备战高考英语语法填空与短文改错专项突破详解.docx

1、备战高考英语语法填空与短文改错专项突破详解备战高考英语语法填空与短文改错专项突破详解对应学生用书(单独成册)第105页题组一.语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food；its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1._. We asked 100 famous ch

2、efs from around the world 2._ their best meals were, and we got some 3._ (interest) answers. As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs 4._ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5._ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in

3、 their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6._ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7._ (high) than any other meal, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at

4、the place where they worked. 8._ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9._ (cook)in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what 10._ (eat)语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非

5、常有趣的答案。1解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with为固定搭配，意为“与分享”。答案：with2解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what引导该宾语从句。答案：what3解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。答案：interesting4解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案

6、：surveyed5解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。答案：considered6解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。答案：or7解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。答案：higher8解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这

7、些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。答案：Surprisingly9解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。答案：cooks10解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词whatto do”作介词of的宾语。答案：to eat.短文改错Ive been longdistance runner for about eight years now. Before that, Id probably never ran more than 100 metre to catch the bus! Then

8、one day I surprised me by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was organizing to raise money to a childrens hospital in our city. I found the training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a worth cause so I really pushed myself. I was always amazed by that our bodies can do. Every run makes m

9、e to realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this.答案：Ive been longdistance runner for about eight years now. Before that, Id probably never more than 100 to catch the bus! Then one day I surprised by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was to raise money a childrens hospital in

10、 our city. I found the training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a cause so I really pushed myself. I always amazed by our bodies can do. Every run makes me realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this.题组二.语法填空Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an in

11、credible discovery. Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1._ hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk，a leaping frog 2._ (draw) his attention to a puddle.Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3._ his microscope. He was amaze

12、d 4._ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere：in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5._(cover) in them, too. 6._ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body,

13、you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people over 6 billion!Microbes cant survive on 7._ (they) own.They need food. After 8._ (settle)into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some micr

14、obes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs.9._ (lucky) for you, there are more 10._ (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。1解析：考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至于他自己做了几个。根据so可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句

15、。答案：that2解析：考查动词的时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案：drew3解析：考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在下面”。答案：under4解析：考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。be amazed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“吃惊地做某事”。答案：to see5解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句中的cover和主

16、语People是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are covered。答案：are covered6解析：考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条件状语从句。答案：If7解析：考查代词。on ones own为固定用法，意为“单独地，独自地”。答案：their8解析：考查动名词。在宿主比如你体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。答案：settling9解析：考查副词。对你来说幸运的

17、是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Luckily10解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。答案：helpful.短文改错Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on the bus, I choose a seat near t

18、he window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes on both side of the road was beautiful. The old man was sitting near me. She told me about the various places in which I should visit. I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dali

19、an bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.答案：Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so as a journey by train. After getting on the bus, I a seat near the window so that I could look out enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, ho

20、uses and lakes on both of the road beautiful. old man was sitting near me. told me about the various places which I should visit. I enjoyed with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.精编优选练(二)“语法填空短文改错”组合练2(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空As you know, scien

21、ce plays 1._ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3._ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4._ (cover) a wide

22、range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5._ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6._ (call) Science Daily. The site is 7._(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8._ (finding) that change

23、how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9._(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10._ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.语篇解读众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。1解析：考查冠词。p

24、lay an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。答案：a2解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。 答案：with3解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。答案：where4解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后

25、置定语，在此相当于which covers。答案：covering5解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。答案：suitable6解析：考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is called7解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。答案：constantly8解析：考查名

26、词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。答案：findings9解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。答案：posted10解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。答案：is.短文改错 Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the Eng

27、lish Weekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. Whats much, David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help other whe

28、never he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise. Yours, Sam 答案：Dear Mr. Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly

29、. Luckily I a friend, David, who is good English. I think he is the right person for post.David does well in in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest in our school. Whats ， David is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help whenever he is needed. And, most ， he gets on we

30、ll with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer him a chance. Im sure he will give you a surprise. Yours, Sam 题组二.语法填空Can knots(结) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled knot 1._ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have 2._ (initial) made them to record i