五年高考英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 话题02 兴趣与爱好.docx

1、五年高考英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 话题02 兴趣与爱好兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等.关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等.就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法.如：(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由

2、，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好. (2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好. (3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等. (4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动.试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响.一.话题常用单词1.hobby爱好2.interest兴趣3. adore喜爱4.appreciate欣赏5.admire敬佩，欣赏6. affection喜爱7. adventure冒险8. collection收集9

3、. explore探索10. amusement娱乐11. architecture建筑12. adaptation适应13.ambition决心14. taste口味15. assessment评估16. availability有效;有益17. amusement娱乐18.attend参加19.favorite最喜欢的20. appetite 嗜好二.话题常用短语1.surf the internet上网 2.chat online 在线聊天 3. enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐4. be fond of/be keen on喜欢 5. have some hobbi

4、es有一些爱好 6. be interested in对感兴趣 7. take an interest in对感兴趣 8. be crazy about. 对着迷 9. come to like. 越来越喜欢 10. develop a great liking for. 渐渐爱上 11.be addicted to对上瘾12.be hooked on喜欢13.fall for喜欢上14.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿16.have a gift for有天赋17. feel like do

5、ing想要做18.participate in参加19.spare time空余时间20.have a taste in有品位21.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣22.read novels读小说23.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球24.play games玩游戏25.collect stamps集邮26.make e-friends交网友27.climb mountains爬山28. watch TV看电视三、参考语句 话题常用句型1. I prefer watching a TV show to going to a conce

6、rt.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会. 2. He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏.3. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好. 4. I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣.5. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with

7、 homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.7. A proper parttime job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old

8、saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间.事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻.8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己.10. An

9、investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望.11. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their re

10、tirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源.12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老.13. From

11、what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事.14. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent

12、 years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注.15. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象.16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their stud

13、y and job.因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作.【典例01】（2018天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adoles

14、cent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【思路点拨】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信.写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.内容要点包括：1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3. 说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议.二、写作时注意准确运用时态，对于本文来说，以一

15、般将来时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.【满分范文】Dear Chris,With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.Im looking

16、forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【典例02】（2017新课标卷II）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展.请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容. 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【写作指导】剪纸是中国的国粹，出现在作文中很常见，这种内容的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉.考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）展览内容.2. 时态：以一般将来时为主；3. 人称：第一人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅.

17、5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次.【范文赏析】Dear Henry,It must have been heard by you that therell be an art exhibition organized to display elegant Chinese paper-cuttings. Remembering your devotiontoChinese culture, Im writing to invite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information, the activ

18、ity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has arousedhugeattention.

19、Not only will the worksproducedby eminent craftsmen beoffered, but alsosomecreated by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.Were I you, I wouldnt miss this opportunity. What a delightful day itll be if you can come!YoursLi Hua【典例03】 （2016四川卷）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动.请用英文写一 篇

20、短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节； 2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受） . 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 题目已为你写好； 3. 行文连贯，语篇完整； 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息. The Season I Like Best _【思路点拨】该篇书面表达是开放类命题作文，学生可以按照要点自由发挥.在写作本文时考生需注意以下几点：1. 确定文章的文体：命题作文.2. 确定文章的要点：你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）.3. 确定文章的布局.4. 确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时.5. 正确使用

21、较高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句，状语从句，主语从句等.6. 准确使用一些恰当的连接成分以使语意更连贯.【满分范文】The Season I Like Best Spring, the symbol of beauty and hope, is the season I like best. I am fond of spring because it treats me poetic scenery of nature. Blooming flowers add vivid colors to my sight. Also, the symphony of all kinds of inse

22、cts and birds brings aesthetic (美学的) harmony to me. Whats more, the gentle rain makes spring a fantasy world. And its because spring arouses everyones hope that Im keen on spring most. Look! The frozen ice is melting. Listen! All living creatures are waking up. Spring pictures a world where cold and

23、 death are fading away while warmth and life are coming back. Thus, everyone is bound to be filled with hope and love. I love spring, which cant be too admirable and cherished.【典例04】你们班同学打算周六去爬香山.请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动.具体内容如下： 1. 时间：8 a.m5 p.m;2. 集合地点：校门口; 3. 交通工具：公交车; 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机. 注意：1. 词数不

24、少于50; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris，_Yours,Joe【思路点拨】本题是一篇应用文.作文要点已经给出，包含：1. 时间：8 a.m5 p.m；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车；4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机.可以分段分别论述所给要点，注意作文的连贯性，做到流畅、自然.最好使用第一人称和一般将来时来写.【满分范文】Dear Chris，We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to

25、go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Rem

26、ember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy.Yours,Joe【典例05】（2016北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 该人物是谁； 2. 该人物的主要贡献； 3. 该人物对你的影响. 注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Jim, Its great to hear from you. _Yours, Li Hua【思路点拨】本文要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim写信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物.文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态.要点：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响.在写作时，注意书信的格式以及过渡用语的正确使用；同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中国式英语，恰当使用一些复合句或者谚语以增加获得高分