七年级英语下知识要点.docx

1、七年级英语下知识要点初一 下册 知识要点Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? New Points1.中日单复同，英法”a” 变“e， 其余加“s”。CountryCityLanguagePeopleAmericaThe United States (The USA)New YorkWashingtonLos AngelesHawaiiChicago, BostonEnglishAmerican (s)AustraliaSydneyBrazilCanadaToronto/ OttawaCanadianChinaBeijingChineseChineseColumbi

2、a (哥伦比亚)(Great) Britain, Englandthe United Kingdom(the UK)Scotland(苏格兰)London，CambridgeEnglishmanEnglishmenFranceParisFrenchFrenchmanGermany（德国）BerlinGermanGerman（s）Greece(希腊)Holland(荷兰)Iceland (冰岛)India （印度）Italy （意大利）Rome(罗马)JapanTokyoJapaneseJapanese(South)Korea （韩国）Seoul（汉城）KoreanKoreanMexico （墨

3、西哥）Mongolia（蒙古）Norway（挪威）Peru（秘鲁）Poland（波兰）Russia（俄罗斯）SingaporeSpain（西班牙）SpanishSouth Africa（南非）Sweden（瑞典）Switzerland(瑞士)Thailand（泰国）Bangkok（曼谷）Asia Asian Africa-African Europe-European America-AmericanOceania(大洋洲)The Pacific 太平洋The Atlantic大西洋India Ocean2.be from/ come fromWheres your pen pal from?

4、 = Where does your pen pal come from?Hes from Australia.= He comes from Australia.Does he come from Pairs?= Is he from Pairs?3. Where does he live? He lives in Tokyo.1) 对地点提问用“where”Where is Sydney?2) live （vi.） + in / at + s.p. + adv. (here/ there)(联想：come here, go there, get home)live on sth. live

5、 with sb. 3) Where does he live in ? Where does he live?Which (place) does he live in ?4. 带宾语从句的主从复合句(I think )（China is a very interesting country.）主 谓 宾：主 谓主句 宾语从句5. 1）a little (少量的， 肯定含义) little (少到几乎没有， 否定含义)只可修饰（u）n. 2) a few (少数几个， 肯定含义) few (少到几乎没有， 否定含义)只可修饰（c）n.(联想： many, a number of, much,

6、 a lot of, lots of， some, any)6. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. =write sb. a letterwrite back to sb.write about sth. / sb. (yourself)7. What language can/ does he speak?language n. French, Spanish .(u)n( which language.)8. Japanese for kids9. French for today10. Our world in English11. pen pal

7、 = pen friend12. in the worldaround/ all over the worlda map of the world / China13. like- dislike1)n. 2)v. + to do sth./ doing sth./ sth.3) prep.look like, be likedo it like that14. interest n. v.interested be interested in (doing) sth.interesting 15. eight-year-old 复合形容词：eight years oldReview(见上期知

8、识要点)1.speak, tell, say, talkspeak Englishsay it in Englishtell sb. about sth./ (not) to do sth.2. in, on ,at 表“在（时间）” 的“在” On weekends3. and, with 的区别、4. and, but, or, so 的区别5. too, also, either 三“也”6. Whats Tom Kings favorite sports/ subject/ movie/？favorite 与like best 7. look, look at, have a look

9、 (at), see, read8.go to the movies= go to a movie= see a film9. play sportsplay10. want, would like , feel like 11. 祈使句与其否定句12. be13.一般现在时态14. at /school/ home15.面对表扬应说“Thank you.”Unit 2 Wheres the post office?New Points1. There be 句型1） 含义表示“在”某个时间或地点“存在有”， 强调一种客观存在。2） 与have之别：have表示 某人“拥有”的所有权关系，或物

10、体本身的一部分。In my room there are no windows. =My room has no windows.He has a car. There is a car over there.3） 就近原则: there be 的be 用is 还是are,遵循就近原则- 由be 后最近的名词决定。比较：There _ a pen and a few books on the desk. There _ a few books and a pen on the desk.A pen and a few books _ on the deskA few books and a p

11、en _on the desk4） 各句型肯：There be (is/ are) + n. (sb./ sth. )+ 某地+某时.（“ 有”字放前边，有“啥”放中间， “地点、时间” 放后面，“地点”放在“时间”前。）否：There be + not + be 后加not, some 变any, and 变 or. 一般问句：Is/ Are there ?be提前， some 变any.(Yes, there is/ are. No, there isnt/ arent.)特殊疑问句：A. There is some books, a few pens and a dictionary.W

12、hats + 地点？（问there be 后的主语， 对主语提问，仍用陈述语序，并视为三单主语。B. There is some orange in the glass.Where is there any orange?C. There is a class meeting on Wednesday.When is there a class meeting?D. There are 32 boys in our class.How many boys are there in our class?E. There is no bread.How much bread is there?2.

13、 问路， 指路1） Excuse me2） Is there a + n. ?Where is the (nearest)+ n.?=Which is the way to the +n.?How can I get to the +n.?Could you tell me the way to the +n.?Could you tell me how I can get to the?Could you tell me how to get to .?3)Im sorry, I dont know. Im new here. -Thank you all the same.4) Sorry

14、, I dont know. (Im new here. Please ask 5) Yes, there is.6) Its not far. You can walk. 7) Youd better take the bus.（had better +not V 原）8) Just go straight.9) Its down Street on the right/ left.10) Go down/ up/ along 11) Turn left at the first turning/ crossing.= Take the first turning/ crossing on

15、the left.12) You can pass (the bank) 13) go through.14) Its on . Avenue.15) Its next to3. next to 4. near here= in the neighborhood= around here5. in front of in the front ofbehindafter, before 强调顺序或时间的前后6. betweenand fromto7. across from8. across, through, cross词性， 含义1） across prep.2） through prep.

