学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题一、阅读选择 Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable 4 nights 5 days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay 1: ArrivalOn arrival at the airport in Johannesburg, a tour agents representative will take you to the hotel. Complete the c

2、heck-in.Day 2: City TourEnjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town. Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain (weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill), charming coastal drive through Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more. Youll have the chance to view some of the most well-kno

3、wn structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day 3: Cape Point TourCape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape. This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons tow

4、n cute penguins are waiting for you.Day 4: Leisure DayEnjoy spending the day at leisure. Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving, Hot Air Ballooning, etc.Day 5: DepartureHave breakfast and then check out and get t

5、o the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?ASignal Hill. BClifton & Sea PointCGreen Market Square. DV&A Waterfront.2Which day might animal lovers anticipate?ADay 2. BDay 3. CDay 4. DDay 5.3For which activity do travelers need to

6、pay extra money?AViewing famous structures. BVisiting Hout Bay.CGo skydiving. DObserving seal.【答案】1A2B3C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个4晚5天的假期旅行的行程安排。1细节理解题。根据“Day 2: City Tour”部分关键句“Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain (weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill), charming coastal drive throu

7、gh Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more.”（一些必备的体验包括Table Mountain，天气允许的情况下去，否则去Signal Hill，沿着迷人的海岸驾车经过Clifton & Sea Point，Green Market Square等等。）可知，如果天气允许的情况下会去Table Mountain，如果天气不允许的话，就去Signal Hill。由此可知，Signal Hill可以替代Table Mountain。故选A项。2推理判断题。根据“Day 3: Cape Point Tour”部分关键句“This tou

8、r includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.”（本次旅行包括参观美丽的Hout Bay小镇，一个在船上的30分钟令人兴奋的旅行，观看嬉戏的海豹跳进和跳出水面。在Simons镇，可爱的企鹅在等你。）可知，在第三天的行程中，你可以看到海豹

9、和企鹅，由此可知，动物爱好者会期待第三天的行程。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Leisure Day”部分关键句“Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving, Hot Air Ballooning, etc.”（旅客可以选择一些不包含在套餐中的令人兴奋的活动，这些活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。）可知，一些不包含在套餐中的活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。

10、浏览选项可知，旅客需要为Skydiving（跳伞）支付额外费用。故选C项。 My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can. One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree; but when the flames died down, we decided to return, thinking there could be oth

11、er koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a 20-cent piece on its neck. Using rings on the end of poles, we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it

12、in a carrier before having it examined. The wound needed a minor operation and, afterwards, the koala, who we named Claire, had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to

13、go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved. I did miss them when they were gone, but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the coun

14、try from 2019 to 2020, extinction for koalas is a very real possibility. For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts.4Why were the volunteer team called out？ATo put out a big fire. BTo save a trapped koa

15、la.CTo search for missing animals. DTo clear the blackened bushland.5What can we learn about Claire？AIt was afraid of flies. BIt got hurt by hunters.CIt needed a major operation. DIt developed trust in humans.6Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？ASending rescued animals ba

16、ck to nature. BProviding a shelter for wild animal.CCuring the injured animals. DPetting many wild animals.7What can be inferred from the last paragraph？AHumans are responsible for the big fire. BNothing can stop wildlife dying out.CSmall acts can make a big difference. DAnimals are humans best frie

17、nds.【答案】4B5D6A7C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯救考拉的过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。4细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree”（有一天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选B项。5推理判断题。根据第二段“Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained

18、 her trust.”（克莱尔一开始很怕我，但四周后我获得了她的信任。）可知，克莱尔对人类产生了信任。故选D项。6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.”（终于，到了克莱尔准备外出锻炼肌肉

19、的时候了，这样她就可以被放归野外了，这是我工作中最令人满意的部分，因为不是所有的考拉都能被拯救。）可推断，作者认为将获救的动物送回大自然最有意义。故选A项。7推理判断题。根据最后一段“For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts.”（对于个体来说，帮助考拉最简单的方法之一就是在后院放一盘水，它可以拯救生命，这很重要。）可推断，人们一个小小的行为也会发挥很大的作用

20、。故选C项。 “Instagram(a social networking app) will cut out many users accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According

21、 to a new study by Stanford University, most kids dont know what news is fake. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most relia

22、ble. They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work s

23、hows the opposite to be true,” wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanfords Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they wont be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it

24、s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they

25、encounter online,” said Wineburg.8How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?ABy stating opinions. BBy showing findings.CBy quoting sayings. DBy citing a post.9According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information?AThe source of the material. BThe popularity of

26、the website.CThe amount of details. DThe size of relevant photos.10What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in paragraph 4?ADigest. BUpdate. CEstimate. DRemove.11Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStronger Together: The Internet Changes Our LifeBBe Careful: Kids Are

27、Bad at Identifying Fake NewsCReliable News Has No Place on Social MediaDEducators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young【答案】8D9A10D11B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。8推理判断题。根据第一段“Instagram(a social networking app) will cut out man

28、y users accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.( “12月20日，社交网络应用Instagram将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#KeepMyAccountSa

29、fe。每隔几个月，这种情况就会再次发生孩子们的朋友们发布的十几条烦人的帖子会突然出现在我的Instagram信息流中)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇文章来引出文章的主题。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的

30、来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”以及倒数第二段中“That is why its now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.(这就是为什么现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考)”可知，研究人员认为，是材料的来源决定了网络信息的可信度。故选A。10词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Both Google and Facebook are

31、now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they wont be able to”（谷歌和Facebook现在都在采取措施控制误导性新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全消除这些新闻）可知，but表示转折，说明谷歌和Facebook不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。A. Digest.消化；B. Update.更新；C. Estimate.估计；D. Remove.消除。故选D。11主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to a new

32、study by Stanford University, most kids dont know what news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B选项“小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选B。 For people who are deaf or hard of hearing, it can be difficult to pick out important sounds, such as knocks at the door or fire alarms. Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app