3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案精华版.docx

1、3894国开电大专科理工英语1网上形考单元自测1至8试题及答案精华版3894国开电大专科理工英语1网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案(精华版)说明：题目为随机，用快捷键查找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸质考试的必备资料。单元自测1 试题及答案题目Havent seen you for ages, Mike._.Pretty good.Everything goes well.答案Hows it going？ 附：题目好久不见，迈克._。很好，一切顺利。回答怎么样？题目Hello, Im Harry Potter.Glad to meet you.Im Miller.But_.

2、答案call me Paul.附：题目你好，我是哈利波特。很高兴认识你。我是米勒。但是_。答案叫我保罗。题目Lets meet at 7：30 outside the gate of_.答案the Peoples Park题目Could you please tell me something about the two_？_.They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School. 答案Germans；All right附：题目你能告诉我一些关于这两个_的事情吗？_。他们是一中的交换生。答案德国人；好的题目Goodbye, everyone._Bye

3、, Sally! Dont forget to write.答案Stay in touch附：题目再见，大家._再见，莎莉！ 别忘了写。答案保持联系题目Are you good at Building Materials, Rose？_.But I will try to study it well this term.答案Not very good附：题目你擅长建筑材料吗，罗斯？_。但是这个学期我会努力学习的。回答不太好题目Can I help you, sir？Id like to have 100_.I want my students to draw pictures.答案pieces

4、 of paper附：题目我能帮你吗，先生？我想要100个_。我想让我的学生画画。答案张纸题目How are you？_答案Fine, thanks.附：题目你好吗？_回答好的，谢谢。题目Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.答案takes题目I hope youll_working with us in the future.答案enjoy题目Now this tiny housing solution is_in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.答案gain ground题目T

5、he_are eating_at the foot of the mountain.答案sheep, grass题目The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been_only to the very rich.答案affordable题目To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_more micro units.答案desi

6、gn题目Tony has many Chinese_.答案stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.答案C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.答案B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3.It can also m

7、eet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.答案A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。4.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.5.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in

8、B & Bs.答案C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings.As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem, New York city planners are challen

9、ging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18.5 square meters)in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and

10、 the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The reasons are rather straightforward.It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very c

11、ommon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real e

12、state. Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend.附：住房是人类的居所。随着人口的不断攀升，城市中的人们不得不面对住房供不应求的现实。为了解决这个问题，纽约城市规划者正在挑战传统，开始设计更多的微型单元.Micros，又称宿舍式公寓，通常提供不到200平方英尺(18.5平方米)的面积。你能想象住在150平方英尺(14平方米)吗？这些单位通常只有一张床，一个桌上迷你冰箱和

13、基本生活必需品。微型公寓为什么这么吸引人？原因很简单。非常适合没有很多东西的单身人士。也可以满足手头拮据但决心自住的人的需求地方。微型公寓在东京和香港等城市非常普遍，那里有很多人居住。现在这种微型住房解决方案正在美国和加拿大的城市地区普及。微型公寓是美国文化中对简约的一次实验。因此，小规模的家庭生活是美国房地产的热门趋势的一部分。有些人以此为荣。有些人可以在自己的小地方找到幽默和乐趣。但并不是每个人都赞成这种趋势。1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is_.答案B.micro apartment2.

14、As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that_.答案A.housing is in short supply3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing？答案A.It meets the need of someone.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_.答案C.Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment？答

15、案C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.附：1.根据文章，美国房地产的下一个大趋势是_。答案B.微型公寓2.随着人口的不断攀升，城市里的人们不得不面对_的现实。答案A.住房供不应求3.为什么微型公寓如此吸引人？答案A.它满足某人的需要。4.微型公寓在一些城市非常普遍，例如_。答案C.东京5.人们如何看待微型公寓？答案C.不是每个人都赞成这种趋势。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to

16、build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a go

17、od builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will work out how much money is needed to buil