16、3） cross v. walk/ go / run across= cross9. enjoy + sth./ sb./ doing sth./ oneself10. take a walk = take walksgo for a walk/ go out for a walk take for a walk11. have fun ( in) doing sth. have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good (nice/ great/ wonderful) time12. have a good trip13. hope to do sth. / + 宾从h

17、ope for sth.hope so/ not（wish sb. to do sth.）（hope sb. to do sth. ）14. take a taxi/ bus (from the airport)(= leave from the airport by taxi/ bus)15. pass a bank pass v n.16. on the / ones way+ to n./ adv. on the17. a small house (with an interesting garden)with短语作后置定语，表示带有.的特征18. a good place（ to ha

18、ve fun） 动词不定式作后置定语19. right1) “对的、正确的”Its right./ Youre right./ Thats right.表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为。2）“All right.”= OK“行，可以”， 同意对方的建议或要求3） 右边leftturn right = turn to the right.on the right/ on ones right4) 权利5） 恰好、正好20.straight21.bank22. pay back Sb. pay (sb.) (some money) for sth.Sb. spend some time/ money

19、 on sth. (in) doing sth.Sth. cost (sb. ) some money.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 23. openclose/ closed24. welcome to Youre welcome.25. begin= start + sth. / to do sth./ doing sth. n. beginningat the beginning of26. clean- dirty, young- old, quiet- noisy/ busy (outgoing), free- busy, big/ larg

20、e- small, hard/difficult- easy, interesting- boring, good-bad, long short27. 宾语从句Tell your partner about where you live.Draw a picture of where you live.28. “主将从现”If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.If“如果”引导条件状语从句，当主句为将来时态或用情态动词或为祈使句时，if句用一般现在时态表示将来时态。时间状语同理29.倒装句型Across from t

21、he park is an old hotel.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.介词短语或副词（here/there）提前到句首， 且主语为名词时，要倒装即谓语动词提到主语前。注意：主语为代词不倒装。Here is his cat. / Here is my room.Here you are./ Here it is.Review: 1.tell you the way to my home tell sb. sth. / sb. about sth./ (not ) to do sth.2. buy

22、 sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 3. in, on 之别4. on = about “关于”5. in English6. under , over 7. get, arrive, reach 三“到达”8. be busy with sth./ doing sth.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?New Points1. Why 问原因的疑问adv., 常用because来回答。2. because 引导原因状语从句so “所以”,表示结果，是个并列连词英语中because和so 同时只用一个，“虽然”although, though和“但

23、是” but ,同样不能同时使用。3. first1）作序数词“第一”，常与the连用。2）作形容词“第一流的”“首要的”3）作副词“首先、最初”for the first timeat firstfirst of all come (in) first4. kind1）作可数名词“种类”：What kind of movies do you like?a kind of all kinds of (many) different kinds of2) 形容词 ：“好心肠的、Youre kind to help the old man.Its kind of you to say so.3)

24、副词：kind of “有点儿、相当、可以这么说”,修饰形容词和副词。有时可与a little, a bit 互换。I kind of like it.= I like it a little.Theyre kind of interesting.5. very, very much1) very修饰形容词、副词，放在其前She does very well.2）very much修饰动词，且位于句末。Thank you very much. / I like it very much.6. cute, clever, lovely1) cute 动物的机灵、漂亮、惹人爱2) clever 主

25、表示人的脑子灵活，理解事物快。= smart.3) lovely 任何可爱的东西。7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be kind to sb. / be good to sb. 8. “-ly” 一般为副词后缀： clearly, cleverly, beautifully, cutely, shyly, quietly; 但有些词例外， ugly, friendly, lively, lovely siily, daily等为形容词。9. be quiet = keep quietDont talk./ Stop talking.10. during the day=

26、in the dayduring “在期间， 在的时候”（一段时间）11. relax = have a restrelaxed,relaxing12. grass， meat 不可数名词13. leaf “树叶”，复数为leavesleave v. 离开， 其三单形式为leaves14. two more animals 另外两动物数词+ more +n= another + 数词+ n(又、 增加几个.)15. What animals do you like?What other animals do you like?other1) adj. + n. pl.2) pron.(two)

27、 one. the other3) others = other + n.pl.4) the others(剩余的包括完)/ others（还有别的情况）16. over there Review1. 可用可数名词的复数表示类别，也可用a/ an + 可数名词单数表示类别，不可数名词直接表类别： tigers, elephants, an elephant2. please+ V原3. at night4. every day “每天、天天” every + 时间：常用于一般现在时态every + 可数名词单数（强调全体）， 有时可与each +可数名词单数（强调个体） 互换5. She is

28、 twelve years old.= She is at the age of twelve.6. She like to play with friends and eat grass.1） like 2) play withplay soccer3) and He really sleeps and relaxes.like to do sth. and do sth.7. too 1)“ 太” Its too hard. I cant do it. 2) “ 也” also, either8. get up 9. Where are lions from?= Where do lion

29、s come from?9. let sb. do sth.10. on / in the wallUnit 4 I want to be an actor. 1. 一些表示人的后缀：1）- er / r : report-er, teach-er, play-er, read-er, sing-er, work-er, farm-erswim-m-er, run-n-er,office-r, write-r, dance-r, drive-r, soldier2) or : doctor, inventor, editor, visitor, sailor, 3) man / woman : policeman/ policewoman, postman, businessman,4) ist / ian : art-ist, pianist(piano), chemist, physicist, scientistmusic-ian, librarian( library), politic-ian2.ask about jobs:1)问职业：What do / does sb. do?