届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修一unit 3.docx

1、届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修一unit 32020届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识必修1Unit 3Travel journal热点话题3旅行1.visa n. 签证2.view n. 看法;见解;风景;景色3.prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上4. vt. 吸引 adj. 吸引人的5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆6. n. 目的地;终点7.schedule n. 时间表;进度表v. 安排;预定8.adj. 安心的;有把握的 n. 安全;平安9. adj. 惊人的10.n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程11.sight n. 情景;风景; 视力sightseeing n. 游

2、览;观光12.scenery n. 13. vt. 给人留下印象 adj. 感人的;给人以深刻印象的14.surroundings n.15.n. 离开;起程16.accommodation n. 住宿;膳宿17.go sightseeing 18. 位于;坐落于19.a place of interest 20.be famous for/as. 因为/作为而闻名21. 接近大自然22. 旅途愉快23.have a history of 24. .一览无余25.be fascinated by 26. 动身;起程27. 来自国内外【答案】3.aboard4.attract;attractiv

3、e6.destination8.secure;security9.amazing10.journey12.景色13.impress;impressive14.环境15.departure17.观光;游览18.be located in19.名胜古迹21.get close to nature22.have a good trip23.有年的历史24.have a good view of25.被迷住26.set off/out27.from home and abroad1.(2018全国,短文改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to the co

4、untryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 在去年寒假期间,我和爸爸一起去乡下看望我的祖父母。2.(2018浙江,读后续写)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.夏天的时候,我爸爸想给我一个前所未有的假期。他决定带我去西部荒野旅行。3. people􀆳s living standard in recent

5、years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年,随着人们生活水平的提高,他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。4.Travelling not only but also to the world.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。5.The beautiful scenery there is really .那儿的美景真是无法用言语表达。【答案】3.With;raised4.broadens my horizons;opens my eyes5.beyond description(录音见U盘)In order t

6、o encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. We reached Baishi Mountain at 9:00 am by bus, and we gathered at the foot of the mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the w

7、ay we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 3 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only

8、 did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!(录音见U盘)1. adv. 最后;终于2. n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 3. vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 4. n. 弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰5. n. & vt. 预测;预报6. n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑7. n. & vt. 运送;运

9、输 n. 运输;交通业8. vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) n. 喜爱;偏爱9. n. 不利条件;不便之处 n. 优势;优点;有利条件10. vt. 说服;劝说 n. 说服;劝说 adj. 有说服力的; 令人信服的11. vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 n. 毕业12. vt. 组织;成立 n. 组织;团体 13. n. 来源;水源 n. 资源14. vt. 决定;确定;下定决心 adj. 坚决的;有决心的 n. 决定;决心15. adj.可信赖的;可靠的 vi. 依靠;依赖16. n. 态度;看法【答案】1.finally2.schedule3.pace4.bend5.for

10、ecast6.view7.transport; transportation8.prefer; preference9.disadvantage; advantage10.persuade;persuasion;persuasive11.graduate; graduation12.organize; organization13.source; resource14.determine; determined; determination15.reliable; rely16.attitude(录音见U盘)1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.ch

11、ange one􀆳s mind 5.make up one􀆳s mind 6.投降;屈服;让步7.照常8.在午夜9.使某人对做某事感兴趣10.迫不及待地想做某事【答案】1.自从;自以后2.喜爱;喜欢3.关心;忧虑;惦念4.改变主意5.下决心;决定6.give in7.as usual8.at midnight9.get sb interested in doing sth10.can hardly wait to do sth1.你能告诉我怎样折一只纸船吗?(疑问词+不定式)2.这些问题很容易解决。(主语+ be +形容词+动词不定式)【答案】1.Can y

12、ou tell me how to make a paper boat?2.These problems are easy to solve. 1.“事情”荟萃(1)thing n.单一的事情(2)event n.重要事情;大事(3)incident n.不平常的事件(4)matter n.事情;情况(5)accident n.事故;意外事件2.“害怕”百态(1)afraid adj.害怕的;恐惧的(2)fearful adj.担心的;害怕的(3)frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的(4)scared adj.害怕的(5)terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度惊恐的3.“v.+-

13、er”表示主动者;“v.+-ee”表示被动者(1)examiner n.考官;主考人examinee n.应试者(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员(3)trainer n.教练员trainee n.受训者(4)interviewer n.面试者;主考官interviewee n.被面试者语法填空After graduating 1. college, Wang Kun and Wang Wei decided 2. (take) a trip along the entire MeKong River by bicycle. It was Wang Wei 3. fir

14、st came up 4. the idea. They had dreamed about the trip ever since middle school, and they bought mountain bikes two years ago. Wang Kun was fond 5. her sister although she could be stubborn at times. She insisted that she 6. (organize) the trip 7. (proper). There was a 8. (determine) look on her fa