18、d your house.He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and

19、 many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at firs

20、t costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate.附：盖房子要花很多钱。假设你打算盖房子。你的第一步是找到一块合适的土地。你的选择取决于很多不同的事情。你可能会尝试找一个阳光充足的地方，环境宜人(环境)，靠近商店和巴士站，离您的朋友和您工作的地方不远。接下来你会找到一个好的建筑商，和建筑商

21、一起制定一个计划。建筑商将绘制平面图。它会显示房间的数量，它们的位置和大小以及其他必须注意的部分，例如作为窗户、门和电源插座。建筑商会计算出建造你的房子需要多少钱。他会计算出建造房子时必须使用的木头、砖块、玻璃和其他所有东西的成本. 稍后，当他开始建造时，这个估计(预算)必须更正和修订(修订)。他的估计是基于现有价格，但这些东西的价格可能会发生变化，并且在这期间可能会发生许多其他事情他做出估计和建造房子的时间。当建筑商给出他的估价时，你可能希望改变你的计划。(如果他的估价太高，你也可能希望改变你的建筑商！)你可能会发现你一开始想要的房子太贵了，或者你可以多花一点，给你的plan加点东西。bui

22、lder的估价取决于plan，但最终的plan取决于builder的估价。1.The best title of this passage would be_.答案C.Planning a House2.The first thing for a person to build a house is_.答案B.to find a suitable piece of land3. The phrase draw a plan in this passage means_.答案A.making a picture of a building or a room4.When the builder

23、starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because_.答案C.The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5.What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan？答案C.The estimate and the plan d

24、epend on each other.附：1.这段话最好的标题是_。答案C.规划房子2.一个人盖房子的第一件事是_。答案B.找一块合适的土地3. 这段话中画一个计划的意思是_。答案A.制作建筑物或房间的图片4.当建造者开始建造房屋时，他的估计将不得不更正和修正，因为_。答案C.建筑材料价格和人工费用(成本)可能与原价格和费用不同5.估算和计划之间的关系(关系)是什么？答案C.估计和计划相互依赖。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI：Nice to meet you.Im Sun Li.HENRY：1Are you a student of this uni

25、versity, too？SUN LI：Yeah, this is my second year.I study Architecture.And whats your major？HENRY：2So, what subjects do you study this term？SUN LI：3HENRY：Oh, I see.I have English classes too.I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI：Oh, really？! Wh

26、at do you think of your major？HENRY：Its wonderful.4but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject.I like Climate Change Control Technology better.5？SUN LI：I like Building Materials best.附：孙莉：很高兴认识你，我是孙莉。亨利：1你也是这所大学的学生吗？孙俪：是的，这是我的第二年，我学的是建筑学，你的专业是什么？亨利：2那么，这学期你学什么科目？孙莉：3亨利：哦，我明白了。我也有英语课。我有空气污染控制、污染分析和气候

27、变化控制技术。孙俪：哦，真的吗？！你觉得你的专业怎么样？亨利：太好了。4但污染分析不是我最擅长的科目。我更喜欢气候变化控制技术。5？孙立：我最喜欢建材。1.答案C2.答案D3.答案A4.答案B5.答案EA.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and

28、 Environment.E.How about you？附：A.本学期我们学习英语、工程制图、建筑技术和建筑材料。B.我觉得这些课真的很有趣，C.也很高兴认识你。D.哦，我的专业是能源与环境。E.你呢？单元自测2 试题及答案题目Tom is_than any other players in the school team.答案taller题目Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda？Yes.Im_at drawing than her.答案better附：题目索尼娅，你觉得你和琳达有什么不同吗？是的。我在绘画方面比她_。答案更好题目W

29、hich city has_population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang？Beijing, of course.答案the largest附：题目北京、贵阳和南昌哪个城市有_人口？当然是北京。答案最大的题目Whats your present job？_答案Im a film-maker.附：题目你现在的工作是什么？_答案我是一名电影制作人。题目Excuse me.You must be Mr.Liu Hua from China？_答案Yes, nice to meet you.附：题目请问，您应该是中国的刘华先生吧？_回答是的，很高兴认识你。题目Have you had a nice journey？_答案Sure附：题目旅途愉快吗？_答案当然题目Im so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you？_答案