知识学习人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 2Robots.docx

1、知识学习人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 2 Robots人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 2 RobotsUnit2Robots一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph词形变化1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmv.&n.n.警报vt.恐

2、吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明重点单词1.desiren.渴望vt.想要2.satisfactionn.满意3.alarmn.警报vt.使惊恐4.sympathyn.同情5.accompanyvt.陪伴6.declarevt.宣布7.envyvt.嫉妒8.junioradj.较年幼的9.divorcen.离婚vt.与离婚重点词组testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向leavealone不打扰setaside将放在一边beboundto一定做重点句型1.clairedidntwanttherobotinherhouse,

3、especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysclaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重点语法复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）II词语辨析1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor【解释】d

4、esire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”longfor表“希望，渴望”【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空1)I_Icouldhaveanewcar.2)I_adictionaryatthepresenttim

5、e.3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe_finally.4)I_animmediateanswerofyours.5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI_themtowin6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing2).assess/access【解释】assessvt.估定,评定。accessn.通路

6、,访问,入门【练习】选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere_atseveralhundredbillion.2)onlypersonswithapermithas_totherestrictedarea;keys:1)assessed2)access3)victory/success/conquest/triumph【解释】victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或

7、战胜”triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1)Theywona_inbattle.找教案2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe_ofthatcity.4)Theconferencewasa_.keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)successIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.

8、使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)wehada_mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery_.2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_meawake.Iwaseven_tohearthe_newsthatanotherbombinghadhitL

9、ondon.3)what_thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.4)Thenewly-electedpresident_hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis_.5)He_tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_believable.keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.al

10、armed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanationIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.desiren.渴望vt.想要重点用法desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.do要求haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atonesdesire照某人的希望典例1)wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健

11、康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.练习汉译英1)他想受到大学教育。_2)他们要我快点回来。_3)我请他立即回信。_4)她要你立即见她。_5)她应邀演奏了一曲。keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireani

12、mmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyouseeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothersdesire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.满意重点用法satisfactoryn.满意的,satisfyv.满足,使满意,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;feelsatisfactionat.对感到满意findsatisfactionin对.感到满意tosb.ssatisfaction达到使某人满意的程度withsatisfaction满意地典例1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsati

13、sfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。练习汉译英1)买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。_2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。_3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。_keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudontsatisfya

14、tleastoneoftheconditions,youcantbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警报vt.使惊恐重点用法give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号takealarmat对.感到吃惊;因.而惊恐bealarmedat.被.吓一跳典例找教案1)weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。练习汉译英1)看到孩子们在返

15、校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。_2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。_keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情重点用法feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;和.一致outofsympathywith对.不同情;不赞成;对.没有

16、同感,和.不一致winsympathyof博得.的同情典例1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.练习汉译英1)听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。_2)通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。_keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserab

17、lechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴重点用法accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与同时存在典例1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhatswrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。练习汉译英1)总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。_2)回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城

18、市。_keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布重点用法declaresth.宣布declaresb./sth.+n./adj.宣布为declarethatdeclarewaron/upon对宣战declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成典例1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimaga

19、in.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。练习汉译英1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。_2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。_keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanand

20、retirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒重点用法envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物beinenvyofonessuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕典例1)Allherworkmatesenviedherherpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面

21、的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。练习汉译英1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。_2)出于妒忌，他作了伪证_keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.testout考验；试验典例1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewhole

22、experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。短语归纳testonsb./sth.在做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加考试找教案练习汉译英1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。_2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。_keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打电话给短语归纳ringb

23、ack回电话ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ringupthecurtain开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动典例1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2)onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。练习汉译英1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。_2)见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。_keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismor

24、ning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround转向典例1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。短语归纳turnaway把转过去turnagainst背叛

25、,反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大turndown拒绝,调小turnout结果是;证明是;练习汉译英1)那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。_2)虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。_keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothershelpfirmly.4.leavealone不打扰短语归纳leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑典例1)Leavehimaloneandhewillpr