外研版高中英语 高一至高三重点短语词汇.docx

1、外研版高中英语 高一至高三重点短语词汇高一英语重点短语，词汇quality ( C ) 质量 quantity ( C ) 数量fun ( U ) have fun 玩的高兴 funny adj 滑稽的argue + with sb ( about/ over sth) for/against sth 为/反对.而争辩fill in 填写，添满，消磨时间reason ( C ) 原因，理由the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表语从句interest n ( C/U ) Vt take/ feel an interest in sth = be interes

2、ted inimagine Vt 想象，认为imagine + n + doing sth + sbs doing sth I cant imagine their stealing. + that + 从句Survive Vt Vi + from He was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster.alone adv/adj （客观上）独自地 live alonelonely adj （主观上）孤独的 feel lonelyon a flight 在飞行中on a trip/jo

3、urney 在旅行中on the go 忙个不停crash V 撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃desert n 沙漠，荒原 V 离弃，放弃，遗弃 逃离deserted adj 荒芜的，无人的learn to do sth 学会做 learn doing/n 学做 all alone = all by oneselfall along = always 一直，始终fire n ( U )make fire 生火catch fire 着火put out the fire 灭火( be) on fire 着火/失火set sth on fire 放火烧sthchallenge n (C) 挑战 Vt

4、向挑战，对质疑develop V 发展，研制，开发，培养develop a friendship with sb ( 建立 )develop an interest in sth ( 培养 )realise 认识到，体会，领悟，使成为现实think about = think over 仔细思考think of think back to 回想think nothing of 觉得不怎么样think out 想出think/speak highly/much of 对评价高，赞赏think little of 对评价不高，不赞成treat Vt 对待，治疗，处理，款待treat sb to s

5、th 用款待sbhave sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有/无意 ）get sth done 使 被做 （ 主观有意 ）make friends (with sb) 与sb交友make enemies (with sb) 与 sb 树敌care about 在意，在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心example n ( C ) take for example 以 为例set an example to sb = set sb an example 为sb树立个榜样joke n ( C )

6、tell jokes 说笑话play a joke on sb 戏弄sbshare sth with sb 与sb分享/共用sthbe tired of sth/doing 厌烦做 .be tired from sth/doing 因做了 而累at all 竟然，究竟，到底not .at all 根本不，一点也不be/feel at home 随便，自由自在make sb at home （使）别客气，别拘束mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事in the/ones way 妨碍，挡住的路in a way 从某种意义/程度上说by way of 经由. 取道los

7、e ones way 迷路make ones way 努力向前all the way 一路上on ones way to swhnot a bit 一点也不not a little = very much majority + n 复数，谓语用复数the majority 做主语，谓语单复数均可equal 相等的，同样的，平等的，be equal toon ones own = alone = all by oneself 独自地situation 情况，处境，形势 （指环境/外在）condition 状况，状态（指个体/内在）state 状态，状况（只用单数，与in 连用） in a sta

8、te of . wide adj /adv widely advhigh adj / adv highly advdeep adj / adv deeply advclose adj / adv closely advlate adj / adv lately adv 最近 = recentlyon/ over the radio 通过无线电 on TVon the phone 通过电话knowledge n U in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后exchange n / Vt 交换，交流，兑换exchange sth with sbcome about = ta

9、ke place 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见/发现while 而，却，尽管end up with 以 结束/告终begin/ start with 以 开始consider doing sth 考虑做.consider sb/ sth to do 认为 means n （单/复数）同形，“手段，方法”meaning n C “意思，含义”by means of 通过的方式by this/that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不follow 跟随，理解，沿着走，听从follow ones advice / instructions 听从某人的建议f

10、ollow the example of 以为榜样as follows 如下 go through = experience get through = finishtry to do sth 尽力地去做 try doing 试着做watch out for = be careful in danger 处于险境 in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离险境handle : n 柄，把手 Vt 操作，处理，管理，对待separate: adj单独的，分开的 V 分离，分开，隔离（+from）be off = leave be off to + 目的地 = leave

