理工英语1考试复习资料.docx

1、理工英语1考试复习资料理工英语1第一部分交际用语 (10分)1-5题:根据对话内容选择恰当得选项。(每题2分,共10分)1、 - Havent seen you for ages, Mike、 _- Pretty good、 Everything goes well、A、 What are you doing?B、 How are you?C、 How is it going?8h08u。答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景得交际用语。What are you doing意为“您在做什么?”;How are you意为“您好吗?”;How is it going意为“情况如何”。根据答语,相当

2、不错,诸事顺利,可知问话应就是:迈克几年不见了,情况如何? 所以答案选C。ZWSbL。2、 _ will it take me to walk there? About ten minutes、A.How farB.How longC.How much答案:B解析:本题考查“指路问路”得交际用语。根据答复里得信息“About ten minutes、”,我们得知应当就是就时间长短发出询问。How far就是对距离有多远得提问;How much就是对数量有多少得提问;选项B则就是对时间长短得提问,所以答案就是B。qdbvK。3、 - why not dine out together and g

3、o to the movies?B2iFl。- _A、 You deserve that、B、 Sounds like a good idea、C、 Thank you、答案:B解析:本题就是考查“接受邀请”得交际用语。对于提出得邀请,应该表示感谢,并根据情况做出进一步说明,所以答案就是B。4、 -A: I can put you down for eleven oclock、 Is that OK?QWTxS。-B:A、 Oh, Ill be having an interview that time、 How about 3 oclock in the afternoon?mXF8P。B、

4、 Friday is good、C、 Yes, we could、答案:A解析:本题考查“商议具体见面时间”得交际用语。第一说话人询问I can put you down for eleven oclock,安排到11点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确得回答,同不同意约11点这个时间,如不同意得话给出建议得另一时间, 所以答案就是A。U70RB。5、 - Marry, ?-While, what do you want me to do?A、 can I help you?B、 where are you?C、 will you do me a favor答案:C解析:本题考查“寻求帮助”得

5、交际用语。从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”,能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助,因此答案就是C。rr7Vt。第二部分词汇与语法(30分)6-20题:阅读下面得句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项。(每题2分,共30分)VyghR。6、 The _ are eating _ _ at the foot of the mountain、gPCHU。A、 sheep, grassB、 sheeps, grassesC、 sheeps, grassHN0hW。答案:A解析:此题考查可数名词与不可数名词复数形式得用法。可数名词sheep变复数仍就是sheep谓语动词are eating

6、说明此处用复数可数名词,不可数名词grass,其形态有单数。因此,正确答案为A。译文:羊群正在山脚下吃草。1CYUN。7、But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andeDFeX。Evaluations、A、 openB、 leadC、 use答案:A解析:本题考查短语be open to得用法。短语be open to为固定搭配,意为:对开放。根据题意,所以正确答案选A。译文:经过一系列得测试与评估,大约一年后,这座桥才第一次对公众开放。ZtIak。8、

7、Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?tvqQL。Beijing, of course、A、 the largest B、 the smallest C、 the mostgHCuu。答案:A解析:本题考查形容词得最高级与对人口得修饰词。修饰人口数量得形容词可以用large或者small,而more或less 常用来修饰water,这就是习惯用法。北京得人口肯定比贵阳、南昌得多,因此选择A。译文:哪个城市得人口最多？北京、贵阳还就是南昌？9、 The bridge _ two years ago、A、 built B、

8、 was built C、 is builtBSYTR。答案:B解析:此题考查被动语态得用法。桥就是被建造得,而two years ago表示过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案就是B。译文:这座桥就是两年前建好得。Q8Rm6。10、We are all for your suggestion that the trip _、b02nL。A、 is to put offB 、was put offC、 be put offJBMj7。答案:C解析:本题考核虚拟语气得用法。主句有表示“建议”等含义得词,名词性从句用虚拟语气should 加动词原形,其中should可省略。本句中得主语th

9、e trip 与谓语动词put off 就是受动关系,应该用被动语态,所以答案就是C。译文:我们都赞成您把旅程推迟得建议。blx32。11、Im a business trip for APEC summit, sir、A、 onB、 forC、 in答案:A解析:本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案就是A。译文:我就是来出差开亚太经合组织会议得,长官。s9Sk9。12、_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer、XNxvw。A、 AsB、 Th

10、atC、 Who答案:A解析:本题考核非限制性定语从句,在此从句中指代事物只能用which或as,不能用that(不能引导非限制性定语从句);放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用as,不用which。所以答案就是A。译文:全世界都知道马克吐温就是一位伟大得美国作家。Yh2IQ。13、You can ask these experts _advice in job hunting?9rqzU。A、 onB、 overC、 for答案:C解析:本题考查介词辨析。空格后得advice表明了ask these experts(请求这些专家) 得目得,故填入C项介词for“为了”。ask for adv

11、ice就是习惯搭配,意为“征询意见”。A项on、B项over都不符合该用法要求。译文:您可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面得建议。FD0Wr。14、He _ a book when the ephone rang、A、 readB、 was readingC、 reads答案:B解析:本题考查时态。根据rang可知从句用得就是一般过去时态,所以主句应该用过去进行时。因此正确答案应就是B。译文:xx铃响时她正在读书。07qyy。15、You can go to Mobile Joker Store, _ is the nearest mobile phone store from here、Rxay

