网络教育本科全国统考大学英语模拟题第1套.docx

1、网络教育本科全国统考大学英语模拟题第1套网络教育本科全国统考大学英语B模拟题第1套一、交际英语1、- Ive passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C2、- Have a nice holiday!- _ A：You have it too. B：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.答案： D3、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, its OK

2、. B：No, its all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A：Speaking, please.

3、 B：Oh, how are you？ C：Im listening. D：Im Don.答案： A 二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to us

4、e a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your

5、right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you us

6、e a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If yo

7、u sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time

8、，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands w

9、ill be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budg

10、et is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels a

11、nd backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especially young

12、people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British i

13、nstitution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isola

14、ted farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes

15、offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting

16、Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better ab

17、out family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Which of the

18、 following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答

19、案： B 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully答案： B3、The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind. A：take off B：t

20、ake on C：take up D：take in答案： A4、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A5、Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because答案： A 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speakin

21、g English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in ord

22、er to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understo

23、od. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely

24、C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.(2)

25、、Would you mind turning down the radio?(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.(4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。Television1、名词解释网络教育：在网络环境下，以现代教育思想和学习理论为指导，充分发挥网络的各种教育功能和丰富的网络教育资源优势，向受教育者和学习者提供一种网络教和学的环

26、境，传递数字化内容，开展以学习者为中心的非面授教育活动。网络教育应用：“网络教育应用”是教育技术学专业的主干课程之一，也是近年来发展起来的一门新兴学科。“网络教育应用”主要研究网络在教育中应用的基本理论和技术、网络学习环境和网络学习平台的建立、网络课程建设、学习资源建设以及网络教育的评价等内容。 作为教育技术学专业的一门核心课程，网络教育应用是研究网络教育的现象和规律以期对网络技术应用于教育过程提供全面指导的一门学科。它是网络技术、教学论、学习论相互交叉形成的一门边缘学科，从其研究内容看，网络教育应用是为了促进学习而对网络学习资源和网络学习过程进行设计、开发、应用、管理与评价的理论与实践。协作

27、学习：协作学习是一种通过小组或团队的形式组织学生进行学习的一种策略。网络课程：“网络课程是在先进的教育思想、教学理论与学习理论指导下的基于Web的课程，其学习过程具有交互性、共享性、开放性、协作性和自主性等基本特征”。学习环境：是指支持学习者学习的外部条件和内部条件。狭义地讲，就学生的学习环境可分为学校学习环境、家庭学习环境和社会学习环境。学校学习环境是指学校的校舍、师资、教学条件、教学手段、校风、学风等，这些都是影响学生学习的因素；家庭学习环境是指家庭为学生学习而提供的物质条件，如安静舒适的房间，和睦的家庭关系，能够辅导学生学习的家庭成员。社会学习环境是指影响学生树立正确的人生观、世界观和学

28、习目的的社会氛围。网络教育资源：是指蕴含了特定的教育信息，以能创造出一定教育价值的各类信息资源，特别是能以数字信号在互联网上进行传输的教育信息。探索学习：是在学生在主动参与的前提下，根据自己的猜想或假设，在科学理论指导下，运用科学的方法对问题进行研究，在研究过程中获得创新实践能力、获得思维发展，自主构建知识体系的一种学习方式。二、简答题：1、3、交互性 个别化 时效性 共享性 全球性4、论述：认知性灵活理论为基于网络的教学系统设计提供了最合适的理论模型。认知灵活性理论是基于认知学习理论设计学习环境的一个概念模型，它的目的是促进复杂或非良性领域的高级知识的获取 认知灵活性理论，由于其对于高级知识

29、获得的阐述符合信息社会知识日趋复杂化的时代特点，随机通达教学要求的超文本形式又与网络上信息呈现的方式相一致，因而对网络教学具有很好的指导作用。 认知灵活理论使用超文本为知识的多维表征和知识组分的多种互连交叉来重新安排教学序列。 在实际网络教学中，教师可以根据学生情况、教学内容等选择合适的教学模式。但根据建构主义认知灵活性理论，结合Internet网络信息呈现的特点，要取得良好的教学效果，在超文本教学材料的设计上必须遵循以下几个原则：(1)Internet应该成为共享课程思想的中介而并非只是获得课程内容的工具。(2)教学用的大多数的资源必须放在分布式的网络地址上，但精心构建的内容提纲及学习目标应

30、该保留在老师的本地机上。(3)教学材料必须高度相互联结而不是分隔的。(4)教学应以案例为基础，强调知识建构，并不限于信息的传递。(5)学习活动必须提供内容的多种表征，从不同角度呈现同一概念的不同材料，或者从不同概念的不同角度反复呈现同样的材料。(6)教学材料应避免过分简化内容领域，支持依赖情境的知识。2、三、网络教育应用的现状分析 我国的网络教育始于1994年教育部实施的“中国教育科研网示范工程”，目前已有了一定的发展。在高等教育领域，1998年9月教育部批准清华大学、湖南大学、浙江大学、北京邮电大学作为现代远程教育首批试点高校，开始了我国真正意义上的网络远程教育。随后，1999年清华大学等3

31、1所高校建立网络学院。2000年教育部启动了“新世纪网络课程建设工程”，计划在2年内重点规划建设300门基础性的网络课程，并以网络课程建设带动课件库的建设，以课件库的建设推动网络课程的建设。到目前为止，经教育部批准，全国已经有67所高校开办网络教育试点，网络教育在线学生数正呈逐年增加的态势。在基础教育领域，全国已有近3000所中小学组建了校园网，上万所学校组建了网络化电子教室。为适应信息化社会的要求，教育部在关于加快中小学信息技术课程建设的指导意见中提出3，要在10年的时间里全面、逐步普及信息技术必修课；要用5-10年时间，使全国90%左右的独立建制的中小学校能够联网，使每一名中小学师生都能共享网上教育资源。 四、网络教育应用的发展趋势 1.开发数字化的网络学习环境 信息时代的学习