高考英语重点短语.docx

1、高考英语重点短语高考英语重点短语 the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 able to do sth有能力做某事 all尤其是，最重要的是 abroad去国外 home and abroad在国内外 sbs/during sbs absence不在时，缺席 absent from缺席，不在 absorbed in 专心致志于 generally accepted 被普遍接受 access to 可以进入 accident 偶然地 goals 实现目标 to 根据 for 解释；说明；占 into account 考虑 account of 因为 sb. of sth. 指控

2、 accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于 across 穿过 as 充当 active in/take an active part in 积极参加 knowledge获得知识 action 采取行动 adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth 适应 addition to 除了 up to 总计 to 增加 A to B 把A加到B advance 事先 sb. for钦佩的 sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地 doing 承认做过某事 technology 先进的技术 advantage of 趁机利用 doing. 建议做某事 s

3、b. to do. 建议某人做某事 sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事 affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人+n./afford to do sth买得起 all毕竟 after向问好 of an age都是同年的 people上了年纪的人 for the aged 老人院 to do sth答应做某事 with sb同意某人 to ones suggestion同意某人的建议 on 对意见一致 of 在前面 of time 提前 aid急救 at/take aim at 瞄准 the air广播着，播送着 alarm 惊慌地 clock 闹钟 day

4、long整天 ones life的一生 the way一路上，一直 the same仍然，（虽然）还是 in all全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要是 all/ altogether 总共 sb to do允许某人做某事 doing 允许做某事. methods 供选择的方法 amazed at惊讶 an ambition for 有的志向 large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词) sb with sth拿来消遣 so on 等等 angry with sb 对某人生气/发火. angry at sth. 对某事生气 anxious about 对担心/忧虑 anxious for

5、 sth. 渴望得到某物 for 负责 but根本不，决不，一点也不 to sb for (doing) sth因向某人道歉 an apology 道歉 appears that. 似乎./ sth appears to do 似乎做 to do 申请做 for sth 申请 A to B 把A应用于B中去 appointed as/to be. 被任命为 approach to (doing) sth. 一种做的方法 /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口keep an appointment 约会/ 守约 (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事 your kindness in d

6、oing感激某人的好意做某事 curiosity引起好奇心 flowers 人造花 with sb. 与某人辩论 for 赞成 for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事 arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击 ones arrival当某人到达时 ashamed of 对感到羞耻的 A with B联系/联想(抽象) about 询问 for sth.要求得到某物 for leave请假 sth of sb要求，期望 asleep 睡着 fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟 wide awake 脑子非常清醒

7、睡不着 this aspect/respect 在这个方面 sb. of sth. 向某人保证to把附在上 importance to 重视 attention to (doing) sth.注意 an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做尝试做 a different attitude towards/to对有不同的态度 attracted by 被吸引 large/small audience 很多/少听众 from/ out of 由发生；产生于；升起；出现 of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事 doing 避免做. be availab

8、le to 某人可以得到某物 (the) average 平均 sb. for doing sth. 因而授于某人 aware of意识到 balance 保持平衡 the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 smoking禁止吸烟 based on 基于,以为基础 with 由开始/结束 a belief 持有信念 in 信任、信仰 to 属于(主动) sth in mind牢记 a baby生孩子 yourself 守规矩 behind落后 sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地. benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人

9、受益. benefit from某人从中得益 my power超过我的能力 my comprehension/ me 我无法理解 bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚 memory 痛苦的回忆 sb for sth. 因责备某人 sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上 be to blame for sth.某人因而应受到责备 blind to 盲目, 对视而不见 a blind eye to 对视而不见 blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了 blocked=be held up 被堵了 block of ice 一大块冰 type/group血

10、型 a blood test验血 a blow at sb对某人猛烈一 击 off 吹走 I had m hat blown off and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块 board 通知栏 board 在船上/飞机上. the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党 of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀 and soul 身心 up ones body/character健全体魄/培养性格 a ticket for 预定一张.的票 an order for sth with .向.预定. office售票处 the border of Chin

11、a and Russia在中俄边界 bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于感到厌倦 bored to death厌烦得要死 born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭 born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭 born with sth天生具有. born musician 一天生音乐家 sth from sb/sp从.借. oneself about sth担心某事 sb with sth 用.纠缠/烦扰某人 the bottom of sea在海底 sb from the botoom of ones heart从心底

12、里感激某人 up 干杯 ones head 点头 ones brains动动脑筋 good brains很有头脑 brain worker脑力工作者 branch bank/school/office分行/分校分部 name品牌 崭新的 and butter is my breakfast down (汽车)的坏掉 into 破门而入 in闯入,插嘴 up 破裂 away from 从脱离,与断绝关系, 从逃脱 out 暴发(用于主动) a break/ rest休息一下 a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 ones breath屏住呼吸 fresh

13、air呼吸新鲜空气 rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶 brief introduction 简短的介绍 brief/in detail简短的/详细的 fire brigade 消防队 a bright future有光明的前途 about=lead to =cause=result in引起,导致 .to an end结束 . to life使.苏醒 question 广泛的问题 broad-minded person一个心胸宽阔的人 sth live现场广播. through/over 浏览 up ones strength after an illness

14、病后恢复体力 into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到 bunch of flowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄 burdened with 负担着 a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压 burnt to death被烧死 into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思 around/about the bush旁敲侧击 on business/holid

15、ay在出差/度假close a business开业/歇业 busy with 忙于做某事 busy in doing忙于做某事 no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做. but do sth不得不,不禁 but根本不 but not the least最后但不是最不重要的 for=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气) sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了. sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买. paid by the hour按小时计酬 weight/length/the dozen/dozen

