届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题13语法填空.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题13语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _2_， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the

2、 rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offer

3、s all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Ke

4、nt, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ _9_10._本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。1arrived考查动词。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。2before/earlier考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earli

5、er。3its考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its“它的”，指香港的。4that/which解析见典例5。5paintings考查名词。由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。6by考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。by car“乘汽车”。7is考查动词。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时。8conducted解析见典例2。9regularly考查副词。本空修饰动词，应填regularly。10living考查非谓语动词。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。Passage 2The adobe d

6、wellings (土坯房) _1_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _4_ (use) electric equipment

7、. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _7_ the same time, they warm up aga

8、in for the night. This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _9_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _10_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to mak

9、e the cycle work on most days.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._这是一篇说明文，重点介绍了美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。1built考查过去分词短语作定语。本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。2the考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3ability考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability。4using考查动名词作宾语的用法。

10、介词without之后接动名词作宾语。5slowly考查形容词转化为副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词。6to cool考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。这是enough to do句型，表示“足以”，不定式短语作结果状语。7at考查介词。at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配。8goes解析见典例3。9natural考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。10how解析见典例4。Passage 3Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _1_ farm, which looked almost

11、abandoned. _2_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _4_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _5_ i

12、t began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _6_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _7_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down t

13、rees _8_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _9_ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _10_ that his farm had much potential and that the de

14、ath of the cow was a bit of luck.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文是一个小故事。Johnson先生和家人住在树林中，他有一个看着几乎荒芜的农场，幸好他有一头奶牛。可是有一天牛死了，奶牛的死会给Johnson一家带来什么变化呢？1a解析见典例6。2Luckily解析见典例1。3for考查介词。exchange A for B是固定搭配，意为“以A来换取B”，故填介词for。4was left考查时态和语态。主语与leave是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。5when考查连词。有一天，牛正在吃草，突然开始下大雨。根

15、据语境可知，此处应用when“正在这时(突然)”。6fell考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处填fell与后面的died作并列谓语。7without考查介词。根据文意可知这里是指“没有了那头牛”，故填without。8to sell考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。9where 考查定语从句。先行词为market，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。10him考查代词。根据空后的“his farm”可知应填him，指代Mr Johnson。 It occurs to sb. that.“某人突然想起”。Passage 4Are you facing a si

16、tuation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_2_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_ most out

17、standing examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing

18、an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) storie

19、s of instant transformation, for most of us the _9_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_ (patience)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通过Cuyahoga河流污染治理的事例告诫我们，事物的变化是一个循序渐进的过程，需要我们付出大量的努力。1was考查时态。事情发生在1969年，是一个过去的时间，故此处要用一般过去时。2actually

20、考查副词。括号内所给的单词是形容词，空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用actual的副词形式。3the考查冠词。形容词最高级标志词most前应该使用定冠词the。4or考查连词。句中a few days与a few months构成并列关系，且用于否定句中，故用连词or。5to reduce考查非谓语动词。首先应从谓语还是非谓语的角度考虑，句中已有谓语动词took，且没有连词，所以要使用非谓语动词。It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句式，故填to reduce。6cleaner考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用cl

21、ean的比较级形式。7which/that考查定语从句。先行词为表物的habit，而该定语从句缺少主语，故用which或that引导。8amazing考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。9changes考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。10patient考查形容词。be动词为系动词，后要接形容词作表语，故填patience的形容词形式。Passage 5One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,

22、worried about _1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_2_some of them looked very anxious and _3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_4_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my a

23、ttention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop,

24、 the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is _9_ (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus bega

25、n talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._一天早晨，作者乘坐公交车上学，途中发现一个骑自行车的男孩在追赶公交车。等公交车到站停车后，作者才知道男孩是为了归还乘客丢失的手提箱，男孩的举动感动了车上的乘客。 1being考查非谓语动词。首先应从谓语还是非谓语的角度考虑，介词about后应用v.ing形式，因此填being。2and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两个

26、句子之间需要用连词连接，并且前后句为并列关系，故填and。3disappointed考查形容词。本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。4to考查介词。next to是固定短语，意为“挨着”。5caught考查时态。本文讲述的过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。6to stop考查非谓语动词。首先应从谓语还是非谓语的角度考虑，句中已有谓语动词refused，refused to do sth.，故填to stop。7riding考查非谓语动词。首先

27、应从谓语还是非谓语的角度考虑，句中已有谓语动词kept，keep doing sth.，故填riding。8Did考查助动词。本句是一个一般疑问句，因文章为一般过去时，故本空应填助动词Did，注意首字母要大写。 9me/mine考查代词。此处可理解为有两种回答方式：一是“我丢了”，故用宾格形式me。二是“那是我的手提箱”，故用名词性物主代词mine。10suddenly考查副词。所填词在句中修饰动词became，故用sudden的副词形式。Passage 6Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my

28、friends who had been there before said_1_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_2_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had bee

29、n a mistake. We_3_ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_4_ for the week after. I didnt understand_5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_6_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came

30、 out. She was_7_ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_8_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_9_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_10_ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1_2._