园林术语中英文对照.docx

1、园林术语中英文对照园林术语中英文对照园林设计术语1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMB

2、ER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE / WATERFALLS / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER

3、) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDRENS POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 3

4、1.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA 38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL 40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COUR

5、T 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL / PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN / WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGI

6、NG FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY / SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATERFALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA 园林建筑术语中国古典园林- classical Chinese garden中国传统园林- traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林- ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园- Chinese mountain and

7、water garden帝王宫苑- imperial palace garden皇家园林- royal garden 私家园林- private garden江南园林- garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林- western classical garden 英国式园林- English style garden中英混合式园林- Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林- Italian style garden西班牙式园林- Spainish style garden法兰西式园林- French style garden勒诺特尔式园林-

8、Le Notres style garden文艺复兴庄园- Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林- Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林- Baroque style garden庄园- manor,villa garden廊柱园- peristyle garden,patio绿廊- xystus迷阵- maze,labyrinth灵囿- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼- Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台- Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫- E-Pang Pala

9、ce 秦代术语上林苑- Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫- Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫- Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫- Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳- Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园- Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园- Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄- Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林- Suzhou traditional garden悬园- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“

10、架高园”。英国皇家植物园- Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑- Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园- Fontainebleau Palace Garden景- view,scenery,feature远景- distant view近景- nearby view障景- obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景- borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景- oppositive scenery,view in opposite place

11、 缩景- miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景- leaking through scenery框景- enframed scenery尾景- terminal feature主景- main feature副景- secondary feature配景- objective view夹景- vista line,vista 又称“风景线”前景- front view背景- background景序- order of sceneries景点- feature spot,view spot园林空间- garden space开敞空间- wide op

12、en space,wide space封闭空间- encloseure space意境- artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古- antiquity空灵- spaciousness,airiness动观- in-motion viewing静观- in-position viewing轴线- axis,axial line主轴- main axis副轴- auxiliary axis暗轴- hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴首字母索引A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X

13、Y ZAAccessibility - 可达性Accessible route - 易达的路线advance notice - 事先通知aerial photogrammetry - 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters - 需氧消化池aesthetic / structural considerations - 审美方面的考虑aesthetic controls - 审美控制aggregate base - 混合基础AIA - 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters - 厌氧分解池annual rate - 年度比率APA - 美国规划师协会appropriatene

14、ss of a given site for - 某个特定场地的适宜性arterial streets - 主干道as-built records - 施工记录ASLA - 美国景观设计师协会athletic facility - 运动设施atmosphere and character - 气氛和特征average walking distance - 平均步行距离axioms - 原理BBackfill - 回填backhoe - 挖沟机bar charts - 横道图barrier design - 障碍设计basic components - 基本内容beams - 大梁bearing

15、 capacity - 承载力benchmarks - 水准点billing - 帐簿biodiversity - 生物多样性bioengineering - 生物工程biomass - 生物量bioretention ponds - 生物滞留池boardwalks - 栈桥bonding company - 担保公司bonuses - 奖金boundary definition - 边界确定boundary survey - 边界测量brick and concrete block walls - 砖和混凝土砌块墙brownfields - 褐色土地bulldozers - 推土机busin

16、ess development - 商业开发business parks - 商业园区C cadastral survey - 地籍测量camping - 野营 candlepower - 烛光度cantilevered wall - 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls - 瀑布叠水 certificates of payment - 付款证明书certifications of compliance - 应允证明书cesspools - 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders - 变更单changes, unauthorized - 未经同意的变更channel

17、s, stormwater - 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control - 循环控制circulation patterns - 环流模式clay lenses - 粘土防渗层clay soil - 粘土clean-up - 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clean-up and final inspection -清理和检查clearing and grubbing - 清理和除根client - 业主climate zones - 气候带closeout - 竣工cluster treatment systems - 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates - 坐标cold -