人教新目标英语七年级下册unit 68单元知识点总结.docx

1、人教新目标英语七年级下册unit 68单元知识点总结Unit 6 Im watching TV.What are you doing? I am watching TV. / I am not watching TV.Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.What are they doing? Theyre cleaning. / They arent cleaning.Are they cleaning? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.What is he doing? He is reading a n

2、ewspaper. / He isnt reading a newspaper.Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.现在进行时：1.直接加ing2.以不发音e结尾的单词：dancing, writing, making (see, 不是，因为e发音/i:/)3. 以重读闭音节结尾，辅元辅结尾，双写最后字母（y和w结尾的不用双写）： getting, cutting, sitting, putting, stopping, shopping, winning, running, beginning, planning, swi

3、mming现在进行时：be(am, is, are) + doing look! Listen! Now! Right now!特殊疑问句：What is she doing now?肯定句：She is going to school now.否定句：She isnt going to school now.一般疑问句：Is she going to school now?一般现在时：do usually, sometimes, often, never, on Monday, every day特殊疑问句：What does she do every day?肯定句：She goes to

4、 school every day.否定句：She doesnt go to school every day.一般疑问句：Does she go to school every day?talking on the phone, listening to a CD, using the computer, making soup, washing/doing the dishesexercising, making the bed, going to the movies, go shopping, having a party, making zongzi打电话 介绍自己：This is;

5、 / Its.here 问对方是谁：Whos that? / Is that?Not much=Nothing much.没什么大事（表示自己有空）Join+机构,组织 join the music clubJoin in+活动 join the activityJoin sb for sth和某人一起做某事 Do you want to join me for dinner?接受邀请 Id love to. / Id like to.拒绝邀请：Id love to, but / Sorry, Im afraid I cant becausewalk走路 take walk散步 just只是

6、eat out外出吃饭 see you then再见；待会见等待wait for 美味的delicious=yummy=tasty I miss you.我想念你. She misses him. I miss the bus.我错过了公交My family are watching boat races on TV. No place like home.Here is a photo of my family. Here are 3 photos of my family.美国America, the United States(the US), the United States of

7、America(the USA)Im living with an American family. 我和一个美国家庭一起住race：赛跑，赛车，游泳等(与速度有关的“比赛”) game: 球类，棋类等体育“比赛”。any other +n单数 “任何一个其他的” I like you a lot. = I like you very much.希望做某事 wish/hope to do I wish to see you. / I hope to see you. wish sb to do I wish you to come. / I hope you to come.Most of t

8、he students are at school.大多数 One of the students is at school.其中一个渐变的动词: get, turn, become, grow Its getting/ becoming hot.【单词】swimming pool, supermarket, Japan, Sydney悉尼, Tokyo东京, study, living room, Dragon Boat Festival, host family寄宿家庭, 房东家, house, drink tea, tomorrow明天 young, child, children, s

9、till仍然, Steve, Laura, boat races, read a story, tell a story, 【学会用现在进行式be+doing描述你我他正在干什么】知识点归纳总结Unit7 Its raining!Section A1. rain v 下雨 n 雨(1)下雨不同的表达方式 There is rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing.=It is raining in Beijing.(2) heavy/light rain 大/小雨(3) snow (4) in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) r

10、ainy weather 在雨天 2. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的3.询问天气(1)Hows the weather in +地点/时间/季节? Its(2)Whats the weather like in +地点/时间/季节？Its4. weathern不可数天气不能与a an连用weather forecast天气预报fine/bad weather

11、好/糟糕的天气 cloudy weather阴天5.cook v. 做饭 n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 为某人做饭6.Hows it going? 情况如何？=How is everything? 询问对方处境或事情进展如何的句型， 后可接with sb/sth Not bad.不错 Great.太好了 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 Pretty good. 相当不错5. pretty(1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘(2) ad

12、v. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet6. sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像 be like像一样7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心=enjoy oneself/oneselves have a good/great time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing=enjoy oneself/oneselves (in) doing 愉快地做某事8. message 可数名词 消息，信息 take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信=give sb a messag

13、e leave a message 留口信9.让某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth. 10. no problem(1)回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，不用谢； 别客气；没什么。(2)回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，没关系； 没什么。(3)表示同意或愉快地回答请求，没问题；小事一桩。(4)表示有能力做某事，没问题；不在话下(5)表示安慰(也说Thats no problem)，没问题；那不成问题Section B1. dry adj 干燥的 wet 潮湿的 v 使干燥，弄干；变干2. some of my ol

