，is，are 。 例：1）I like music. He likes music. And they like music, too. 2）I dont like music. He doesnt like(likes) music. And they dont like music, either（也）. 3）He can swim(swims). 比较：He swims well. 4）You are happy. I am hap

2、py. He is happy. And we are all happy. 5）Jim is at home. 比较：He may be(is) at home. 【注】 动词“单三”形式的构成规则，与名词复数的构成规则一样（略）。 比较：现在进行时的动词形式：be(am, is, are) + doing（动词的现在分词） 一般过去时的动词形式：一律用动词的过去式。如：I liked music. 一般将来时的动词形式：助动词will+动词原形。如I will like music. be(am, is, are) going to + 动词原形。如：I am going to work.

3、 二用法 表示主语现在经常性的或习惯性的动作，或者现在经常发生的事情。 例：1）He usually gets up at six in the morning. 2）There is an exam every week. 表示主语现在的性格/性质、状态、特征、身份、能力等（即：性状特身能）。 例：1）I like sports. I think sports are interesting. 2）He is at home now. He is ill. 3）He looks like his father. He is a bit heavy. 4）Her father is a doc

4、tor. And her mother is a teacher. 5）He can speak English. And he speaks English well. 表示客观事实或真理。 例：The earth goes around the sun. * 表示现在说话时正在发生的事情。此用法常见于here、there开头的句子等。 例：1）Listen! There goes the bell! 你听！铃响了！ 2）Look! Here comes the bus! 快看! 车来了！ * 表示在将来发生的事情。（常常只限于某些说法） 例：1）Tomorrow is Thursday.

5、2）We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 3）Ill tell him about it when he comes back next week. 三练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1）He _ (play) soccer every day. 2）We often _ (swim) with our friends. 3）She can _ (dance). And she _ (dance). 4）Jim _ (be) good at drawing. But he _ (not do) well in music. 5）_ your brother often _ (watch) TV in the evening? Yes, he _ (do).