《高中英语语法通霸版》17情景对话讲解.docx

1、高中英语语法通霸版17情景对话讲解高中英语语法通霸2012版17-情景对话比昂英语(原远航英语) 高中英语语法通霸2012版序与词汇、听力、阅读、写作相比，语法实际是最容易学的，（你可以问问英语成绩优秀的学生）但许多同学学了许多年英语后，语法仍然是一塌糊涂。有的学生也下了很大决心想把语法学好，但在努力了相当长的时间之后还是没有明显进步，最终决定放弃。有的老师在语法上投入了很多，让学生做了很多题，也投入了大量时间来评讲，但学生的语法长进仍不大，最后“顿悟”了，说，“在语法上付出太多时间不值得。”语法真的不重要吗？如果有人说语法不重要，那一定是违心的，因为谁都知道高考多考一分多么重要，而学好语法不

2、仅可以提高单选的得分，又可提高阅读、改错和作文的得分，增的又何止十分八分？而切，单选题和作文上的得分一般是不会有什么变数的，而阅读题的得分还要看考场发挥地如何。说在语法上付出时间不值得，实际上是在承认自己在语法学习上或教学上是失败的。 为什么那么多人都学不好语法呢？一方面是因为现在盛行的教学理论在作怪。它把外语教学和母语与第二语言的教学混为一起，过于强调语言的“习得”，而完全忽视了传统的语法教学，导致学生的语法基础较差。另一方面，因为没有合适的语法资料。教材上的语法讲解，“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”，总是放不下架子，就是讲一点，其深度比考试的难度要低得多，根本靠不住。书店里的语法资料，一

3、类是语法大家们编的，旨在解释一些语法现象，本来就不是给高中学生看的，有些知识学生看了没有用，有些知识学生根本看不懂。再一类就是一些名校编的资料，先是笼统的语法讲解，再弄点题一凑就好了。讲的多，练的少，结果是学生前学后忘，印象不深。学生平时做的语法题都过于靠高考，强调覆盖面，什么都有，一半题学生都不会做。老师就是讲，也没时间系统地讲，学生一知半解，课后，又没有针对性很强的题进行巩固，学生还是学得稀里糊涂。所以就造成了，学生题没少做，老师没少讲，学生语法还是没进步。高一时，语法单选题，学生能对半错，学到了高考，还是对半错。而语法通霸则可有效地解决上述问题。在编排上，该书有以下特点：一、针对性强。在

4、编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话，譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑

5、中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说，

6、“每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的远航英语一翻，都出现在里面了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你”六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。语法通霸的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用

7、此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。所以这本书从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的工具书。去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。书更是供不应求。一位老师说，“你的这本书已经成为我和学生必不可缺少的工具书，我们每天每堂课都会带到教室，如果学生在哪个方面不懂，我们就立即翻阅相关的题来做。”“好多学生看着我用这本书，都恨不得自己也有一本。”还有老师说，“只要我教着学，我都会用你的书”。（更多网友评论可以到329950885的QQ空间去查

8、看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看）在使用这本书的方法上，我的看法是，与其看好多书，前做后忘，还不如反复看一本书。“重复是记忆之母”。除了“查”和“做”之外，还有同学花费大量时间来“读”这本书，效果非常好。真要读熟的话，高考语法肯定没问题。更重要的是，“读”可以更有好地来提高写作能力。我以前在学习的过程中，曾把一本有关词汇记忆的单选题书读了九遍，后来摇摇头，感觉满脑子的英语句子在晃荡，要写篇好的英语文章，可以说是“出口成章”。最后，祝愿各位同学学习进步，也祝愿各位同行及家长朋友身体健康、快乐常伴、工作顺利！编者 2012年9月第十七章 情景交际 1第一部分 考点精讲精练 1第1讲 表示感谢与回答 1考点

9、1. Thank you 1考点2. A pleasure 1考点3. Dont mention it. 1考点4. Youre welcome 1第2讲 表示歉意与回答 1考点1. Thanks anyway 1考点2. Never mind 1考点3. It doesnt matter. 2第3讲 表示同意与不同意 2考点1. With pleasure. 2考点2. I couldnt agree more. 2考点3. It couldnt be better. 2考点4. Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely 2考点5. by all mean