14、d friends 一些我的老朋友3. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 4. by the pool 在池塘边上(1) 表示位置,在近旁;在旁边=by the side of There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。(2) .用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,被;由 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。(3) 表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,通过;靠;用 Dont j

15、udge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。(4) 表示时间,到时为止或不迟于 He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。(5) 表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,至的程度 The bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 The rope needs

16、to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。(6) 表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意乘;坐 by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车) by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)5. be on a vacation 在度假；在假期中=be on a holiday go on a vacation 去度假 summer /winter vacation/holiday 暑假/寒假6. call sb 给某人打电话 call sb at 拨打.号码给某人 all up=ring up give sb a call/ri

17、ng=make a telephone call to sb=make telephone calls to sb7. write to sb. =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 write back to sb 给某人写回信8. just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事 9. take a photo = take photos 拍照，照相 take a photo of sb = take photos of sb 给某人拍照，照相；拍一张某人的照片1

18、0. in the mountain(s) 在山里 Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?单元知识点总结1.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。have/has某人/某物有，一般表“从属关系”。2.on/in + Bridge Street/Long Street/New Street/North Street/Center Street（专有名词） in/on the street/road3.主语+be+介词短语=There be + 介词短语4.pay v.付费；n.工资 payfor为付费 phone

19、 number电话号 phone book电话本 phone card电话卡 phone box电话亭 pay phone付费电话5.across from=on the other side of在对面on the one side一方面；on the other side另一方面6.across 介词，横过 cross 动词，横穿 next to相邻，紧挨着 near介词，附近；adj. 近的 around在周围；大约 behind在后面in front of在前面（开放的空间）in the front of在前面（封闭的空间）in/on/under betweenand介于两者之间7.E

20、xcuse me（劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起）适用于：向陌生人问路；询问情况；请求允许；有不雅的行为（如打喷嚏）；打断别人的谈话。Sorry 用于犯错或不能满足对方要求时。8.需要帮助吗？/我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?9.be far from=be far away from 离远10.问路： Where is/are?Is/Are there?Could you tell me how to get to?Could you tell me the way

21、to? How can I get to? 指路：walk along/down go along/down/straight downTurn right/left (at the + 序数词 + crossing/turning)Take the + 序数词 +crossing/turning on the right/left11.on ones right/left在.右边/左边 on the right/left在右边/左边12. in the neighborhood=near here在附近13. Sb spend+时间/钱+ on sth 某物花费某人多少. Sb spend+

22、时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少. It takes sb + 一段时间to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 Sb pay + 钱 + for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱 Sth cost sb + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱13. watch sb/sth doing sth观看某人/某物正在做某事 watch sb/sth do sth观看某人/某物在做某事（表示经常发生或做过的事）14. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 15. Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心，过得愉快！16. Its relaxing/important/easy f

23、or sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的 Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?17.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。have/has某人/某物有，一般表“从属关系”。18.on/in + Bridge Street/Long Street/New Street/North Street/Center Street（专有名词） in/on the street/road19.主语+be+介词短语=There be + 介词短语20.pay v.付费；n.工资 payfor为付费 phone

24、number电话号 phone book电话本 phone card电话卡 phone box电话亭 pay phone付费电话21.across from=on the other side of在对面on the one side一方面；on the other side另一方面22.across 介词，横过 cross 动词，横穿 next to相邻，紧挨着 near介词，附近；adj. 近的 around在周围；大约 behind在后面in front of在前面（开放的空间）in the front of在前面（封闭的空间）in/on/under betweenand介于两者之间23

25、.Excuse me（劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起）适用于：向陌生人问路；询问情况；请求允许；有不雅的行为（如打喷嚏）；打断别人的谈话。Sorry 用于犯错或不能满足对方要求时。24.需要帮助吗？/我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?25.be far from=be far away from 离远26.问路： Where is/are?Is/Are there?Could you tell me how to get to?Could you tell me the

26、way to? How can I get to? 指路：walk along/down go along/down/straight downTurn right/left (at the + 序数词 + crossing/turning)Take the + 序数词 +crossing/turning on the right/left27.on ones right/left在.右边/左边 on the right/left在右边/左边28. in the neighborhood=near here在附近13. Sb spend+时间/钱+ on sth 某物花费某人多少. Sb sp

27、end+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少. It takes sb + 一段时间to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 Sb pay + 钱 + for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱 Sth cost sb + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱29. watch sb/sth doing sth观看某人/某物正在做某事 watch sb/sth do sth观看某人/某物在做某事（表示经常发生或做过的事）30. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 31. Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心，过得愉快！ Its relaxing/important/easy for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是