版Unit 1 ArtSection Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、版 Unit 1 Art Section Warming Up ReadingLanguage PointsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points faith nU信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族习俗和信仰的影响。have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心faithful adj. 忠实的be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事fait

2、hfully adv. 忠实地He is so strongminded that he never loses faith in the future.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。I have been a faithful_(faith)reader of your newspaper for many years.多年来，我一直是贵报的忠实读者。 【导学号：35142000】I have faith in you，and I am sure you will do well.我相信你，你肯定会做好的。语境助记用faith的适当形式填空Have faith in yourself，be

3、faithful to your work and faithfully live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。 【导学号：35142001】 aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。take aim(at)

4、(向)瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在achieve ones aim 达到目标aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing)sth. 旨在；目的在于Research is being done with the aim of monitoring customer trends.做这个研究项目的目的是监测客户的动向。The China Dream is aimed at improving(improve) the quality of life for all

5、 the people.中国梦旨在提高全体人民的生活水平。He aimed to_be(be) a successful businessman when he was young.他年轻时力求成为一个成功的商人。语境助记用aim的相关知识完成下面小片段The young man left his hometown and went to the city with_the_aim_of(带着的目的)finding a job.He aims_to_earn/aims_at_earning(力求赚)enough money.To achieve_his_aim(实现他的目标)，he has b

6、een working hard. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.那个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴和敬重之情。be typical of sb./sth. 是的特点；是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是The answer w

7、as typical of him.那种回答是他的老调调。Its typical of her to_be(be)rude to people.她这个人就是总对人无礼。 【导学号：35142002】 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，可以用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。be possessed of 具有/拥有(某种品质或特征)posse

8、ssion n. 拥有；财产(常作复数)get/take possession of 拥有(占有)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人拥有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有The flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom is in possession of the flat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。His family was possessed of a large fortune.他家拥有大笔财富。We didnt take possession of the car until

9、a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆车。名师点津有无冠词时意义不同的短语in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的还有：in charge of负责，in the charge of由负责in control of控制，in the control of被控制 a great deal许多；大量的(教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a grea

10、t deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级(此时不加of)；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语(此时同a lot)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。deal用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great或good来修饰。a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。名师点津“许多”的表达法：词义可数名词不可数名词许多大量Ma

11、ny,a great/good manya,good/ large number ofmucha,good/great deal ofa large amount ofamounts ofa lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty ofA great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。We are a great deal cleverer(clever)than before.我们比以前聪明多了。A gre

12、at deal of money was_used(use) in rescuing the victims in the earthquake.大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。 【导学号：35142003】误区警示以下量词短语修饰名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单复数变化：There are plenty of students who want to speak English.有很多学生想要讲英语。There is plenty of rain in this area every year.这个地区每年雨水都很充沛。a great/good many可直接修饰可数名词复数，但当复数名词

13、前有the，ones，these，those等限定词时，则必须先接of，再接名词。A great/good many of his books are on natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。 attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试(教材P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on ce

14、rtain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。attempt sth. 试图做某事；努力去执行(完成)某事attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth.make an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 企图做

15、某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸到口袋里摸，试图找到那把钥匙。I passed my driving test at my first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。They attempted to_finish(finish) the task before July.他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。 on the other hand(可是)另一方面(教材P3)On the othe

16、r hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。on(the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常指相反或相对的两个方面)for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则(常用于解释原因，表示列举)On (the) one hand，you shouldnt be shy；on the other hand，you mustnt forget yo

17、ur manners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。He often comes to see me.I，on the_other hand，very seldom go to see him.他时常来看我，我却难得去看他。.语境填句1With his business going on well，he at first_big houses，cars；and later he took_of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his_(possess)

18、2As a_friend，he is always having_in me.(faith)3It is_that he lost his job，and his wife knew the matter from the _that his colleagues showed her.(evident)4As a_，he often made wrong_though he tried his best to_everything.(predict)5I was walking_on the street when I came across John, who led a sort of_

19、life without any_(aim) 【导学号：35142004】【答案】1.possessed；possession；possession2faithful；faith3.evident；evidence4.predictor；predictions；predict5.aimlessly；aimless；aims.选词填空concentrate on，on the other hand，lead to，by coincidence，a great deal，be full of，break away from，at the same time1As is known to all o

20、f us，the research has caused_of argument among the people.2I can hardly_the book I am reading.Cant you play the guitar less loudly?3_，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.4The parents wanted to go for a ride，and_，the children wanted to stay home and play with their frie

21、nds.5They_the national union and set up their own local organization.【答案】1.a great deal2.concentrate on3.By coincidence4.on the other hand5.broke away from (教材P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画

22、家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。【要点提炼】该句为倒装句，介词短语among.位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”。需要完全倒装的情况：表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。表示地点、

23、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。“表语系动词主语”结构中。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Grow

24、ing on the hill are(be) all kinds of wild flowers.山上长满了各种各样的野花。名师点津前两类完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 (教材P2)The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work_outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。【要点提炼】该句为简单句。句中to work outdoors作定语修饰the first painters。在序数词the last，the next，the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。在time，

25、way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。He is the only man to know the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。Jerry was the third person to_receive(receive)the letter.Jerry是第三个收到信的人。The chance to_go(go)for a picnic has been ruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。完成句子1很明显当地政府正努力帮助大学生就业。_ the local government is trying to help the graduates

26、 with employment.2在这些运动员当中站着的是著名运动员张继科。Among the players _3他总是每天第一个到达教室。He is always _ every day. 【导学号：35142005】4我旁边有许多人不赞同你说的话。There are many others beside me who _. 【导学号：35142006】5我宁愿不去参加那个聚会，因为我不感兴趣。I _ the party because Im not interested in it.【答案】1.It is evident that2.is standing the famous pla

27、yer Zhang Jike3.the first one to get to the classroom4.disagree with what you said5would rather not go toBut it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.【分析】句中it作形式主语，“that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way”为主语从句。在这个主语从句中又包括“when painters like.in a more realistic way”这一定语从句，修饰the 13th century。【答案】但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。