新视野大学英语读写教程1备课笔记.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程1备课笔记Unit 1Preview Traditional classroomThe ways of learning (study independently) Online courses More convenientDo not feel intimidatedThink clearly1. no longer = notany longer “不再”（和延续性动词连用）He no longer works here. （在主语和谓语之间）He does not work here any longer. （句尾）2. means(1)C (method, in

2、strument)方式；手段；工具 单复数同形 Use force as the means of settling conflicts. All possible means have been adopted. (2)N收入，财富，金钱 A person/man of means (3)P live within ones means 量入为出 live beyond ones means 入不敷出 by means of 通过；采用方式 This is a two year course taught by means of lectures. (4) convention 惯用语 by

3、 all means 当然可以，完全可以-Can I come and have a look at your house-Yes, by all means.3. advantageC 有利条件，好处，优势 Another advantages of bad time is that theres less competition. Theres another advantage of being poor-a doctor will cure you faster. There are many advantages to working hard. China has advantag

4、es over other Asian countries.an advantage over A 与A相比某事物的优点、优势an advantage to A A事物的优点、优势Ptake advantage of 利用I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.4. intimidate vt 恐吓，威胁 No one can intimidate us. intimidated adj 受到威胁的，害怕的She buys clothes from stores that Im intimid

5、ated by the sales people. intimidating adj 令人胆怯的，令人害怕的 Hes a huge intimidating figure.5. think through 想透，想清楚并得出结论He will think through his decision.Before you start your habit change, think through your motivation.6. try to do something努力做某事（还没做）try doing something 试着做某事（已经在进行中）He tried to finish t

6、he work ahead of time. -I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change *stop, remember, forget等 + 不定式 to do（未做） 动名词 doing（已做）Section APre-readingThe internet may be able to help you overcome your frustrations with learning English. I started learning English when I was in junio

7、r middle school. I didnt however gain command of the language in the classroom. It was only when I tried learning English through an online course that I finally became proficient. The online course was just as difficult as classroom study, but it provided better results. There were many other advan

8、tages to online learning as well. It taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy schedule. Learning better time management has paid many rewards since.The advantages of taking online courses (1) better results than classroom study(2) better time management1. overco

9、me vt 克服，控制，战胜Find a way to overcome your difficulties.overcome the enemy vt （常用被动语态）感情上受到影响；使受不了(with, by)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.2. frustration n 挫折；失败；挫败；失意 Therearemanyotherreasonsfo

10、rfrustration.Frustration and mistrust are growing. frustrate vt 挫败；阻挠；使受挫折These questions frustrated me. frustrated adj 挫败的，失意的，泄气的Talk it out so that you dont feel frustrated, or bored. frustrating adj 使人沮丧的，令人泄气的The current situation is very frustrating for us.It is a frustrating and difficult tim

11、e for Tom.3. junioradj 较年幼的，较年小的；三年级的，低年级的；资历较浅的 Students spend six years in elementary education and three years in junior middle school.Of course, as a junior designer I didnt get much.N 年少者，青少年；晚辈；三年级生；职位较低者 She married a man seven years her junior.It was the summer before his junior year in high

12、 school.4. proficientadj 精通的，熟练的 A great number of Chinese are proficient in foreign languages. If you are a proficient writer you can write a book or a play.n 能手，老手，专家 A proficient in music5. as well 也（too， 位于句尾） You know, computers bring troubles as well.Water comes into our systems not just from

13、drinking but from eating as well.I can do it as well.6. rewardvt 奖赏；回报It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. N C, U奖赏；回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. She got no reward for all the hard w

14、ork she did. rewarding adj 值得做的，有益的，有意义的 Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. She finds her career very rewarding. Passage A Learning a foreign languagePara1 Foreign language learning, a rewarding experience, is worth the effort.Para2 At junior middle school: Positive teaching method l

15、ed to good language-learning results.Para3 At senior middle school: My teacher was impatient which made me lose interest in learning the language.Para4 At college: Large classes and students with better English made me feel intimidated when I spoke English, and this prevented me from learning furthe

16、rPara5 The language-learning situation changed for the better when I began learning online.Para6 Online learning is not easier than traditional classroom learning. It requires commitment and discipline to keep up with the course.Para7 There have been ups and downs with my online learning. However, I

