学年高中一轮复习英语必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 含答案.docx

1、学年高中一轮复习英语必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 含答案Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1liquid n 液体2contract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质4oxygen n. 氧气5rust vi. 生锈 第二屏听写6partial adj. 部分的；局部的7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8flame n. 火焰9potassium n. 钾10sodium n. 钠 第三屏听写11calcium n 钙12magnesium n. 镁13aluminium n. 铝14zinc n

2、. 锌15copper n. 铜 第四屏听写16oxide n 氧化物17dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离18crucible n. 坩埚19tongs n. (复)夹子；小钳子 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1expand vi. 膨胀2mixture n. 混合物 3electricity n 电4stage n. 阶段；时期5conclusion n. 结论第六屏听写6aim n 目标；目的7reaction n. 反应8electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的9equipment n. 设备；装备10react vi. (化学)反应 第七屏听写11ordinary

3、adj. 普通的；平常的12form vi. 形成13balance n. 天平14lecture n. 演讲15department n. (大学的)科、系 第八屏听写16astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的17float vi. 漂浮18facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具19boil vt. 煮；煮沸20add_._to_. 往加入 第九屏听写21used_to 过去(常常)22in_the_area_of 在领域23be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪24be_supposed_to 应当；理应 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.liquid n液体2cont

4、ract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质4oxygen n. 氧气5rust vi. 生锈6partial adj. 部分的；局部的7.steam n蒸汽；水汽8flame n. 火焰9potassium n. 钾10sodium n. 钠11calcium n. 钙12magnesium n. 镁13.aluminium n铝14copper n. 铜15oxide n. 氧化物16dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离17crucible n. 坩埚18tongs n. (复)夹子；小钳子表达单词1.stage n阶段；时期；舞台2aim n. 目标；目的3ordinar

5、y adj. 普通的；平常的4form vi. 形成5lecture n. 演讲；讲座6department n. (大学的)科、系7float vi. 漂浮8facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具9boil vt. 煮；煮沸语境活用1A solution began to form (形成) in her mind.2He gave a series of lectures (讲座) on French literature last week.3One of the aims (目标) of the organization is to help the poor women in

6、 this country become independent.4In the eyes of most people, Jane is a(n) ordinary (普通的) girl without special talents.5When the superstar appeared on the stage (舞台), all the audience stood up to applaud.拓展单词1.expand vi.膨胀expansion n膨胀；扩大2mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合3electricity n电electric adj.电的；用电的elect

7、rical adj.与电有关的；电气化的electronic adj.电子的4conclusion n结论conclude vt.得出结论5react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应6equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishment n惊奇语境活用1The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brou

8、ght damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)3The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)4To our astonishment,_the famous star die

9、d. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)5I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_.in_order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bott

10、om 在的顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清7add_.to_. 往加入8keep_.out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)9react_with 与起(化学)反应10go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事11in_the_area_of 在领域1.I have reached a point in my life where I am_supposed_to make decisions of my own.2My cousin Mark is much healthier now. But he used_to have some bad

11、habits.3Please put the books in_order before you leave the library.4We must keep_out_of the war. Peace is what we desire.5The events added_to the sports games include wushu, horse racing, etc.6Toms parents are_proud_of his great achievements.7May I use your dictionary?Yes, go_ahead.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句

12、仿写1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。你通晓中国文化是必要的。(2017全国卷书面表达)Its_necessary_for_you_to_have a good knowledge of Chinese culture.2.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应

13、最强烈，底部的则最弱。here引导句子置于句首且主语是名词时，句子要倒装。我们等候的公共汽车来了。Here_comes_the_bus we are waiting for.3.The closer you are, the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”结构，意为“越，就越”。问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。The_more_difficult the questions are, the_less_likely he is able to answer them.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤

14、览1.be_expected_to 被期望2.be_free 免费3.be_different_from 与不同 4.be born with 天生具有5.be careless of/about 不关心1.on the calendar在日历上2.how much money 多少钱3.how old 多大4.what size 多大号5.have a great day 过得愉快1.game show游戏节目2.“没有”的表达法no booknot a bookno booksnot any booksno waternot any water一、过重点单词1aim n目标；目的(可数名词

15、)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以为目标高考佳句She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.(2017北京高考)她创办了小瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。(1)take aim at . 瞄准；对准with the aim of . 目的是(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标是做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly a

16、dv. 无目标地多角练透 单句语法填空This activity is_aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.Dont argue aimlessly (aim). Lets sit down and talk things over. 一句多译为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He tra

17、ined hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.He trained hard, aiming_at_passing the driving test.He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.2conclusion n结论；结束经典例句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。(1)draw/come to/arrive a

18、t/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusionto conclude 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束conclude .with . 以结束conclude that . 结论是多角练透 单句语法填空Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude i

19、t with important points. 单句写作总之，我们以自己为骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。(2016北京高考书面表达)In_conclusion,_we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.3balance n天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡高考佳句He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情)(2017全国卷)他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。(1)the balance of na

20、ture 自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance .against . 把与进行权衡balance . with . 使与平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡多角练透 单句语法填空We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.You have to balance the advantages of living in

21、 the countryside against the disadvantages. 补全句子When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_development_of_economy_with the protection of environme

22、nt.如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是使经济发展与环境保护相平衡。 熟词生义(写出加黑单词在语境中的含义)I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额4form v形成；构成n.形式；表格经典例句The bicycle is an environmentfriendly form of transport.自行车是一种环保的交通方式。form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以形式，呈状态fill in/out a form 填表格题点全练补全句子Youd sound a l

23、ot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。Fill_in/out_the_form and send it back with your cheque.填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident

24、.从那时起，我养成了定期与朋友打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。.单句语法填空1I dont want Jenny to jump the conclusion (conclude) that the failure of the experiment is caused by her.2To get away from the noisy city, they decided to move into a cabin without electricity (electric) and WiFi.3The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on

25、 balance, I think he is still a good boy.4There is much garbage floating (float) on the river so we must take measures to prevent people from throwing the garbage anywhere.5Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.6You can rely on it that the money will be se

26、nt to you in the form of cash.7The equipment (equip)will be enormously helpful to the students study. So all the teachers and students are grateful to those donators.8The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence into a paragraph.单句改错1Jerry quit his present job for the aim of start

27、ing his own business.forwith2We send notices to visitors, usually in form of an email.form前加the3Our school has been given some new equipments.equipmentsequipment4It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonishedastonishing5To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to hav

28、e a balancing diet.balancingbalanced.根据提示词补全句子1进入大厅之前请填表。(form)Please fill_in/out_a_form before getting into the hall.2你根本不知道他会对这个消息作何反应。(react)You never know how he is going to react_to_the_news.3我的目标是在暑假前减掉5公斤体重。(aim)Im aiming_to_lose 5 kg before the summer holidays.4最后，我要感谢你为我所做的一切。(conclusion)In_conclusion,_Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.5听到他坐牢了，他的朋友们都很吃惊。(astonish)His friends were_astonished_to_hear that he was put in prison.二、过短语、句式1add . to .往加入教材原句Add some oil to the water.往水里加些油。(1)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意