湖北省宜昌市宜都市陆城一小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、湖北省宜昌市宜都市陆城一小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析湖北省宜昌市宜都市陆城一小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shoppin

2、g there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there.Before shopping, I

3、often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often noisy there.1Abecause Bso Cbut Dor2AKFC Bsupermarket Cbus stop D

4、restaurant3Afind Btake Clook for Dknow4Afar Bbeautiful Cbig Dnew5Abookshops Btoy shops Csports shops Drestaurants6Ahas Beat Cmake Dhave7Alarge Bcheap Clow Dsmall8Aspend Btake Cpay for Dcost9Aat Bon Cin Dby10Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中

5、作者介绍了他学校旁边的超市，作者经常去那里购物。1句意：我喜欢去超市，因为我可以买到我日常生活中需要的任何东西。考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；B. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据I like to go to the supermarket.以及I can get anything I need in everydays life.可知前后句是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的原因，故答案选A。2句意：在我的学校附近有一个大的超市。考查名词及语境理解。A. KFC肯德基；B. superm

6、arket超市；C. bus stop公共汽车站；D. restaurant饭馆。根据上文I like to go to the supermarket.我喜欢去超市，可知此处也应该是谈论超市，故答案选B。3句意：它很容易找到。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现；B. take拿；C. look for寻找；D. know知道。根据下文Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知此处应该是在说它很容易找到，故答案选A。4句意：这个超市很大。考查形容词及语境理解。A. far远的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. big大的；D. new新的

7、。根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。5句意：在一楼，有一些餐馆，包括肯德基。考查名词及语境理解。A. bookshops书店；B. toy shops玩具店；C. sports shops运动器材店；D. restaurants餐馆。根据后面的including a KFC，结合常识可知KFC为饭店，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。6句意：我喜欢和我的同学去那里喝一杯可乐。考查动词及语境理解。A. has有，第三人称单数形式；B. eat吃；C. make制造；D. have有。根据后面的a drink

8、of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。7句意：那里的东西总是物美价廉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. large大的；B. cheap物美价廉、便宜的；C. low低的；D. small小的。根据上文可知作者经常去那里，常去的超市一般都应是物美价廉，故答案选B。8句意：当我付钱的时候。考查动词及语境理解。A. spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；B. take花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物；C. pay for意为“付钱”，主语通常为人；D. cost意为“

9、花费”，主语通常为物。根据下文I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处是在讨论付款，所以固定短语pay for符合题意，故答案选C。9句意：我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. by被、通过。根据I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处句意为“我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。”指的是对买的东西有一个折扣，on them对它们

10、，故答案选B。10句意：总是有太多的人，它经常是吵闹的。考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据后面的it is often noisy there，可知此处句意为“总是有太多的人”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据下文There are six floors

11、of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。第6小题，根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same 2 , “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”B

12、ut of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4 . There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or thing

13、s in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 10 was 8 from the one in 10. A fashionable man of 10 was different from his grandson in 10.Today fashions change very 9 . Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, r

14、adios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.1Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan2Aroad Briver Cway Dstreet3Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlittle4Afood Bclothes Cvegetables Ddrinks5Alanguages Bsports Ccountries Dcities6Aplaces Bpeople Cevents Dtime7AThen BAnd CIf DThough8Alike Bth

15、e same Cas Ddifferent9Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dlonely10Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6D7C8D9C10A【解析】文章讲述了不同的领域有各自的时尚，不同的时期有不同的时尚。1句意：也许人们会问这个问题。A. must必须； B. may 也许； C. need 需要； D. can能；根据句意故选B2句意：同样地，他们使用“fashionable”这个词。in the same way用同样的方法，同样地；故选C3句意：当然，在许多东西上都有时尚。A. many 许多，

16、修饰可数名词复数； B. much许多，修饰不可数名词； C. a lot很，非常，修饰动词； D. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；故选A4句意：不仅仅在衣服上。根据For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”和there are fashions in_3_things,故选B5句意：甚至在学校科目，工作，语言上有时尚。根据such as Chinese, English and Japanese.故选A6句意：时尚随着时间的推移发生改变。根据you look at pictures of people or things i

17、n the past, you will see that fashions have always changed可知是不同时期的时尚不一样；故选D7句意：如果你看看过去的人和东西的照片，你会发现时尚总是改变。A. Then 那么； B. And 和； C. If 如果； D. Though尽管；根据句意故选C8句意：10年的房子与10年的英国房子是不一样的。be different from与-不同；故选D9句意：今天的时尚变化非常快。根据We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.根据句意故选C10句意：报纸，收音机，电

18、话和电视发送信息从一个国家到另一个国家只用几个小时。A. another另一个（总数三个以上），接名词单数 ； B. the other另外的（两个/两部分 ），接名词单数或复数； C. other 另外的（总数三部分以上），接名词复数； D. others另外的，others=other+名词复数；故选A点睛：1.another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；3. others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；4.the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。The O

19、ld Town is a small townThere are 1 4，000 people and a few cars here 2 it has one of the longest piers(最长的码头)in California People like to Walk along(沿着) 3 and enjoy all views(风景)near the seaOf course， 4 is very popular hereYou can get lots of fish in a short timeAlso you can take an 5 walk from the p

20、ier down to Main Street in the eveningAnd youll 6 cafe，restaurants，gift shops and lots of good places to do some shoppingin Main StreetTheres a park for people to have a 7 at the end of the Main Street when they feel tiredSeal Beach is in the north west corner(西北角)of this townIt is 8 Long Beach andH