17、 did not feel intimidated by students with better English, and I finally reaped the benefits of my hard work.Para8 Learning a foreign language has been difficult but has brought me many benefits.1. Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. y

18、et adv 然而，不过 They were born poor, yet proud.2. at times 有时，偶尔He used to go to the theatre at times. 他以前偶尔会去看看戏。At times he feels that he wants to leave his job.有时他真想辞职。3. be worth sth./doing sth. 值得.的The watch is worth more than the price. 这表的价值超出标价。Doing morning exercises is worth the time. 花点时间做早操

19、是值得的。Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.Is the dream worth pursuing4. positiveadj 积极的We need to take positive steps to improve the situation.adj 确实的，明确的It seems unlikely to me, but she seemed very positive.Im absolutely positive I havent made a mistake. 5. wor

20、ry about 担心，烦恼Do you worry about your weightI worry about my grades. be worried about 为担心，烦恼Dont be worried about my ability of learning English.You may be worried about your appearance.6. at the top of 在顶上 Startreadingatthetopofthepage. on the top of 在顶部的Thedawnsonthetopofthatmountainareimpressive.

21、那山顶上的黎明予人深刻的印象。7. senioradj（地位、水平、层次）较高的Television and radio needed many more women in senior jobs.电视和广播领域需要有更多女性来担任高级职位。N C 较年长者Her husband was nine years her senior. 她丈夫比她大9岁。C（地位或等级）较高者；长辈Only the seniors made the decisions.8. be eager to do sth.be eager for sth. 盼望，渴望Jessica is eagertocommunicat

22、ewithpeoplefromvariouscultures. Finally,asastudent,heshouldbeeagerforknowledgeandwilliingtoworkhard.9. continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事（还没完成）continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）After a rest, he continues his reading.After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.10. be d

23、ifferent from与不同；不同于 Everyonewantstobedifferentfromothers,asaresult,everyoneisalike.11. former adj 在前的，以前的，旧时的Aformerschoolmateofminestartedatourismbusiness.n (the former)前者Given the choice between a white T-shirt and a green one, most people would choose the former because green is not popular. 12.

24、 be patient with 对有耐心A good doctor should be patient with every patient.13. in- 不，非，无 （prefix 前缀）incorrect（不正确的），incapable（无能力的），inaccurate（不准确的）inactive（不活跃的），insignificant（不重要的），invisible（不可见的，看不见的）inability（无能，无力）14. not only, but also的部分倒装not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分

25、句不用倒装。Not only did he come, but he also saw her.Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more slowly. Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western instruments. 15. un

26、likeprep 不像；和.不同She was unlike him in every way except for her eyes.16. far from 一点都不Theprojectisfarfromperfect.I know he was hurt, but he was far from being the person who was hurt most. 17. be able to 能够 You will be able to advise us.18. a couple of 一些，几个I will need a couple of minutes to complete

27、 the report. I met him a couple of times last year. 19. be afraid to do sthbe afraid of sth/doing sthI used to be afraid _ big dogs, now Im still afraid _ big dogs. A of, to see B to , of seeing C of seeing , to D to , of 20. medium nC 媒介，媒体TV is a medium for giving information and opinions.Light tr

28、avels through the medium of air.adj 中等的What size shirt does he wearmedium or large 21. get/have/obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用People living here have access to the pool for free. If I could get access to the head offices, I could tell the management my new ideas about how to improve this company. 22. pa

29、rticipate (in)vi take part (in) 参与，参加Some members refused to participate. Only persons aged 20 years or over may participate in this contest. 23. virtual adj虚拟的This is a virtual shopping centreadj实质上的；实际上的It is a virtual certainty that you will become the best student in this class; youve always bee

30、n the best in everything. 24. commitment N U投入, 致力，献身(to)His commitment to study has made him the most successful person in his small town.N C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证Marriage is a lifelong commitment. 25. keep up with 赶上；不落后The small child had to run in order to keep up with his brother. Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. 26. discipline N U 纪律；自制能力He did not like the army because of the strict discipline.It takes a lot of discipline to eat less and lose weight. NC 学科She