15、ce, which suggested once she had made 9. her mind, nothing could change it. Finally, Wang Kun had to give 10. to her sister.【答案】1.from2.to take3.who / that4.with5.of6.(should) organize7.properly8.determined9.up10.in1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bu

16、s or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?prefer sth / doing sth to sth / doing sth 与相比更喜欢 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做prefer (sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer that 从句 宁愿;更喜欢preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have a preference for 有偏好give preference to sb / sth 优先考虑某人/某物in preference to 而不是由于prefer本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较

17、级连用。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的结构还有would do. rather than do.、would rather do.than do.。(1)(2018江苏,阅读B篇)Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops longer and spend.与快餐店不同的是,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客待得更久并有所消费。(2)They the city the suburbs because their jobs are there.与郊区比起来,他们更喜欢城市,因为他们的工作在那儿。(3)(改错)I prefer my English classes be tau

18、ght in English only. 【答案】(1)prefer customers to stay(2)prefer; to(3)classes后加to2.persuade vt.说服;劝说(P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuade sb to do sth(= persuade sb into doing sth)说服某人做某事 persuade sb n

19、ot to do sth(= persuade sb out of doing sth)说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb that.使某人相信;劝服某人(1)It is difficult to his mind. 说服他改变主意真难。(2)Don􀆳t let yourself things you don􀆳t really want.不要被说服买你不需要的东西。(3)I tried to drinking, but he wouldn􀆳t listen to me.我试图说服他戒酒

20、,但他不听。【答案】(1)persuade him to change/ into changing(2)be persuaded into buying / to buy(3)persuade him to give up3.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为安排时间;预定(P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在制订这次旅行的日程安排。on schedule 按时间表;准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点;落后于预定计划have a tight / busy sch

21、edule 工作日程紧;工作非常忙碌be scheduled to do sth安排做某事(1)Our order has been received and without any obvious damage.我方订货已如期运达(收到),并无明显损坏。(2)The trip is (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City.这次旅行预计于12月21日在纽约举行。 (3)(改错)Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule. 【答案】(1)on

22、 schedule(2)scheduled(3)去掉第2个the4.determine vt.确定;决定;(使)下定决心(P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。determine to do sth在词义上相当于be determined to do sth,但前者强调动作,后者强调状态。类似的短语还有prepare for / be prepared for、worry about/be worried about

23、等。(1)Though Tom was stubborn, they determined (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执,但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。(2)He fought the illness with courage and (determine).他勇敢顽强地与疾病做斗争。(3)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, (determine) to test my own theory.昨天,我和我儿子谢泼德坐在一起,决心测试我自己的理论。 (4)(改错)Determining to give

24、 up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 【答案】(1)to persuade(2)determination(3)determined(4)DeterminingDetermined1.care about 忧虑;在乎;关心;惦念(P18)Of course she hadn􀆳t; my sister doesn􀆳t care about details.当然她并没有我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care for 喜欢;照顾take care of 照顾;处理take care that./ to

25、 do sth当心/注意be careful of. / to do. / that.当心;注意I don􀆳t care (that.)我不介意/不在乎()(1)(2018浙江,阅读七选五)This small act will let your neighbors know that you the area.这个小动作会让你的邻居知道你关心这个地区。(2)The first attempt may fail, but we don􀆳t that.第一次尝试可能会失败,但是我们并不为此担忧。(3)You are not physically strong,

26、 so you may as well your health.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。 【答案】(1)care about(2)care about(3)take care of2.give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交(P18)I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.我非常了解我的姐姐。她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使她改变主意。最后,我只好让步了。give in to sb对某人做出让步give away 赠送;泄露;出

27、卖give back归还give off 放出;散发出(气味、热量、光等)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽give up放弃;戒掉;停止;认输give over to 移交give way to给让路;屈服于;被征服 give up既可作不及物动词短语,也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时,后面常跟pron. / n. / doing sth,表示“放弃(做)某事”。(1)I the hope of finding my ring. 我放弃了找到戒指的希望。(2)She all her money to the poor.她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。【答案】(1)gave up(2

28、)gave away1.(P18)Although she didn􀆳t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (1)翻译: 本句中insist后跟了that引导的(2),从句中谓语形式为(3)。【答案】(1)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,但她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(2)宾语从句(3)(should+)动词原形insist on / upon (doing) sth坚决要求(做)某事insist on sb

29、49011;s doing sth坚持要求某人做某事insist意为“坚决要求”时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“should+do”的形式,should可省略;意为“坚持认为”时,后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。(1)The government insisted that plans to help those out of work.政府坚持要制订计划以帮助失业的人。(2)The doctor insisted on (perform) an operation on the patient at once.医生要求立刻给患者做手术。(3)He insisted that he the window.他坚持说他没有打破窗户。【答案】(1)be made