高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第三辑100题 word 解析版.docx

1、高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第三辑 100题 word 解析版高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第三辑 100题1. _ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen解析：答案是C 这句的主语是Thelakescenery, 与see的关系是动宾，景色是被看的，所以应该用过去分词做状语，表示被动。 2.Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much ti

2、me, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizingB.realizedC.to realizeD.being realized解析：答案是A。介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。有时候当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，容易被忽略。介词from后接有两个并列成分作宾语，一个是his parents，另一个是realizing that。句意为：一方面来自父母的压力，另一方面自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。又如：After looking up their number in the

3、 phone book and making sure l had got it right, I phoned again.我查了电话簿，确信电话号码无误之后，我又打了电话。3. _ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _.A. Lost，crying B. Lost，cry C. To lost，cry D. Having been lost，crying解析：答案是A 前后主语一致,前半句省略主语girl,lost是迷路的意思 句意：在陌生的森林里迷路了，可怜的姑娘们哭了起来。4.For breakfast he only drin

4、ks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grownC.to be grownD.to grow解析：答案是A。由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作，to be grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作，均不合题意。5. Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. A. to be arrested B. arrest C. arrest

5、ed D. being arrested解析：答案是C 如果你不缴税，他们就会逮捕你。因为，缴税是每一个人的义务。have sth /sb done ，这里宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系6.I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have locked解析：答案是B。remember后接不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语均可，但意思不同：后接不定式

6、表示记住要做某事，后接动名词表示记住做过的事情。根据句意，选B最合适。句意为：我在离开办公室前记住了要锁门，但忘记了要关灯。又如：Please remember to water the plants while Im away.我不在时，请记住浇花。7. All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled解析：答案是D 本题考查独立主格结构。

7、根据句子结构，空格应填非非谓语动词，排除AB，其逻辑主语为All flights，而句子的主语是we，因此是考查独立主格结构，flights与cancel之间为被动关系，故选。若选，则题目应变成when引导的时间状语从句8._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face解析：答案选A。对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理。(be) faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：They are all faced with the same probl

8、em.他们都面临同样的问题。9._ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten解析：答案是B。根据句意，句子主语the postman与动词bite之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项C；再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice）可知，表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。全句意为：邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。10.There have be

9、en several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to addC.addingD.added解析：答案是D。过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。added to the program可视为which have been added to the program之省略。11. Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assis

10、tance, _ before the building was locked.A. to be finished B. being finished C. finishing D. to finish解析：答案是D 独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等逻辑主语非谓语动词12. Despite the earnest efforts of various privat

11、e groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _.A. have been done B. be done C. have done D. do解析：答案是B earnest efforts 认真的努力更合适； sth remain to be done 有待完成13.If theres no reply at the front door,_round the backA.comeB.comes C.to comeD.com

12、ing解析：答案是A 前面是从句。_ round the back 这部分是主句， 在没有主语的情况下只能看成是祈使句， 动词原形开头。B 选项要主语， CD 两个是非谓语动词， 选任何一个都不能使后一部分成为一个主句14._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top ofMountTai.A.To be triedB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired解析：答案是B。首先要注意tired与tiring的意思有区别：前者表示“感到疲劳的”，后者表示“令人疲劳的”或“累人的”，根据句意，

13、显然不宜用tiring，故可排除C；由于是与形容词短语short of breath相并列，所以应选形容词tired。句意为：虽然累得上气不接下气，但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。15. _ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.A. Having told B. Being told C. Telling D. Having been told解析：答案是D 在得知坏天气即将来临后，登山者们决定将对艾格尔

14、的尝试推迟到下周。 16.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students. A.speakingB.having spokenC.to speakD.to have spoken解析：答案是C。考查invite sb to do sth句式，但试题中用的是invite的被动式。又如：Dont forget were invited to the Jones for drinks on Sunday.别忘了我们受邀请到琼斯家参加星期日的酒会。17. Members of the Go

15、vernment itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic.A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 解析：答案是C 首先，承认某物怎么样可以用这个句型 acknowledge sth to be + adj.He acknowledged it to be true/that it was true. 他供认那是事实.第二，政府成员承认许多他们（之前）的预测过于乐观了。因为是对之前的预测做评价，所以用完成时态。综合以上，答案为to have

