高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society教学案北师大版选修8.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society教学案北师大版选修8Unit 24 Society.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*He had been ill for a long time and _(因此) he was behind in his work.2(2013北京，阅读A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant _(负担) on the family budget.3People will not face this alternative because

2、 it is so difficult to _(废除)war.4When his influence began to _(收缩)，his wealth also decreased.5I would _(辞职)rather than accept him as a partner.6He does not know what to do with his _(空闲的) time. 7.*The girl is fond of _(积累) new words in her English study.8(2013四川，阅读C)A British judge on Thursday _ (判处

3、)a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison.9He lost his way，_(而且)，his car broke down.10The drunken driver _(承担)full responsibility for the serious traffic accident.答案1.consequently2.burden3.abolish4.shrink5.resign6.vacant7.accumulating8.sentenced9.furthermore10.undertook二、用所给词

4、的适当形式填空1His _(resign) is a measure of how angry he is.2*The _(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.3The wood was so _ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.4The new railway is in the course of _(construct)5The lake attracts an _(abundant) of wildlife.6He advertised them of his d

5、ecision to withdraw from the _(elect)7If you are willing to do _ work，you can be a _(voluntary)8The paintings are in an excellent state of _That is to say，they are well _(preservation)9She used to _ newspapers，and now she is the _ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth _(edition)10Please give me

6、a _I want to use it to _ some water.(container)答案1.resignation2.merciful3.rotten4.construction5.abundance6election7.voluntary；volunteer8.preservation；preserved9.edit；editor；edition10.container；contain三、开心词场 After he resigned from a government department，he volunteered to undertake social work.He was

7、 thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.As a consequence，he deserved admiration and respect.,【联想积累】表示“因果”关系的词汇as a result of 因为，由于therefore 所以consequently 因此，所以as a result 结果thus 因此，所以in consequence 由于as a consequence 结果owing/due/thanks to由于后缀ate动词一览accumulate v. 累积；积聚acceler

8、ate v. (使)加快 advocate vt.提倡，拥护 allocate v. 分配 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 以ful为后缀的形容词hopeful 充满希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的词汇拓展signature n签名sign v签名；打手势 n招牌；迹象；符号govern vt.统治，管理government n政府adjustment n调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的.

9、重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1take._ 认真对待2wind sb_ 故意惹恼某人3_ principle 根据原则4be well/better _ 过得好/过得更好5_ all 最重要的是；首先6to start _ 首先7play an important role _在中起重要作用8take._ account 考虑；注意；体谅 答案1.seriously2.up3.on4.off5.above6.with7.in8.into二、短语填空*do away with；sentence sb to death；knock into sb；break into；contribute t

10、o；*keep an eye on；come into being1Honesty and hard work _ success and happiness.2The diver lost control of his car and it _ a tree.3Were amazed at the amazing news that he _ death.4Do you know when the Great Wall _？5As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd _ loud applause.6They _ those rules at those

11、 school years ago.7We must _ the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.答案1.contribute to2.knocked into3.was sentenced to4.came into being5broke into6.did away with7.keep an eye on8.show off【联想积累】do

12、相关短语do away with 废除；摆脱；消灭do harm to 对有害do justice to 公平对待；适当处理do ones best 尽力do ones duty 尽职责do ones hair 做头发do up 重新整修；收拾整齐do without 不用eye的相关短语keep an eye on 留神注意；留意；照看have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人catch ones eye 引起某人注意；吸引某人的目光.经典句式识记思考运用1As a society，its high time that we t

13、ook these issues more seriously.(Its high time that sb did/should do sth 该是某人做某事的时候了)作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。仿写Its high time that we _ to fight for a total tobacco ban.到了我们应采取措施为全民戒烟作斗争的时候了。2*Id rather you didnt mention that.(would rather 后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气)我宁愿你不要提那件事。仿写Id rather _ him the news

14、that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。3*What if some married people have affairs？(what if “要是怎么办”)要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？仿写_ Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game? 要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？4They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples mov

15、ements.(make宾语宾语补足语)然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。仿写Rising costs _ business.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。答案1.should take/took measures2.you hadnt told3.What if4made it hard to carry on【联想积累】would rather接从句的用法would rather后常接从句，从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。What if.？的用法 What if.？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作What will happe

16、n if.？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if.的省略形式。.单元语法识记思考运用说服单句语法填空1I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.2*We demanded that we _(need) more time to relax.3Its high time that we _(get) down to work.4*Yu Fang insisted that she _(be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that

17、 she _(go) at once.5If I were you，I _(go) abroad next year.6She _(attend) your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital.答案1.came2.(should) need3.got/should get4.was；(should) go5would go6.ought to have attended【学法点拨】虚拟语气小结表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后跟宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)动词原形。常

18、这样用的动词有：advise，demand，desire，command，insist，prefer，urge，order，recommend，request，require，suggest，以及这些词的名词形式。 单 词 点 睛1abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的高考例句(2014重庆，完形)Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。(1)be abundant in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in ab

19、undance 大量；富裕The ocean floor near the continents is abundant _ mineral and oil deposits.靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。 If you travel in the sea，you will see _ abundance of marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。答案inan2burden n负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) 教材原句Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we

20、have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。(1)be a burden on 是的负担 (2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载；使负担be burdened with.负重；为所累His invalid father is becoming a burden _ him.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。Some parents complain that their children _ (burden) wit

21、h heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。答案toare burdened3resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从 教材原句His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。resign ones job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from 辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as.辞去当的职务She resigned from the comm

22、ittee.She resigned _ a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。You must resign yourself to _(wait)a bit longer.你只好耐心多等一会儿了。答案aswaiting4undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 教材原句Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修

23、缮和保护。undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做，答应做undertake that.答应undertake for.为负责I will undertake _(feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。Well undertake _ your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。答案to feedfor5sentence n& vt.判决；宣判；判刑 教材原句In the USA in the last 100

24、 years，23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases.在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。(1)serve a sentence 服刑pass/give sentence on sb 给某人判刑a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑(2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三

25、年徒刑The judge will pass sentence _ the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。Jack was sentenced _ three years _ prison for his part in the crime.杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。答案onto；in短 语 点 拨1come into being形成；存在教材原句If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be require

26、d and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。come into existence 开始存在，建立，产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用come into power 掌权come into sight/view 看见；进入视野come into fashion 开始流行When did the term of “newnew people” _？“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？The new tax

27、 regulations _ last month.新税法是上个月生效的。The newlyelected president will _ next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。答案come into being/existencecame into effect/forcecome into power2show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 教材原句Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society.没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值这与我们的社

28、会不同。(1)show sb around/in/out 领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露(2)(be) on show (be) on display 在展出We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show _整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有来。We were shown _ the London by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带着四处参观伦敦。Quite a number of world famous paintings are _ show in this exhibition.有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。答案uparoundon3knock into sb 撞上某人 教材