10、s与by no means 2考点6. Why not? 和isnt it? 3考点7. Go ahead. 3考点8. 对mind的回答 3考点9. It depends. 3考点10. Its up to you. 3考点11. Not really. 3考点12. No way. 4第4讲 一个短语，多种用法 4考点1. No problem. 4考点2. That ok/ fine/ all right. 4考点3. Not at all. 5考点4. Come on. 5考点5. Forget it. 5第5讲 其它考点 5考点1. do表示“行，可以” 5考点2. Why not

11、do something? 表建议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要 5考点3. Im sorry, but; Thanks, but 5考点4. Help yourself. 6考点5. So what? 6考点6. How come? 6考点7. You guessed it. 6考点8. Take your time.与take it easy. 6考点9. How do you find 6第6讲 高考题选（其它重点） 7第二部分 专题过关测试 7比昂英语（原远航英语）系列丛书之高中英语语法通霸 2012版（适合2013高考）第十七章 情景交际第一部分 考点精讲精练

12、 第1讲 表示感谢与回答考点1. Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1. 【2006四川】- What a beautiful picture youve drawn! -_ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you2. 【2009福建】Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont thin

13、k so D. Well, its not good enough 3. 【1994全国】Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine. _ . You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all考点2. A pleasureA pleasure. =My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答。4. 【2003 北京】- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food . - _ . A.

14、No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 5. 【2007四川】Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _ . A. Its my duty B. Its all right C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so考点3. Dont mention it.Dont mention it. (informal) used as a polite answer when sb. has thanked you for sth. Don

15、t mention it.用法较简单，意为“不用谢”。A：Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。B：Dont mention it. 别客气。6. “It was so kind of you to give us a lift.” “_; it was a pleasure.”A.Thats right. B. It doesnt matter. C. Never mind. D. Dont mention it考点4. Youre welcome said as a polite answer when someone thanks you for doing someth

16、ing 不用谢。It was very kind of you to help. Youre welcome. 第2讲 表示歉意与回答考点1. Thanks anyway1. 【2007辽宁】 excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, I m a stranger here.- _.A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem2. 【2011四川】Im sorry I didnt finish it on time.

17、_. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot D. Thanks anyway考点2. Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。3. 【2006全国2】Im terribly sorry that I made your t

18、able cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats rightD. Sorry4. 【2008全国1】 Sorry, I made a mistake again._. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it5. 【2012山东】Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and s

19、it down. A. You are welcome B. Thats rightC. I have no idea D. Never mind6. 【2012江苏】-Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?- Oh, it jumped off. _. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care考点3. It doesnt matter.matter (to sb.) ：to be important or have

20、 an important effect on sb. /sth.It doesnt matter to me what you do. What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).7. 【1996全国】Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really?

21、 _ . A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care8. 【2007四川】 Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B.Doesnt matterC. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it第3讲 表示同意与不同意考点1. With pleasure.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。1. 【2005山东】- Could

22、 you do me a favor and take these books to my office?- Yes, _.A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure2. 【2009安徽】- Could you be so kind as to close the window?- _.A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 考点2. I couldnt agree more.3. 【2012天津】-You have to believe in yo

23、urself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more4. 【2004福建】 Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK? _ .I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not

24、 D. I dont think so考点3. It couldnt be better.5. 【2005江西】Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you考点4. Great, exactly, definitely, absolutely6. 【2011陕西】We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. A. Yes,

25、 why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great7. 【2005浙江】.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ . The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine8. 【2009安徽】- Do you think its a good idea to make fri

26、ends with your students? - , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally考点5. by all means与by no meansby all means: used to give permission, 当然可以 May I borrow this book? By all means. by no means ( also not by any means ) not at all，决不 It is by no means certain tha

27、t well finish the project by June. This isnt the last well hear of it by any means. 9. 【2010江苏】-Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means10. 【2011浙江】Can I c

28、ome and have a look at your new house?Yes, _!A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means考点6. Why not? 和isnt it?“Why not ”is used to express agreement.用来表示同意，并不是问“为什么不可以?”。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，有转移发言机会的功能。如：A: Its fine, isnt it? B：yes, it is, isnt it?11. 【2005山东】- Lets go

29、to a movie after work, OK? - _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?12. 【2008安徽】I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 13. 【2011全国I】We could invite John and Barbara to the Fr

30、iday night party. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what考点7. Go ahead.informal said to someone in order to give them permission to start to do something Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, go ahead. 14. 【2006全国1】- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -_. Im not using it anyhow.