河北省衡水中学高三高中英语完形填空复习专题doc.docx

1、河北省衡水中学高三高中英语完形填空复习专题doc一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhaus

2、ted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all. The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English

3、room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didnt know. As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there in ful

4、l view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 . Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No!

5、 Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life. Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test. The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed int

6、o a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over. You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 , a C. My mom

7、 says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.1. A. arrivedB. returnedC. appearedD. finished2. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. A

8、lthough3. A. lectureB. testC. playD. essay4. A. byB. uponC. overD. toward5. A. missedB. carriedC. lostD. dropped6. A. dependB. agreeC. guessD. improve7. A. inB. offC. outD. away8. A. wroteB. settledC. calmedD. looked9. A. boredomB. tirednessC. lonelinessD. worries10. A. whisperedB. warnedC. persuade

9、dD. flashed11. A. coldestB. saddestC. longestD. fastest12. A. sufferingB. checkingC. cheatingD. thinking13. A. certainB. regretfulC. annoyedD. relieved14. A. openB. honestC. optimisticD. energetic15. A. wisdomB. nerveC. intentionD. encouragement16. A. anxietyB. fearC. shockD. appreciation17. A. pape

10、rB. creditC. rateD. grade18. A. takeB. putC. findD. gain19. A. graduallyB. exactlyC. willinglyD. seemingly20. A. filmB. factC. endingD. love【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能通过考试

11、，在考试过程中经历了想要作弊到放弃作弊的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。 （1）考查动词。句意：当我回来的时候，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。A. arrived”到达“；B. returned”返回“；C. appeared”出现“；D. finished”完成“。根据语境可知，作者因病缺课了几天，回校之后又很多的作业还有考试，故选B。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：虽然那天我放学回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了，但是为了完成作业，我不得不熬夜到很晚。A. If”如果“；B. Because”因为“；C. Until”直到“；D. Altho

12、ugh”尽管“。此处用although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管， 故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试。A. lecture”讲座“；B. test”测试“；C. play”戏剧“；D. essay”论文“。根据第一段的”plus several tests“可知，此处还有罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试。故选test与前文呼应，选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：第二天在学校里，我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试，我要占用我的午餐时间!根据语义可知，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. misse

13、d”错过“；B. carried”搬动“；C. lost”丢失“；D. dropped”推动“。根据语境可知，因为作者生病错过了很多课程，自然错过了很多课程笔记，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。A. depend”依靠“；B. agree”同意“；C. guess”猜测“；D. improve”改进“。根据语境可知，作者因生病没有太多的时间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜的，故选C。 （7）考查介词。句意：我刚要妥协，我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。作者正准备向猜答案妥协的时候，铅笔掉了下来，give in固定短语，” 让步“，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句

14、意：我站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看，试卷就在眼前！A. wrote”写“；B. settled”解决“；C. calmed”使冷静“；D. looked”看“。根据语境可知，铅笔掉落之后，作者在黑板前削铅笔，低头看到了试卷就在眼前，look down固定短语向下看，故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：太幸运了！我再也不用担心考试不及格了。A. boredom”厌倦“；B. tiredness”疲累“；C. loneliness”孤独“；D. worries”担心“。根据语境可知，作者看到了其他考生的试卷，认为自己再也不用担心考试不及格，故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我的心开始跳动，我的大脑在低语

15、：是的!快速阅读答案!A. whispered”耳语“；B. warned”警告“；C. persuaded”劝说“；D. flashed”使闪光“。根据下文”Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! “可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，仿佛在低声说话，选A。 （11）考查形容词。句意：这持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。A. coldest”最冷的“；B. saddest”最悲伤的“；C. longest”最长的“；D. fastest”最快的“。根据语境可知，作者在和自己做斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒，故选C。 （12）考查动词。句

