中考英语英语 完形填空精选含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空精选含答案中考英语英语 完形填空精选含答案一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just cant stop. It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women thin

2、k Internet is one reason why theyre not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their h

3、omework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These gamers play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream ab

4、out them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and wont talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends. That makes their parents 10 . Unless we can use computers in a right way, our l

5、ife will be worse and worse.1. A. friendB. mistakesC. friendsD. friends with2. A. was reportedB. is reportedC. reportsD. reporting3. A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. slept4. A. awayB. farC. away fromD. from5. A. watchB. walkC. lookD. hear6. A. othersB. anotherC. the restD. other7. A. exceptB. besidesC

6、. besideD. near8. A. studyB. studyingC. studiesD. studied9. A. bestB. the bestC. wellD. better10. A. to worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。 （1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, p

7、ay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。 （2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。 （3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。 （4）句意： 这

8、些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。 （5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。 （6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。 （7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包

9、含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These gamers play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。 （8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and wont talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。 （10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到，wor

10、ried是形容词，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearl

11、y as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city

12、6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the co

13、untryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 toward

14、s us down the path. Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cl

15、eanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. becomeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. go

16、ingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构

17、，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。 （3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据 The c

18、ities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在里面；on在上面；to到达；at在时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。 （7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定

19、冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。 （8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在之前；ago以前，过去，before在之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天

20、。故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。 （12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据 There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句

21、意：有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。 （14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据 Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。 （15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在之中；right

22、右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在中间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。 3完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your 1 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself i

23、n the mirror(镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？ Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7

24、 to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most po

25、pular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you dont have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love thems

26、elves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A.

27、failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fal

28、lB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。 （1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in ones arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意：

29、 你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析。句意： 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据 Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。 （4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之

30、间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。because因为；if如果；until直到；although虽然，故选A。 （5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据 At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。 （6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprised吃惊的，故选C。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。 fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。根据 However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打