专升本英语阅读作文技巧.ppt

1、专升本英语阅读，写作技巧1阅读理解试卷分析o1.分值o2.提高阅读的方法：（1）扩大阅读量，提高阅读理解能力与速度（2）加强语言 知识的学习和训练（3）扩宽知识面，增加背景知识（4）熟悉不同的文章体裁o3.文章的体裁：在专升本英语考试中，文章主要可以分为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文。解决各种文章的主要方法o记叙文：记叙文的出现主要是以细节问题为主，抓住时间、地点、人物、事情的主要经过。o说明文：主要有三大类：按时间、地点、具体、事物。o时间说明文：弄清时间顺序，特别是对数字的敏感。o地点说明文：弄清各个地点的不同特征。o具体事物的说明文：抓住事物的特征和细节。o议论文：抓住论点和论据之间的关

2、系，及个分论点之间的关系。一般不会考到个论据之间的关系。注意议论文的结构：topic-support 的一般结构。三种阅读技巧o1、跳读o就是快速地、一步阅读法。o实际上是有选择的阅读，即在文章中找到一个或几个关键词。o用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。o2、略读o所谓略读是指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。o也就是泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。o此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3、精读o所谓精读就是用最细致、最慢、最深层的方法阅读，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。o在应用这种阅读方法前，首先应用跳读法找到

3、与问题有关联的地方，然后细读。有时候文中有直接回答，有时候回答分布在整篇短文中，需要考生找出，进行释义、归纳、概括等。o此种阅读方法能回答需推断、归纳和演绎的题目。熟悉四种题型o1.主旨大意题o2.词语理解题o3.事实细节题o4.推理判断题做阅读理解应注意的几个问题o1、带着问题阅读短文，根据不同题型，选用不同阅读方法。o即先看问题，再决定选用跳读、略读和精读方法，这样做，目的性强，能收到事半功倍的功效。o2、找出主题句，确定中心思想。o每篇文章均讲述一个主题，不管它有几个段落，它们都围绕着一个中心思想。o确定了中心思想，即抓住了关键。随后通读全文，找出重要词语，通常在下面划线，再进行推敲。o

4、3、推断单词、句子和通篇的含义。o4、尽快选择答案。8启-启动观点承-内容承接转-语义转折合-总结概括写作启、承、转、合9启-启动观点 开头段Nowadays,a heated debate is springing up as toWith the development of 承-内容承接 拓展段首先,第一:firstly/above all/to begin with其次，第二:secondly/besides/in addition/whats more/最后，第三:at last/the last but not the least转-语义转折 拓展段转折：however/on th

5、e contrary/by contrast/instead合-总结概括 结尾段 结论：in short/in brief/in a word/in conclusion/to sum up/on the basis of the analysis above,we can draw a conclusion that启、承、转、合10起始段写法拓展段写法结尾段写法第二部分 段落（十种段落句型）11一、话题引出段/现象、现状说明段1.Nowadays/Currently,there is a great/wide/widespread concern over the issue of2.Th

6、ere is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of.Those who object toargue that.But people who favor,on the other hand,argue that 3.With the rapid development of science and technology,the quality of our lives is improving for the better.4.When it comes to,peoples notion may vary from one to an

7、other/most people belive that But other people argue that 5.Different people have different attitudes towardsSome are in favor of while others are against.As far as Im concerned,I am inclinded to support the latter view that 起始段写法12一、观点对比段 Currently,opposite views are presented in the debate.Some pe

8、ople firmly believe that.On the contrary,quite a few people argue that二、利弊列举段 Every coin has two sides and this issue is no exception.Above all,In addition,However,the negative elements should not be neglected.拓展段写法(5种)13三、举例论证段1.For instance2.Take for a example3.A case in point is4.The thought-prov

9、oking saying can be best illustrated by the following examples.拓展段写法(5种)14四、原因列举段 1.Why should this phenomenon take place?There are generally three factors accounting for it.2.Considering every aspect of the issue,we may attribute the sharp change to three factors.拓展段写法(5种)15五、意义阐释段1.The purpose of

10、this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to2.The fact/phenomenon that indicates/reveals that.拓展段写法(5种)16一、归纳结论段1.As a result/consequence,2.In conclusion,3.In my opinion,4.As far as I am concerned,5.taking into account all the factors above,we may draw a conclusion that6.Trough th

11、e above-mentioned analysis,we have no difficulties in drawing the conclusion that 7.From the above discussion,we can easily conclude that both proponents and opponents ofhave their respective reasons and justifications.However,as a supporter/opponent of,I would like to stand by/support/aprove of 结论段

12、写法(2种)17二、预测趋势段 There is no denying that the tendency of increase/decline reflected from the chart will continue in the future.结论段写法(3种)18一、观点对比型基本模式：热门话题，利弊共存，观点针锋相对，考生阐述个人见解Where to LiveIn the City or the Country?oOutline:1.Conveniences of the cityo 2.Attractions of the countryo 3.Disadvantages of

13、 botho 4.My preference第三部分 作文四大主题题型 19一、观点对比型Where to LiveIn the City or the Country?都市生活优势 发达的教育(advanced level of education)便捷的交通(convenient transportation)繁荣的商业(prosperous business)丰富的文化娱乐(rich cultural life)第三部分 作文四大主题题型 20一、观点对比型Where to LiveIn the City or the Country?乡村生活优势 close to nature,fre

14、sh air,quiet and relaxing,idyllic and simple way of life,carefree都市生活劣势 polluted,crowded,noisy,pressures,temptations第三部分 作文四大主题题型 21乡村生活劣势 boring,idle,sluggish,isolated from the outside world,inconvenient daily life我的选择自由选择，但是必须声明喜好原因，自圆其说一、观点对比型22句型参考：The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.O

15、bviously,it has both negative effects and positive effects.There are advantages and disadvantages.Like anything else,it has its faults.Nothing can equalNothing is morethan一、观点对比型23句型参考：句型参考：两者相同 A is notany more than B The same is true of A and B have several things in common A bears some resemblanc

16、es to B两者不同 A,whereas B A and B differ in several ways一、观点对比型24o观点对比型作文模板观点对比型作文模板oTopic:Topic:参考的内容oWhen it comes to ,odifferent people hold different views.两种观点针对的争论焦点oSome contend that .观点一oFor one thing,.观点一的理由1oFor another,.观点二的理由2o oIn spite of all these claims,others maintain that .与观点一对立的观点二oThey point out that .观点二的理由1oAnother instance cited often is that .观点二的理由2 oIts no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.oAs for me,theres some truth to both arguments.oIts advisable t