精品英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档附录一.docx

1、精品英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档附录一附录一 | 高考常考的196个熟词生义1.absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home.(v.虐待)3.accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)He w

2、as aching for home.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.& v.地址，写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向发表演说)7.admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me i

3、nto the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The pict

4、ure looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11.age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义：n.空气)Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost amount

5、ed to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16.appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对有吸引力，使感兴趣)17.apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运

6、用；适用)18.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the managers job.(v.建议，要求)19.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or well fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.有空的)1.back(熟义：n.背)Many of his

7、 friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切，很)3.bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有)5.behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The be

8、havior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6.blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7.block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8.blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His

9、 wifes death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.(v.预订，预购)11.bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I dont like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受约束的)12.buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.

10、(v.相信)13.build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)1.calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2.can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.v.把(食品)罐装保存3.capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资

11、金)4.carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit.(v.刊登)5.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7.catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，I didnt quite catch what you said.(v.明白，

12、领会)8.cause(熟义：n.起因 v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9.celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10.challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋

13、予责任或义务)12.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地，完全地)13.climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15.consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neig

14、hborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16.cost(熟义：v.花费，值)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17.count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为)18.couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto t

15、he last coach.(v.联合，连接)19.course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is 5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v

16、.报道)21.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)1.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.dawn(熟义：n.拂晓 v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛

17、弃，离弃)4.develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.v.患(病)5.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7.divorc

18、e(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8.do(熟义：做，制作)Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9.draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)1.e

19、asy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4.engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5.escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me

20、 for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6.excuse(熟义：n.借口 v.原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7.explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8.exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨)9.express(熟义：v.表达)an express tra

21、in(adj.高速的，快速的)1.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2.far from(熟义：离远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是)3.favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible p

22、lans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5.fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6.flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7.fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行)8.follow(熟义：v.跟随

23、)I couldnt follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9.force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.(v.夺取)10.for good永远(勿望文生义)Shell soon leave London for good.11.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和格格不入)12.form(熟义：v

24、.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13.freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)1.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.prep.考虑到(considering)2

25、.glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3.govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5.grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)1.hand(熟义：n.手)Its

26、really heavycan you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2.hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3.head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝行进)4.help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6.hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容

27、纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7.home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8.hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)1.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏)2.industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3.inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best mu

28、sic was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The acc

29、ident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)1.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2.kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs ar

30、ound all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)1.labour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)2.last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three w

31、eeks.(v.延续，够用)3.late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4.lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿排列)7.lon