威海市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、威海市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案威海市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However,

2、smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. P

3、eper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use

4、 and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the t

5、echnology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or

6、 do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you wa

7、nt to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has become extremely common.B.Most young people cant live without smartphones.C.Smar

8、tphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology_. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us u

9、nlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.Its more popular with students.C.Its preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainl

10、y want to tell us? A.Social media isnt that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldnt become addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An add

11、iction cant be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you dont know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机

12、可能会成为一种瘾。 （1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。 （2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited

13、amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们

14、感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选D。 （5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 201

15、7年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2阅读理解(B) To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Teja

16、no music is my favoriteTejano music was born in TexasAlthough it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America Like most music around the world，Tejano music mixes many different stylesIt combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues I pr

17、efer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel goodI enjoy dancing to it，tooIts so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join meSome of my classmates also like Tejano musicIt is popular with young people I also love other kinds of musicI listen to rock when Im happyMy favori

18、te rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songsThey sing about their past experiences，their feelings and the way they want their lives to changeI also like heavy metal musicMetallica is my favorite heavy metal bandI usually listen to their mus

19、ic when I am upsetIt tells me thatwhatever difficulties I meet in life，I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up Music influences us all in different waysWhat type of music do you like? （1）Whats the writers favorite music? A.Rock musicB.Soft musicC.Tejano musicD.Folk music（

20、2）How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five（3）When the writer is happy，heshe listens to A.Tejano musicB.rockC.heavy metal musicD.country music（4）Which is the writers favorite heavy metal band? A.MetallicaB.CreedC.Maroon 5D.the Beatles（5）Which of the following is

21、 TRUE? A.Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rulesB.Tejano music is popular with old peopleC.Tejano music has influences from Mexico and AmericaD.Tejano music combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨

22、斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。

23、根据短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes many different stylesIt combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues可知Tejano music 结合了folk，country，rock and blues四种音乐形式。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话I listen to rock when Im happy可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I also like heavy metal musicMetallica is my favor

24、ite heavy metal band可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica 。故答案选 A。（5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries，the main influence is from America答案C错误；由句子It is popular with young people可知答案B错误；由句子Its so easy that there is no rule for my friends who

25、 want to join me可知答案A错误；由句子It combines(结合)folk，country，rock and a bit of the blues可知答案D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3（2017丽水）阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shoppingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do

26、 you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued looking while I moved abouttouching the beautiful clothes“ Ill try this on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she loo

27、ked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her “Well，Teresa，what

28、do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you need something with more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room“You just cant bu

29、y the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs

30、Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting there， Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindnessTreating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosityShe also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes. Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the windowIt would be perfect for youSoon maybe youll have en