英语高考英语一般现在时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语一般现在时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语一般现在时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动

2、词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态2Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manage

3、r just now.Aseemed Bseems Chad seemed Dis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。3Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句

4、用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。4We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语

5、“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。5The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwas travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。6This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrot

6、e Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。7The number of people who_ English as a foreign languag

7、e_ more than 750 million.Alearns; is Blearn; are Clearns; are Dlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating

8、【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.Ais Bwill

9、beChas been Dwas【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点：考查时态10Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collecting BcollectsCcollected Dwas collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可

10、知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态11Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。12Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, wh

11、os to say that another person will?Adidnt BdontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原

12、形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。13When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook off Bis about to take offCtakes off Dwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示

13、按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。14Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。15The Dra

14、gon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态16All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gather BgatherCwill be gathering Dare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考

15、查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句17 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖

16、和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。18 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。19I would rather you d

17、id some reading while you are free, but you _Adont BdidntCwouldnt Dwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。20The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时

18、。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。21With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound changes，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：

19、With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。22From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feel Bdid the children feel

20、Cthe children are feeing Ddo the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。考点：考查倒装句和时态23What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the mov

21、ie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选A。24Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ l

22、arge and I nearly got lost just now.Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。25The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动

23、词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。26I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washed Bhave been told;washesChave been told;washed Dwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布

24、料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。27Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned about Bconcerns Cwill be concerned D

25、is concerning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与有关”是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B项。28By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduateCare graduating Dgraduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友

26、已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.29Atten

27、tion, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.Atake BtakesCtook Dhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。30In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【答案】A【解析】【详解

28、】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.31So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finis

29、hed and furnished.Aexpected BexpectsChas expected Dwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态32Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时

30、间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。33The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。34I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washes