11、for + 目的地see sb off 为某人送行combine A and B = combine A with Bbe good to sb/sth 对好/有利be bad to sb/sth 对不好/不利learn about 了解的事cause: n 原因 Vt 引起，造成，产生sink sank sunk Vi 下沉，沉没，低下 = go downfor fun = in fun take place = happenfrighten Vt = scare 使害怕，使惊吓frightened = scared 受惊吓的firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的be afr

12、aid of 对担心 be afraid to do sth 不敢做a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的advance ：使前进/提出/提高 Vi 高升/涨价 n 前进/进展advanced adj 先进的，高级的 in advance 预先，提前hold onto 抓住，抓牢，保持，不放弃，不卖掉struggle against/for/withfight over 为而争吵 fight back：还击，忍住finally = at last = in the endflow flowed flowed flowingfly flow flo

13、wn flying day after day：日复一日地（无变化）day by day： 一天天地（有变化）cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，削减destroy：V破坏，消灭 （不可修补）damage：Vt/n 损坏，损失（可修补，补偿）ruin：V/n 破坏，灭亡，夷为平地refer to：意思是指 提及，谈到，查阅fear: n(U) / V 恐惧，害怕for fear of 担心 以防 for fear that + 句子 担心 以防in/with fear 惊恐地 fear for 为而担心look up at 抬头看 look up 抬头/查阅 look up to 尊敬.loo

14、k down at 低头看 look down upon 瞧不起look down 低头catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做make a choice 做出选择have no choice but todo sth：除了做而别无选择In the beginning -in the endAt the beginning of - at the end ofMake money, save money , collect moneyat a speed of 以的速度 speed up 加速 slow down 减速at full/top speed全速地work on 从事于，

15、致力于 owe：欠，感激，把归功于owe sb sth欠sb sthowe to 把归功于owe it to sb that + 从句（it是形式宾语that 从句是真实宾语）I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English.above allall along 一直after allall the same 依然，仍然all at once突然cant help doing 情不自禁地做.cant help (to) do不能帮着做cant help but do= cant choose but do= cant but d

16、o = have to dotake ones place = take the place of sb 代替sbtake ones place = be seated就座keep on doing： 坚持做.keep away from：离开，不接近keep back： 阻止，抑制，隐瞒keep out (of) 挡住，不让进来keep up 保持，继续，持续keep up with 不落后于，跟上cause trouble = make trouble： 制造麻烦get into trouble： 遇到麻烦have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth：做有麻烦

17、put sb to trouble： 给sb添麻烦decide to do = be determined to do sthafford V 负担得起 afford + n afford to do sthcomment n C / U 评论comment Vi + ( on / upon) sth 就提出看法in ones opinion = in ones eyes 以的观点来看have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sbthink well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sboff work 在休假 out of wo

18、rk 失业at work 在工作中cut through/ across 穿过，横过 cut away 切下，砍倒cut down 砍倒，削减，减少 cut off 切断，停止供应interrupt = get in a word 插嘴，打断for a moment = for a while 一段时间 for the moment 暂时the moment = as soon as at the moment = nowapologise v. 道歉 apology: n 道歉apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) st

19、hmake / offer an apology ( to sb for sth)accept / refuse an apologyintroduce:Vt介绍，引进，传入，使认识/了解seat：n C 座位，Vt 就座take / have a seat = sit down take ones seat 就座no one 只指人不与of 短语连用，回答who 提问的句子Who is here? No one.none ( 3个以上)指人/事或物。回答how many / much提问 How many people are there? None.neither ( 两者都不) ，后谓语

20、用单数nothing 指物，不与of 短语连用，回答what提问的句子。go over = review ：复习，检查，走过去。宽恕，原谅：excuse(语气较轻) pardon( 赦免 ) forgive 从心里宽恕question：课业上的，需要别人回答的问题用answer回答。problem：客观存在的，社会的棘手的问题，用solve回答。no question / no problem 毫无疑问.不可能的There is no question + that 从句There is no question of / about out of question 毫无疑问 out of th

