1、八下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears知识点详解Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1. these days 目前;现在2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4. so far 迄今;到现在为止5. in need 需要6. not. anymore 不再7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :8. check out 察看;观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西1
2、1. junior high school 初 级 中 学 12. clear out 清理13. no longer 不再;不复14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. . ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. ones old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with. 处置;处理24. sea
3、rch for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in ones opinion 依看30. in my time 在我那个年代二、重难点解析1. Ive had it . 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for + 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
4、A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2.Amy wants to her old things because they sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep ( ; )保留keep 用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意
5、为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。 Please / silent! 请保持安静! 二、用作实义动词,. 保管;保存;保留 Please _ these things _ me while I am _ . 我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。. 赡养;饲养 I used to _ _ in my childhood. 小时候我经常饲养绵羊。 坚持;继续 keep sth “坚持做某事”。 If you _ _ your _ English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习你的口语,你不久就会取得很大的进步。 阻止;阻碍 keep sb/
6、sth sth “阻止某人做某事”The heavy rain didnt the football match. 大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。 保持其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, your pockets. 如果你的手冷,放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will your hands . 这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + sb/sth + sth,“让某人 / 某物一直做某事”,强调动作的持续性。 Im sorr
7、y Ive . 很抱歉,让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a 保持记录 keep in (with)保持与的联系 keep (of) 把关在外面 keep up 保持;使不能入睡 keep ones / an on密切注视 keep (from) 离开 keep 牢记 keep ones 遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the
8、library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起;带回;( ) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to
9、people . 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 需要;需求【拓展】in 在危险中 in 在麻烦中 in 在沉默中 in good 在好的健康状态中A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 位置区别: 当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。He can
10、 no longer walk. = He .The little girl no more cried. = The little girl ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since 自从Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用 时 He (study) very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中
11、的用法:其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier two years ago其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier two years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make
12、 Dhave made【2013上海】_ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something the kids. 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】 给;为了介词for用法归纳用法1:(表目的)为了。They went out . 他们出去散步了。用法2:(表利益)为,为了。 What can I do ? 你想要我什么?【2013上海4】The chemicals
13、 in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day? A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to
14、C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine for a of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】 几个;一些= 后接可数名词复数a couple “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be back in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微;有点儿a bit /a little辨析: a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 Th
15、e speaker spoke up so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is ( ) food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】 查看;观察 check v检查【2013浙江宁波】 Please _(检查)
16、your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【2013天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested
17、 D. checked10. My children are fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】 成长 (常用于指人或动物)( ) When I , I want to be a teacher. A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve been a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. 所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】 清理;把清空 清理;使整洁Please clear out the cupboard. 12. We
18、ve to each sell five things we use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定 n 决定 (1)decide sth= make ones to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】T
19、he classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned13. own v拥有_ n物主Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.14. My daught
20、er was more understanding , although she felt sad to_ _ _ toys. 我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去 某些 玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】_ _与分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西) ( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某种; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词) A _ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人给我打电话。 adj
21、. 确实的,无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain +that确信 They _ _ _ success. He _ _ _ come. I _ _ _ hell come.( ) He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.15. _ _ me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,_ _ _ , I havent played for _ _ now
22、. 对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】_ _ 至于;关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)( ) _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析2】 _ _ _ = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话【
23、拓展】honest adj. 诚实的(反)_ adj. 不诚实的_ honest boy 一个诚实的男孩He is a _(honest) boy. We all dont like him.She is an _(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is_(honest)( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies. A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. Truthful16. However , others
24、may only see it _ or _ a year. 但是,其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】_ _ _ 一两次 三次或三次以上用:“_ 词+times” _ _ 三次 _ _ 四次 _ _ _ _ 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countrysi
25、de to _ _ work in the cities. 如今,数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】_ _ 寻找;搜寻 ( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for18. _ these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个人,他46岁,身为人夫和人父。【解析】 _ prep在(其中); .之一_ 介词,表示在三个或三
26、个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared _ the crowd._ 介词;表示两者之间I sit _ Sue_ Jane.【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above19. I used to _hom
27、e at least once a year, but I havent _ _for almost three years now. 过去我至少一年回一次家,但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】_ v 回;返回 He _ _yesterday. 他昨天回家了。 v 归还;放回 He _ her book. 他还了她的书。【2013山东济南】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析2】_ _ 返回 (强调状态,若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词_ )
28、We are all happy to _ _ _ school after the long holiday.【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾【2013山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.A. out B. away C. back 20. “Its a_, but I just dont have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧,但是我实在没有时间,”他说。【解析】 _n 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧Its a _ _ _ sth 做某事是可耻的 Its _ _ _ _. 撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾;多可惜啊! She has failed her test again. Thats a shame!
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