16、 been。18.Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.A.comparingB.comparesC.to compareD.compared解析：答案是D。compared with为英语惯用表达，其意为“与相比”。又如：Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.和许多女人相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。19.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even great

17、er challenge. A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.to meet解析：答案是D。have no choice but to do sth为英语固定句式，意为“除了做某事外别无选择；只好做某事”，其中的不定式不可改为其他形式。又如：For the above reasons, the management has no choice but to close the factory.基于上述原因，管理层没有办法，只好关闭工厂。20.With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the

18、new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected解析：答案是C。根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。21. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without

19、a standard court.A. objected to having B. objected to haveC. were objected to have D. were objected to having解析：答案是A object作为动词，译为反对、抗议、拒绝，后面一般跟介词to,object to sb/sth，object to doing sth，如果后面是跟从句就不需要加介词。例：I objected to such treatment.I objected to being treated in such way.两者均是我抗议受到如此对待的意思。I objected

20、 that he was too young to do so.我拒绝的理由是，他还太小不能这么做 object还可以做名词，译为宾语、目标、对象、物体 此句是说，由于大部分成员抗议这个比赛没有标准场地，这场比赛被推迟了。由于object只有名词和动词两个词性，根据句意，此处应使用其动词形式，即反对、抗议之意。故选A。D中，object在were后做表语，可见词性为形容词，而object无形容词用法，故这个选项是错误的。22._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.D

21、ressing D.Having dressed解析：答案选A。对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理。(be) dressed in为固定搭配，其意为“穿着”，句中的Dressed in表原因，相当于As he is dressed in的意思。23. The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to have smoke解析：答案是B permit 只能接v-ing 形式作宾语。24._ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out

22、for the airport in a hurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded解析：答案是B。此题考查的是remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），因句子主语the manager与remind之间为被动关系，所以remind要用过去分词，即选B。为便于理解，此题可改写为：As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.25. I like wa

23、tching TV _ to the cinema.A. more than to go B. more than goingC. than going D. rather than to go解析：答案是B like doing 喜欢做某事，因为这道题的前半句是like watching,所以后半句也要用doing的形式来做回答，即going，其实这道题目的完整形式是：I like watching TV more than like going to the cinema.千万不要被to the cinema 的to 迷惑了 如果要选A，那么前半句应该是,I like to watch T

24、V more than to go to the cinema 26.The prize of the game show is30,000 and an all expenses_vacation to China.A.paying B.paidC.to be paid D.being paid解析：答案是B。过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。全句意为：此次电视游戏节目的奖品是30,000美元奖金另加一次完全免费的中国度假。27. The manager promised to keep m

25、e _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing 解析：答案是B 经理承诺回让我知道我们的生意进展得怎样了。 这里是考察keep的用法，在这里，keep类似于get和have，keepsth/sb done。 过去分词表示被动。 因为我是被告知的，所以用informed。28.Dont stand out there in the cold_in here and get warm.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.coming解析：答案

26、是A 这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。句意为：别站在外面受冻，进来暖和暖和。29.Before you send the letter,_with Bill to see if the address is right.A.checkB.to checkC.checkingD.checked解析：答案是A 在before 引导的时间状语从句中，send 是一般现在时，表将来，主语时态也应该用现在时态，而且要用谓语动词, 主语you 省略了，所以选 A30. Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to le

27、ave C. to be leaving D. to have been left解析：答案是A 因为这边是lastweek, 过去时态，即过去的事情，用完成时31.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _ into the sports club. A.goingB.to goC.goD.gone解析：答案是B。考查allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）句式，此题属该句式的被动式，表示“被允许做某事”。又如：Exam candidates are not allowed to use advanc

28、ed calculators with database capability.考生不得使用有数据库功能的高级计算器。32. Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. A. her mind being made up B. with her mind made up C. with her mind making up D. he mind making up解析：答案是B 这里是with +宾语+宾语补足语的结构，make up ones mind下定决心，所以her mind应该是被make up 的，用过去分词表示被动。33._ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.