21、e question impossible pay a visit to sb / sth 拜访pay back偿还，报复pay off还清manners: (复)礼貌，规矩，风俗，生活方式manner: n 态度，样子，举止，与of 连用impression：n ( C )印象，感觉，印记make / leave a + (adj) impression on sb 给sb留下的印象at the table = near the tableat table 在吃饭， at desk 在学习sometimes：有时 , sometime： 某时some time：一段时间 , some tim

22、es：几次custom：n ( C ) 风俗，习惯，习俗customs：关税the Customs：海关customer：顾客course: n ( C )一道菜，课程，进程，过程，航道in course of 在中in / during the course of 在过程中raise： Vt rise： Viadvice：n ( U ) 建议，意见a piece of advicegive sb some advice on 就某事给sb提建议ask ( sb) for advice on 向sb征求建议take / follow ( ones ) advice 接受建议advise ( d

23、oing) sthadvise sb ( not) to do sthtoo much + n ( U ) much too + adj / advbesides：而且，加之whats more.loud：adj / adv 大声的地aloud：adv出声地（silently 安静地）loudly：adv喧闹地，吵闹地，高声地extra：adj 额外的，特别的。adv：特别地，非常地。Its time for sth Its time to do sthIts time for sb to do sth Its time that sb did sthgive/ send ones best

24、wishes to sb 向sb致意wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish sb n /adjmake / tell a joke 说笑话have a joke with sb 与sb 说笑话play a joke on sb 戏弄sbbase on 把建立在，以为基础be based on 以 为基础represent = stand for 代表under attack 遭受攻击 under repair在维修中under study在研究中under construction 在建设中 under control处于控制之下give in屈服，投降，上

25、交turn in = hand in 上交give in to sb 向让步，迁就in pieces：成碎片，破碎，落空break (sth ) to / into pieces fall to pieces ： 摔成碎片tear (sth) into pieces 把 撕成碎片replace = take the place of 替换，取代change ones mind keep in mind 记住read ones mind看出sb的心思pull down ：拆掉，摧毁，推翻，使降低下跌notbut不是而是hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不

26、过气来out of breath上气不接下气a deep breath深呼吸be worth doing值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneevery two days 每两天every other days 每隔几天 + do sthwould rather + not do sth + do A than do B = would do A rather than do Bcompete Vi 竞争，比赛compete in + 比赛compete with / against + 人compete for + sth + nallo

27、w , permit + sb to do sth + doing sth father：直接义further：引申义make every possible effort to do sthmake the great effort to do sthprepare for sth 为而准备prepare to do sth 准备做sthprepare sb for sth / to do sth 使准备好做某事have an effect on /upon . 对有影响，对起作用more than 超过，多于，远不止passive adj积极的active adj 主动的，积极的join +

28、 组织，团体join in + 活动take part in + 活动（起到一定作用）It depends.看情况吧。live a happy/ lifesmile a sweet/ bitter smile sing a beautiful/ sweet songlate : adj / adv 晚的地，迟的地latest: adj 最新的，最近的latter : pron / adj后者，与former对应lately: adv 最近add A to B 把加到上add to 增加add up 加起来add up to 总计，和计remind sb of / about sth：提醒某人某

29、事，使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事in case of ：万一in case：advpron以防万一，in no case ：决不in any case ： 无论如何in that case：如果那样wonder: n ( U ) 奇迹，奇观，(C ) 令人惊奇的事，物 t = want to know ； no wonder ：难怪force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫sb 做sthcome up with：赶上，提出，相出succeed in ( doing ) sth the reason for . the cause of die out：灭绝 die for：为而死die of：死于（内因）die from：死于（外因）die off：相继去世by turns = in turn 按次序地，依次地take turns doing sth 轮流做.take measures to do sth 采取措施去做make to ones measure 按照.的尺寸做adapt to：适应，适合 （to是介词 ）adapt.to Vt 使适合.devote ones life / mo