12、5。A 、whichB、 whereC、 who答案:A解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中得关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,who指人。此句当中得先行词Mobile Joker Store明显就是物,所以正确答案就是A。译文:您可以去Mobile Joker商店,它就是离这最近得手机店铺。KLSqy。16、You will soon_ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable、eiEK8。A、 releaseB、 realize C、 return答案:B解析:此题主要就是考查词语意思得区别。A项release意

13、为:释放;C项return意为:返回;B项realize意为:意识到,所以正确答案就是B。译文:很快您就会意识到智能手机以外得世界会更加有趣。qZ2lX。17、 They also have a camera _allows you to take and share photos and video、8Umng。A、 when B、 which C、 where答案:B解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中得关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,when指时间。此句当中得先行词camera明显就是物,所以正确答案就是B。译文:她们还配置有摄像头,可以让您拍摄与分享照片及视频。UmncF。1

14、8、_the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry、WVYnO。A、AsB、 WhileC、 Unless答案:C解析:本题考查对句意及连词用法得掌握。as意为“当时”,当as做连词表示一个因果关系时,前面应有逗号,如:She wont be ing,as we didnt invite her(她不会来这里,因为我们没有邀请她);while意为“当得时候,虽然”,unless意为“如果不,除非”。译文:除非天气好转,不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。IAfoZ。19、 Cleaner hea

15、ting system will bein Beijing to control air pollution、cVV6B。A、 sentB、 coveredC、 established答案:C解析:本题考核establish得用法。动词send意为“发送”;cover意为“覆盖”;establish意为“建设,建立”,根据文中语境,所以答案就是C。译文:北京将会建净化加热系统来控制空气污染。gt8si。20、 Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely、YfPhd。A、 do I

16、 see B、 have I seenC、 I have seen答案:B解析:本题考核部分倒装句得用法。具有否定意义或否定形式得词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其她具有否定意义得词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文:我几乎没见过她妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚她们。BSAYE。第三部分阅读理解(40分)Passage 121-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计20分,每小题4分)UOZxS。High-speed railis a type ofrail t

17、ransportthat operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specializedrolling stockand dedicated tracks、 While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200km/hr are widely consider

18、ed to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e、g、 160km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements、The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as thebullet train、 High-speed trains normally op

19、erate onstandard gaugetracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design、t1YVb。Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Port

20、ugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan、 Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders、 China has 16,000km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the worlds total、 While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-sp

21、eed systems also offerfreightservice、fYaDB。21、 High-speed railis a type ofrail transportthat operates significantly_ than traditional rail traffic、KBZDE。A、 fasterB、 slowerC、 as fast as22、 According to the passage, which of the following is true?sLUon。A、 there is no single standard that applies world

22、wide、qXUTu。B、 there is a standard that applies worldwideC、 there are two standards that apply worldwide23、 When didThe first such systemwidely known as thebullet trainbegin operations in Japan ?hCI9V。A、 in 1964B、 in 1966C、 in 194624、 The underlined word “freight” at the end of the paragraph means_4G

23、Hgg。A、 militaryB、 cargoC、health25、 The best title of this passage is 、A、 traditional rail trafficB、 thebullet trainC、 high-speed raildo9oW。答案:21、 A22、 A23、 C24、 B25、 B解析:21、 这就是一道细节题。短文得首句指出,高铁就是一种运营速度远远超过传统列车得交通运输工具,所以选A。22、 这就是一道正误判断题。题干要求根据文章得内容,选择选项得表述内容就是正确得一个,因此要在原文中要找到与三个选项所表述得内容相关得语句。选项A根据短文

24、得第三句话有明确得表述,选项B与C表述得就是“a standard 与two standards”,表述得内容与原文不符,而原文得表述为“no single standard ”,所以选A。UXpLG。23、 这就是一道细节题。短文得首句指出,这种被大家称之为“子弹头”得列车1964年首次在日本开始运行,所以选C。cUwbT。24、 这就是一道词义辨析题。短文得最后一句说:高速铁路通常就是专为乘客旅行服务得,有一些高速铁路还提供货运服务。B选项中得cargo与文中得freight同义,所以选B。Km6Pt。25、 这就是一道主旨题,此题就是要求要选恰当得标题,这篇短文就是围绕高铁展开论述,所以

25、选B。Passage 226-30题:阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后得句子就是正确(True)还就是错误(False)。(共计20分,每小题4分)U7AAl。Housing is the living places for human beings、 As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply、 To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging t

26、radition and starting to design more “micro units、”yUiPK。Micros, also known as “hos-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18、5 square meters) in area、 Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-frid

27、ge and the basic living essentials、9Jy2i。Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward、 It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things、 It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places、YMCO4。Micro ap

28、artments are very mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living、 Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U、S、, and Canada、eOpl5。The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture、 So small-scale home life is part of a

29、 hot trend in U、S、 real estate、 Some people are proud of it、 Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places、 But not everyone is in favor of the trend、6FxQt。26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U、S、 real estate is _、4vLb0。A、 big houseB、 micro apartmentC、 traditional houseRqwFG。27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _、MK06O。A、 housing is in short supplyB、 housing is very sufficientC、 housing is a luxury goodsHVrqb。28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? _krLYJ。A、 It meets the need of someone、