新目标九年级英语期末复习要点.docx

1、新目标九年级英语期末复习要点新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit1-10重点知识梳理Unit 1一：知识点1 .Check in :在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:经过.方式（途径）。例：I lear n English by listening to tapes.2在.旁边。例：by the window/the door3乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car4在之前，到为止。例：by October 在10月前5被 例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how 一般对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么

2、样如何，一般见来做状 语、 表语。what 一般对动作的发出者或接受者提问 ，意思为 什么，一般做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? It s OK.（how 表示程度 做表语）How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and manyother subjects.不悦耳的声音。5.voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound指人能够听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹

3、声6.find + 宾语+宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in thegarde n.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7.常见的系动词有： 是：am、is、 are 保持：keep、stay3转变：become、 get 、 turn 起来 feel 、 look 、smell、 taste 、 sound8.get +宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情况 发生后不能接动名词 finish 指”审_”再一”。There co

4、mes a fifth(in) doing . 干 . 遇到麻例 : Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让 格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting. 你不能让她老等着9.动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from NewYork. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.

5、 I need a pen to write with.I need somepaper to write on. I dont have a room to livein.10.practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充 说 又说12.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或 讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。13.all 、 both 、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否 其 完 全 否 定 为 : all-none, both-neither, everything

6、-nothing, everybody-nobody.14.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心 , 表示委婉语气15.either 放在否定句末表示”也” 两者中的” 任一”eitheror 或者或者引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近 原则处理Either you or I am going to clean the classroom.plete 完成 , 是个较正式的词 日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示”又一”例: Please give me a second apple.girl.18.have troubl

7、e/difficult/problem烦 , 困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于” if not ”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句 , 主句为将来时 , 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例: My baby sister doesntcry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话 , 你会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替 , 更换。例 : We have

8、 no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了 , 改喝茶好吗 ?Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了 , 因此换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例 : Let s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的 , 口语的。 Speaking讲话的 , 说某种语言的。二, 短语 :1.by making flashcards经过做单词抽认卡2.

9、ask for help向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.thatway (=in that way)经过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴 , 激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an Englishnotebook 记英语笔

10、记 13.spoken English (= oral English)英语口语 14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right使发音准确16.practise speaking English练习说英语 17.first of all首先18.begin with 以 开 始19.later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing喜欢干24.write down 写下 , 记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native

11、 speakers说本族话的人27.make up 编造, 虚构, 化妆, 打扮 28.around the world全世界29.deal with 对待 , 处理, 解决 30.worry about (be worried about)担心 , 担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 33.go by 消逝把当做生气plain about/of 抱怨 36.changeinto 把变成( = turn into)37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compare to (with)把和作比较39.think of (think

12、 about)身体上的问题41.break off 中断, 突然终止全然不三, 句子1.How do you study for a test?2.I have learned a lot that way.想起 , 想到 40.physical problems42. not at all 根本不 ,你怎样为考试做准备 ?用那种方法 , 我已经学到了很多东西3.It s too hard to understand the voice.4.听懂那些声音太难了Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

13、5.Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 她觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 .7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.Idon t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t

14、understand every word. 随后 , 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此 有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么 ?14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数

15、人来说是第二语言。15.我们怎样处理我们的问题 ?How do we deal with our problem?16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challengein our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助 下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak. 她无法走路 , 甚至无法说话Unit 2一 . 知识点1.used to 过去常常做某事 , 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 . 后 跟动词原形 .否定形式

16、为：didn t use to或usedn t to疑问形式为：Diduse to?或Usedto?be/get used to 习惯于 , to 为介词 .2.wear 表示状态 . put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .3.on the swim team on 是的成员 , 在供职 .4.Don t you remember me? 否定疑问句 .Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 .5.反意疑问句 ：1陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主 语用 these, those,

17、 疑问部分用 they 做主语 .例： This is a new story, isn t it? Those are your parents, aren t they?2陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there 例： There was a man named Paul, wasn t there?3I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I例： I am in Class 2, aren t I?4陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用肯定 .