16、s/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算 sth by mistake由于出差错做了. and by=soon不久以后 calculator袖珍计算器 on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人 at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地 on sb to do sth号召某人做某事 up ones memory of 使回忆起 in 叫进来 for=need 需要/ 要求 camping/skiing./skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物 the campus 在校园里 capable of doing sth/a capab

17、le man能够做某事/一个有能力的人 for关心,喜欢/care about 在意 care of 照看 careful of rats 当心老鼠 careful with spelling 当心拼写 careful in doing sth 在做时要当心 out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务 on ( with ) sth. 继续做 case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一 case of +sth. 万一 in case 万一 no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不 any case 无论如何 this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 in c

18、ash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付 a net撒网throw a shadow over投下一片阴影 caught on the spot 当场被抓到 caught in the rain 淋雨 sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事 a cold感冒 fire 着火 up with追上,赶上 sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂 ones eye引起某人的注意 sb. to do 使某人做某事 cause of sth.的起因 and effect因果 cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业 doing 停止做某事 the ce

19、iling在天花板上 a (closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭)仪式上 certain/sure to do 肯定做某事 certain/sure of/about (doing )sth 对有把握 is certain that 肯定会 certain 必定 chain of reaction 连锁反应 the challenge接受挑战 a championship赢得冠军称号 sth by chance碰巧 is little chance/possibility of doing sth做.的希望/可能性很小 ar

20、e that=It is likel that cl.很有可能会. for the better变得更好 buses /trains for换车/火车到.去 sb with sth指控.犯.罪 sb money for sth为.向某人要价/收费多少 of charge免费 in charge of负责,掌管某人 in the charge of sb由某人负责 with和.聊天 in住店登记/check out 结帐离开 up使高兴起来/使振作起来=chief editor主编、chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长 Christmas在圣诞节 Christmas Eve

21、在平安夜 to church去教堂 /under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不 rights.公民权, 民权 civil war内战 law/civil duties 民法/公民的义务 to be 宣称是 the book认领书 fond of classical music 古典音乐 up 解答,放晴,整理 sth clear to sb向某人说清某事set back the clock one hour将闹钟拨快/慢一小时 close/next to靠近 a close look at sth仔细看. a clue to找到.的.线索 ,clothing,transp

22、ortation and shelter/building衣食住行 the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸 building collapsed房子倒塌了 collapsed 他由于生病而病倒了. a coincidence! 多么巧啊 large collection of sth 一大批 A with B和.结合 combined/joint efforts经过共同的努力 to共计/come to (oneself)恢复知觉,苏醒 on快点 comfortable with 和某人相处自在 in comfort生活舒适 a good command of sth掌握

23、,精通. ones respect博得尊敬 on sth/ make comments on对某事作评论 a crime/suicide 犯罪,自杀 committed/devoted to致力于 sth. in common有共同点 a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点 with和.交流convey sth to sb把.传达给某人 of communication交流手段 sb company陪伴某人 traveling/a lifelong companion旅游/终身伴侣 . with与.相比 .to把.比作in comparison with

24、 和比较 with sb for sth为.和竞争 to sb. about/of sth. 向抱怨 sb. on sth.恭维某人某事 sb a complement on sth恭维某人某事 composed of=consist of=be made up of由.组成的 sth from sb向.隐瞒某事focus (ones attention) on 把注意力集中在 camp集中营 concern for关心 concerned with 使有关系,使干涉 concerned about 担忧 far as be concerned. 就而言 concerned should ar

25、rive 任何有关的人都要来reach/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论 the condition of在条件下 the living/working conditions改善生活/工作条件 condition that=as long as=so long as 只要 to doing 承认做某事 confidence in =be confident of对.有信心 your telephone message 证实你的电话内容 confused about对感到混淆/confuse A with B把.和.混淆起来 sb. on (doing) sth.向某人

26、祝贺某事 on sth.对.的祝贺 connected with和连接着/有关的 a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience问心无愧/有愧 conscious of意识到 considered to do被认为是/be considered (to be)+n/adj.被认为是 doing sth.考虑做某事 sth into consideration把.考虑在内 is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到 a research/a survey/ an experiment进行研究/调查/实验get over fear 克

27、服恐惧 site 建筑工地 a doctor/the dictionary向医生/字典查询求教 contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系 society/writers 当代社会/作家 content with 对感到满足 this context 在这个上下文中 of context 出于上下文 Continent 大陆 a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同 the contrary 相反 to my opinion 和我的意见相反 contrast 对比之下 to sth./doing sth. contributions to sth./do

28、ing sth.对有贡献/有助于 control over 控制 control of sth. 对.失去控制put /get sth. under control 把控制住. be under control 在控制之下(状态) ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (it is) convenient 如果方便的话 a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 ones feelings 表达某人的情感 sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事 with 和合作 with 应对，对付. be around th

29、e corner 某事临近了 ones mistakes 纠正某人的错误 sb. sth. 使某人失去某物 any cost/at all costs 以任何代价 high/low costs 以高/低成本 the cost of ones lives 以某人的生命为代价 on sb doing sth. 依靠某人做某事；盼望；期待 the country/countryside 在乡下 young couple 一对年轻夫妇 couple of days 几天 the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事screw up ones courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事during the course of 在的过程中 the course of 选修.课程 main course 正餐 court 在法庭上 the court 在（网、篮）球场上 covered with/by 覆盖着/被覆盖着 from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完 and craft 工艺美术 crazy about 对痴迷/疯狂 jobs 提供就业机会 card 信用卡.by credit 用信用卡付费sell sth. on credit 赊购/赊售东西 a cr