16、意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊。A. suffering”遭受“；B. checking”检查“；C. cheating”作弊“；D. thinking”思考“。作者经历了思想斗争之后，决定放弃看别人试卷的行为（不作弊），故选C。 （13）考查形容词。句意：我对我的决定很满意，但我确信我考试不及格。A. certain”必然的“；B. regretful”遗憾的“；C. annoyed”烦恼的“；D. relieved”感到宽慰的“。根据语境可知，作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满意，但考试必然不合格，故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室的时候，当我看到我的试卷面

17、朝下躺在我的桌子上时，原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。A. open”开放的“；B. honest”诚实的“；C. optimistic”乐观的“；D. energetic”精力充沛的“。根据上文可知，作者放弃了作弊，选择做一个诚实的人，故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom”智慧“；B. nerve”神经“；C. intention”意图“；D. encouragement”鼓励“。get up the nerve固定短语，鼓起勇气，故选B。 （16）考查名词。句意：你可以想象当我担心我通过了考试时的震惊!A.

18、anxiety”焦虑“；B. fear”害怕“；C. shock”震惊“；D. appreciation”欣赏“。根据下文可知，作者得到C的成绩之后，可想而知是非常震惊的，故选C。 （17）考查名词。句意：看到我的成绩是C，我从来没有这么高兴过。A. paper”纸“；B. credit”信用卡“；C. rate”比率“；D. grade”成绩“。根据空后的a C可知，这是成绩等级，故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：我妈妈说最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。A. take ”拿走“；B. put”放置“；C. find”找到“；D. gain”获得“。take the courage固定短语，需要

19、勇气，故选A。 （19）考查副词。句意：现在我完全明白她的意思了。A. gradually ”逐渐地“；B. exactly”确切地“；C. willingly”情愿地“；D. seemingly”看起来“。故选B。 （20）考查名词。句意：但我不用担心被抓，也不用担心像罗密欧与朱丽叶那样的悲剧结局。A. film”电影“；B. fact”事实“；C. ending”结局“；D. love”爱“。作者在考试经历了想要作弊到放弃作弊，得到了内心的释放，而不用担心像罗密欧与朱丽叶那样的悲剧结局。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟

20、类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, its not so common to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But thats 2 what happened wh

21、en a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 - yea

22、r - old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ 121. 80. However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurants owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the

23、man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasnt ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refuse

24、d to get the $ 40 17 A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC.

25、 pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high - endB. newly - builtC. self - serviceD. non - profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD.

26、extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. recommended10. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14.

27、 A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. commentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD

28、. applaud【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自己挣的钱付款，服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的赞美。 （1）考查动词。句意：对于他们来说，坐在平均消费150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的。A. wander”闲逛“；B. sit”坐“；C. pour”倾倒“；D. serve”服务“。根据常识，坐在餐

29、厅吃饭，符合逻辑。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. barely”仅仅，几乎不“； B. obviously”明显地“； C. probably”可能地“； D. precisely”恰恰，精确地“。根据上文可知，流浪汉一般不会在餐厅吃饭，但现在发生了，此处用“恰恰”来表示意外的情况。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. high end”高端的“；B. newly - built”

30、新建的“；C. self service”自助的“；D. non profit”非营利性的“。根据下文的”costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert“一餐包括主菜和甜点，可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员，说想就餐。A. astonished”使吃惊“；B. approached”靠近，接近“；C. begged”祈求“； D. urged”催促“。根据常识，因为想就餐，所以要走向服务员处。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员

31、说想就餐。A. meal”餐，饭“； B. drink”饮料“；C. hand”手，帮助“；D. reservation”预定“。根据下文的”an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert“判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：同时，他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款：一张50美元的钞票。A. cleaning”打扫“；B. producing”生产“； C. collecting”收集“； D. preserving”保护“。流浪汉收集易拉罐，符合语境。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：21岁 的服务员Fontes说：“我觉得这件事有点奇怪”。A. suspicious”可疑的“； B. remarkable”杰出的，非凡的“；C. rude”粗鲁的“；D. extraordinary”非凡的，离奇的“。根据下文的”But he con