18、 例： Few people liked this movie, didn t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 , 这个句子仍视为肯定 , 后面仍用否定 .例： Your sister is unhappy, isn t she?5陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 例： To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn t it?6陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时, 疑问 部分用 they 做主语; 若陈述

19、部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语 .例： Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn t it?7当主语是第一人称 I 时 , 若谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词 时, 且其后跟宾丛 , 这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持 一致 , 同时还要考虑否定转移 .例: I don t think he can finish the work

20、 in time, can he?8前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you? （let s 开头时 , 后用 shall we?）6.be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 .7.miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错 过, 未中, 未赶上 , 未找到 .例 : It s a pity that you miss the bus.8.no more （ 用在句中）=notany more （用在句尾） 指次数；nolo nger （ 用在句中）=notany Ion ger （ 用在句尾） 指时间.9.r

21、ight: adj. 正确的 , 正确 , 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv.直接地 .10.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems tohave changed a lot.11.afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries.12.as well as 连词 , 不但而且 强调前者 . （ 若引导主

22、语 , 谓 动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不但需要水 , 还需要空气和阳光 .13.alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 寂寞的 .14.in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用 .15.die （v.） dead （adj.） death （n.） dying （ 垂死的）二 . 短语1.be more interested in 对更感兴趣 .2. on the sw

23、im team 游 泳队的队员 .3.be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课 .5. worry about. 担 心.6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不9.walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10.as well as 不但而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12.make a decision 做出决定 13. to one s s

24、urprise 使某人1.I三. 句子used to be afraid of the dark.2.I我以前害怕黑暗go to sleep with my bedroom light on.3.1我开着卧室的灯睡觉used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏 .4.1hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will

25、make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的 .7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大Unit 3一 . 知识点1.被动语态的谓语动词形式 : be 的各种时态形式 +v-ed 含情态动词的 : can/may/must/should be + v-ed2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 叫/让/请别人做某事 （即使谋事被做 ）例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服 .3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许

26、做4.drive : 驾车,驾驶. 驱赶,驱使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使她们去抢商店 ?5.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有”蠢”的意思 . 但略有不同.stupid 程度最强，指智力 理解力 学习能力差.silly 指头脑简单, 傻头傻脑 , 使人觉得可笑 , 带有感情色彩 . foolish 特别在口语中 广泛使用 .例: He is stupid in learning math. 她学习数学很笨 .Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了 .You are fo

27、olish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢 ,丢掉这样一个好机会 .6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.7.倒装句: So + be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语（前为肯定局 ） 表示 与前面所述事实一致 .Neither/Nor + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 （ 前为否定 ） 表示与 前面所述事实一致 .例 : He likes o

28、ranges. So do we. He doesn t like or anges.Neither do we.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom cant swim. Neither canJohn.So +主语+ be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确 认.例 : Henry is very tired. So he is.（ 的确是 ）He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.（ 的确是 ）They will win the game. So they will.（ 她们会的 ）8.until 用

29、于肯定句中 , 前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的 .9.clean （v.） 打扫, 清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫 , 清理 clean out 打扫, 清理地最彻底 .10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格11.be strict with+ 人 . be strict in+ 事物 .strict in the work.12.the other day 前几天 , 不久前的一天 .（ 用于过去时 ）13.co ncen trate on 全神贯注做例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公

30、司把重点放在中国市场上 .14.more than 与其说不如说 ; 比更例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧张 , 倒不如 说她愚蠢 .在这一结构中 ,more 做 adj. 修饰名词 , 表示”比多” 例 :I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多 .15.volunteer n. 自愿者 . v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old people s home. 我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙 . 16.chance 指侥幸的 , 偶然的机会 , 还可 表示”可能性”opportunity 指有利的时机 , 良机 . 二者有时能够互换 .Have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 .Dont be too frustrated. You ll have another opportunity togo to college next year. 别