21、untington BeachPeople always 9 many beach activities on Seal BeachThe beach is really a popular place to swim，to play balls，and to 10 kitesMany people like to visit the town1Afirst Balways Conly Dnever2ABut BOr CAnd DBecause3Ahim Bit Cthem Dits4Ashopping Bswimming Cdrawing Dfishing5Adifficult B1ate

22、Ceasy Dearly6Aopen Bsee Cwait Dhope7Arest Bcall Chelp Dshow8Afrom Bunder Cbetween Dabove9Abegin B1ook Cstop Dhave10Afly Bmake Cwatch Dbring【答案】1C2A3B4D5C6B7A8C9D10A【解析】奥尔德敦是一个小城镇，人口2万4千人，只有几辆小汽车，但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。人们喜欢沿着这条路走，欣赏海边的景色。这里是休闲娱乐的好去处。1句意：这里只有10个人和几辆汽车。A. first第一；B. always总是；C. only只有；D. nev

23、er从不。前文提到“The Old Town is a small town.”，因此那个地方人少车少，故答案为C。2句意：但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。A. But但是；B. Or或者，否则；C. And 并且；D. Because因为。前后文表示转折关系，故答案为A。3句意：人们喜欢沿着这条路走，欣赏海边的景色。A. him他；B. it 它；C. them他们；D. its它的。it代指前面提到的码头，故答案为B。4句意：当然，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. drawing画画； D. fishing钓鱼。根据下文中的句子“You c

24、an get lots of fish in a short time.”可知，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎，故答案为D。5句意：在晚上你也可以从码头到主要街道进行轻松的散步。A. difficult不同的；B. 1ate晚的； C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据不定冠词an判断，单词的音标应以元音音素开头，排除A,B；再根据“in the evening”可以排除掉D答案，答案为C。6句意：在主街你会看到咖啡馆、餐馆、礼品店和许多购物的好地方。A. open打开；B. see看见；C. wait等待；D. hope希望。结合句意可知，答案为B。7句意：当人们感到疲倦的时候，在公园的尽头有

25、一个供人们休息的公园。A. rest休息；B. call 打电话；C. help帮助；D. show显示。have a rest休息，结合句意，答案为A。8句意：它在长滩和亨廷顿比奇之间。A. from来自于；B. under 在下面；C. between在之间；D. above超过，在上方。betweenand在之间，故答案为C。9句意：海豹海滩上人们经常会有许多海滩活动。A. begin开始；B. 1ook看；C. stop 停止；D. have有。结合句意可知，答案为D。10句意：海滩真的是游泳、打球和放风筝的好地方。A. fly放飞；B. make制作；C. watch观看； D. b

26、ring带来。fly kites放风筝，故答案为A。点睛：完型填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题时必须通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，初步弄清文章所涉及到的何人、何事，何时，何地，原因等。了解文章大意，从字里行间捕捉信息，弄清全文中故事情节的开始、发展和结果，目的是选出符合大意，上下前后能互相呼应的最佳答案。如第2小题，考查的是连词辨析，一定要联系上下句，结合上下语境做出准确判断，如but表示转折关系，or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系，because表示原因。Ann is one of my 1 . She lives in the centre

27、of the city. She has many pets, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favourite pet is a cat. 3 names Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot. Mimi sees the parrot and wants 5 if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is

28、 very afraid. When Mimi 8 and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you.”Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”1Afriend Bfriends Ca friend Dfriends2Alikes Bas Clike Dliking3AIts BIts Cits Dits4Athe Bhis CAnns Da5Ato understand

29、 Bto know Cto study Dto learn6Anear Bbehind Cat Dto7Aa Bthe Can D/8Ais far Bgoes away Ccomes near Dcomes down9Aspeaks Bsays Ctells Dtalks10Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】1B2C3A4C5B6D7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：作者的朋友Ann养了一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。一天，这只猫咪看见了一只鹦鹉，想吃掉它，正当它走近鹦鹉时，鹦鹉突然说道“喂，见到你很高兴。”猫非常害怕，快速地跑掉了，认为那只鹦鹉会说话，一定是一个人。1句意：安是我的朋友之一。

30、A. friend朋友；B. friends 朋友；C. a friend一个朋友；D. friends朋友的。one of后表示范围用可数名词的复数friends，故本题选B。2句意：她有许多像猫，金鱼和鸟之类的宠物。A. likes喜欢；B. as作为；C. like 喜欢，介词是“像”的意思；D. liking喜欢。表示举例像什么东西可用like，故本题选C。3句意：她最喜欢的宠物是猫，猫的名字叫咪咪。A. its 它的；B. its它是；C. its 它的；D. its它是。修饰名词用物主代词its，在句子开头时单词的首字母要大写，故本题选A。4句意：一天，安的爸爸给她买了一只鹦鹉。A

31、. the表示特指；B. his 他的；C. Anns安的；D. a一个，表示泛指。文章主要介绍作者的朋友安，因此这里是说安的爸爸，故答案为C。5句意：咪咪看到那只鹦鹉，想知道它是否是一只鸟。A. to understand理解；B. to know知道； C. to study学习；D. to learn学习。结合句意可知，答案为B。6句意：因此咪咪来到鹦鹉身边。A. near附近；B. behind在后面；C. at在几点；D. to到。come over to表示顺便到某地来的意思，故本题选D。7句意：它想要吃掉那只鹦鹉。此处指上文中提到的那只鹦鹉，故答案为B。8句意：当咪咪走近想要跳到它的身上。A. is far远；B. goes away走开